FEATURE (helm): Use ClusterIP by default and add deployment to ghcr.io

FEATURE helm: Adding support for HTTPRoutes

.github/workflows/ci-release.yml

@@ -465,3 +465,37 @@ jobs:
           body: ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.changelog }}
           draft: false
           prerelease: false
+
+  publish-helm-chart:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [determine-version, build-and-push]
+    if: ${{ needs.determine-version.outputs.should_release == 'true' }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Helm
+        uses: azure/setup-helm@v4
+        with:
+          version: v3.14.0
+
+      - name: Log in to GHCR
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | helm registry login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Update Chart.yaml with release version
+        run: |
+          VERSION="${{ needs.determine-version.outputs.new_version }}"
+          sed -i "s/^version: .*/version: ${VERSION}/" deploy/helm/Chart.yaml
+          sed -i "s/^appVersion: .*/appVersion: \"v${VERSION}\"/" deploy/helm/Chart.yaml
+          cat deploy/helm/Chart.yaml
+
+      - name: Package Helm chart
+        run: helm package deploy/helm --destination .
+
+      - name: Push Helm chart to GHCR
+        run: |
+          VERSION="${{ needs.determine-version.outputs.new_version }}"
+          helm push postgresus-${VERSION}.tgz oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts

.gitignore

@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@ postgresus-data/
 pgdata/
 docker-compose.yml
 node_modules/
-.idea
+.idea
+/articles

README.md

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
     <a href="https://postgresus.com" target="_blank"><strong>🌐 Postgresus website</strong></a>
   </p>
   
+  <img src="assets/dashboard-dark.svg" alt="Postgresus Dark Dashboard" width="800" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"/>
+
   <img src="assets/dashboard.svg" alt="Postgresus Dashboard" width="800"/>
   
  
@@ -58,12 +60,12 @@
 - **SSL support**: Secure connections available
 - **Easy restoration**: One-click restore from any backup
 
-### 🔒 **Backup Encryption** <a href="https://postgresus.com/encryption">(docs)</a>
+### 🔒 **Enterprise-grade security** <a href="https://postgresus.com/security">(docs)</a>
 
 - **AES-256-GCM encryption**: Enterprise-grade protection for backup files
-- **Zero-trust storage**: Encrypted backups are useless so you can keep in shared storages like S3, Azure Blob Storage, etc.
-- **Optionality**: Encrypted backups are optional and can be enabled or disabled if you wish
-- **Download unencrypted**: You can still download unencrypted backups via the 'Download' button to use them in `pg_restore` or other tools.
+- **Zero-trust storage**: Backups are encrypted and they are useless to attackers, so you can keep them in shared storages like S3, Azure Blob Storage, etc.
+- **Encryption for secrets**: Any sensitive data is encrypted and never exposed, even in logs or error messages
+- **Read-only user**: Postgresus uses by default a read-only user for backups and never stores anything that can change your data
 
 ### 👥 **Suitable for Teams** <a href="https://postgresus.com/access-management">(docs)</a>
 
@@ -72,6 +74,12 @@
 - **Audit logs**: Track all system activities and changes made by users
 - **User roles**: Assign viewer, member, admin or owner roles within workspaces
 
+### 🎨 **UX-Friendly**
+
+- **Designer-polished UI**: Clean, intuitive interface crafted with attention to detail
+- **Dark & light themes**: Choose the look that suits your workflow
+- **Mobile adaptive**: Check your backups from anywhere on any device
+
 ### 🐳 **Self-Hosted & Secure**
 
 - **Docker-based**: Easy deployment and management
@@ -149,6 +157,46 @@ Then run:
 docker compose up -d
 ```
 
+### Option 4: Kubernetes with Helm
+
+For Kubernetes deployments, install directly from the OCI registry.
+
+**With ClusterIP + port-forward (development/testing):**
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus \
+  -n postgresus --create-namespace
+```
+
+```bash
+kubectl port-forward svc/postgresus-service 4005:4005 -n postgresus
+# Access at http://localhost:4005
+```
+
+**With LoadBalancer (cloud environments):**
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus \
+  -n postgresus --create-namespace \
+  --set service.type=LoadBalancer
+```
+
+```bash
+kubectl get svc postgresus-service -n postgresus
+# Access at http://<EXTERNAL-IP>:4005
+```
+
+**With Ingress (domain-based access):**
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus \
+  -n postgresus --create-namespace \
+  --set ingress.enabled=true \
+  --set ingress.hosts[0].host=backup.example.com
+```
+
+For more options (NodePort, TLS, HTTPRoute for Gateway API), see the [Helm chart README](deploy/helm/README.md).
+
 ---
 
 ## 🚀 Usage

backend/cmd/main.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/disk"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
 	healthcheck_attempt "postgresus-backend/internal/features/healthcheck/attempt"
 	healthcheck_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/healthcheck/config"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
@@ -64,6 +65,12 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
+	err = secrets.GetSecretKeyService().MigrateKeyFromDbToFileIfExist()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to migrate secret key from database to file", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
 	err = users_services.GetUserService().CreateInitialAdmin()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to create initial admin", "error", err)

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ type EnvVariables struct {
 	EnvMode              env_utils.EnvMode `env:"ENV_MODE"             required:"true"`
 	PostgresesInstallDir string            `env:"POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR"`
 
-	DataFolder string
-	TempFolder string
+	DataFolder    string
+	TempFolder    string
+	SecretKeyPath string
 
 	TestGoogleDriveClientID     string `env:"TEST_GOOGLE_DRIVE_CLIENT_ID"`
 	TestGoogleDriveClientSecret string `env:"TEST_GOOGLE_DRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET"`
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ func loadEnvVariables() {
 	// (projectRoot/postgresus-data -> /postgresus-data)
 	env.DataFolder = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(backendRoot), "postgresus-data", "backups")
 	env.TempFolder = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(backendRoot), "postgresus-data", "temp")
+	env.SecretKeyPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(backendRoot), "postgresus-data", "secret.key")
 
 	if env.IsTesting {
 		if env.TestPostgres12Port == "" {

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/background_service.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
 	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/period"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -131,7 +132,8 @@ func (s *BackupBackgroundService) cleanOldBackups() error {
 				continue
 			}
 
-			err = storage.DeleteFile(backup.ID)
+			encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+			err = storage.DeleteFile(encryptor, backup.ID)
 			if err != nil {
 				s.logger.Error("Failed to delete backup file", "backupId", backup.ID, "error", err)
 			}

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/backup_context_manager.go

@@ -2,20 +2,21 @@ package backups
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 type BackupContextManager struct {
-	mu          sync.RWMutex
-	cancelFuncs map[uuid.UUID]context.CancelFunc
+	mu               sync.RWMutex
+	cancelFuncs      map[uuid.UUID]context.CancelFunc
+	cancelledBackups map[uuid.UUID]bool
 }
 
 func NewBackupContextManager() *BackupContextManager {
 	return &BackupContextManager{
-		cancelFuncs: make(map[uuid.UUID]context.CancelFunc),
+		cancelFuncs:      make(map[uuid.UUID]context.CancelFunc),
+		cancelledBackups: make(map[uuid.UUID]bool),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -23,25 +24,37 @@ func (m *BackupContextManager) RegisterBackup(backupID uuid.UUID, cancelFunc con
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 	m.cancelFuncs[backupID] = cancelFunc
+	delete(m.cancelledBackups, backupID)
 }
 
 func (m *BackupContextManager) CancelBackup(backupID uuid.UUID) error {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 
-	cancelFunc, exists := m.cancelFuncs[backupID]
-	if !exists {
-		return errors.New("backup is not in progress or already completed")
+	if m.cancelledBackups[backupID] {
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	cancelFunc()
-	delete(m.cancelFuncs, backupID)
+	cancelFunc, exists := m.cancelFuncs[backupID]
+	if exists {
+		cancelFunc()
+		delete(m.cancelFuncs, backupID)
+	}
+
+	m.cancelledBackups[backupID] = true
 
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (m *BackupContextManager) IsCancelled(backupID uuid.UUID) bool {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return m.cancelledBackups[backupID]
+}
+
 func (m *BackupContextManager) UnregisterBackup(backupID uuid.UUID) {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 	delete(m.cancelFuncs, backupID)
+	delete(m.cancelledBackups, backupID)
 }

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/controller_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package backups
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	users_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/testing"
 	workspaces_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/models"
 	workspaces_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/testing"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	test_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/testing"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 )
@@ -700,7 +702,7 @@ func createTestBackup(
 	dummyContent := []byte("dummy backup content for testing")
 	reader := strings.NewReader(string(dummyContent))
 	logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil))
-	if err := storages[0].SaveFile(logger, backup.ID, reader); err != nil {
+	if err := storages[0].SaveFile(context.Background(), encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(), logger, backup.ID, reader); err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to create test backup file: %v", err))
 	}
 

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/di.go

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 package backups
 
 import (
+	"time"
+
 	audit_logs "postgresus-backend/internal/features/audit_logs"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups/usecases"
 	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
+	encryption_secrets "postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
-	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
-	"time"
 )
 
 var backupRepository = &BackupRepository{}
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ var backupService = &BackupService{
 	notifiers.GetNotifierService(),
 	notifiers.GetNotifierService(),
 	backups_config.GetBackupConfigService(),
-	users_repositories.GetSecretKeyRepository(),
+	encryption_secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
+	encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 	usecases.GetCreateBackupUsecase(),
 	logger.GetLogger(),
 	[]BackupRemoveListener{},

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/service.go

@@ -7,18 +7,20 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
 	audit_logs "postgresus-backend/internal/features/audit_logs"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups/encryption"
 	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
+	encryption_secrets "postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
 	users_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/models"
-	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
+	util_encryption "postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -30,7 +32,8 @@ type BackupService struct {
 	notifierService     *notifiers.NotifierService
 	notificationSender  NotificationSender
 	backupConfigService *backups_config.BackupConfigService
-	secretKeyRepo       *users_repositories.SecretKeyRepository
+	secretKeyService    *encryption_secrets.SecretKeyService
+	fieldEncryptor      util_encryption.FieldEncryptor
 
 	createBackupUseCase CreateBackupUsecase
 
@@ -272,7 +275,12 @@ func (s *BackupService) MakeBackup(databaseID uuid.UUID, isLastTry bool) {
 		errMsg := err.Error()
 
 		// Check if backup was cancelled (not due to shutdown)
-		if strings.Contains(errMsg, "backup cancelled") && !strings.Contains(errMsg, "shutdown") {
+		isCancelled := strings.Contains(errMsg, "backup cancelled") ||
+			strings.Contains(errMsg, "context canceled") ||
+			errors.Is(err, context.Canceled)
+		isShutdown := strings.Contains(errMsg, "shutdown")
+
+		if isCancelled && !isShutdown {
 			backup.Status = BackupStatusCanceled
 			backup.BackupDurationMs = time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
 			backup.BackupSizeMb = 0
@@ -284,7 +292,7 @@ func (s *BackupService) MakeBackup(databaseID uuid.UUID, isLastTry bool) {
 			// Delete partial backup from storage
 			storage, storageErr := s.storageService.GetStorageByID(backup.StorageID)
 			if storageErr == nil {
-				if deleteErr := storage.DeleteFile(backup.ID); deleteErr != nil {
+				if deleteErr := storage.DeleteFile(s.fieldEncryptor, backup.ID); deleteErr != nil {
 					s.logger.Error(
 						"Failed to delete partial backup file",
 						"backupId",
@@ -545,7 +553,7 @@ func (s *BackupService) deleteBackup(backup *Backup) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = storage.DeleteFile(backup.ID)
+	err = storage.DeleteFile(s.fieldEncryptor, backup.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		// we do not return error here, because sometimes clean up performed
 		// before unavailable storage removal or change - therefore we should
@@ -599,7 +607,7 @@ func (s *BackupService) getBackupReader(backupID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, erro
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get storage: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	fileReader, err := storage.GetFile(backup.ID)
+	fileReader, err := storage.GetFile(s.fieldEncryptor, backup.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get backup file: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -626,7 +634,7 @@ func (s *BackupService) getBackupReader(backupID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, erro
 	}
 
 	// Get master key
-	masterKey, err := s.secretKeyRepo.GetSecretKey()
+	masterKey, err := s.secretKeyService.GetSecretKey()
 	if err != nil {
 		if closeErr := fileReader.Close(); closeErr != nil {
 			s.logger.Error("Failed to close file reader", "error", closeErr)

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/service_test.go

@@ -3,21 +3,23 @@ package backups
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	usecases_postgresql "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups/usecases/postgresql"
-	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
-	users_enums "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/enums"
-	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
-	users_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/testing"
-	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
-	workspaces_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/testing"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	usecases_postgresql "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups/usecases/postgresql"
+	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
+	encryption_secrets "postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
+	users_enums "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/enums"
+	users_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/testing"
+	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	workspaces_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/testing"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
+
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
@@ -55,12 +57,13 @@ func Test_BackupExecuted_NotificationSent(t *testing.T) {
 			notifiers.GetNotifierService(),
 			mockNotificationSender,
 			backups_config.GetBackupConfigService(),
-			users_repositories.GetSecretKeyRepository(),
+			encryption_secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
+			encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 			&CreateFailedBackupUsecase{},
 			logger.GetLogger(),
 			[]BackupRemoveListener{},
 			workspaces_services.GetWorkspaceService(),
-			nil, // auditLogService
+			nil,
 			NewBackupContextManager(),
 		}
 
@@ -102,12 +105,13 @@ func Test_BackupExecuted_NotificationSent(t *testing.T) {
 			notifiers.GetNotifierService(),
 			mockNotificationSender,
 			backups_config.GetBackupConfigService(),
-			users_repositories.GetSecretKeyRepository(),
+			encryption_secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
+			encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 			&CreateSuccessBackupUsecase{},
 			logger.GetLogger(),
 			[]BackupRemoveListener{},
 			workspaces_services.GetWorkspaceService(),
-			nil, // auditLogService
+			nil,
 			NewBackupContextManager(),
 		}
 
@@ -126,12 +130,13 @@ func Test_BackupExecuted_NotificationSent(t *testing.T) {
 			notifiers.GetNotifierService(),
 			mockNotificationSender,
 			backups_config.GetBackupConfigService(),
-			users_repositories.GetSecretKeyRepository(),
+			encryption_secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
+			encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 			&CreateSuccessBackupUsecase{},
 			logger.GetLogger(),
 			[]BackupRemoveListener{},
 			workspaces_services.GetWorkspaceService(),
-			nil, // auditLogService
+			nil,
 			NewBackupContextManager(),
 		}
 

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/usecases/postgresql/create_backup_uc.go

@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups/encryption"
+	backup_encryption "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups/encryption"
 	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
 	pgtypes "postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql"
+	encryption_secrets "postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
-	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -33,15 +34,20 @@ const (
 	progressReportIntervalMB = 1.0
 	pgConnectTimeout         = 30
 	compressionLevel         = 5
-	defaultBackupLimit       = 1000
 	exitCodeAccessViolation  = -1073741819
 	exitCodeGenericError     = 1
 	exitCodeConnectionError  = 2
 )
 
 type CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase struct {
-	logger        *slog.Logger
-	secretKeyRepo *users_repositories.SecretKeyRepository
+	logger           *slog.Logger
+	secretKeyService *encryption_secrets.SecretKeyService
+	fieldEncryptor   encryption.FieldEncryptor
+}
+
+type writeResult struct {
+	bytesWritten int
+	writeErr     error
 }
 
 // Execute creates a backup of the database
@@ -79,6 +85,11 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) Execute(
 
 	args := uc.buildPgDumpArgs(pg)
 
+	decryptedPassword, err := uc.fieldEncryptor.Decrypt(db.ID, pg.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt database password: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return uc.streamToStorage(
 		ctx,
 		backupID,
@@ -90,7 +101,7 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) Execute(
 			config.GetEnv().PostgresesInstallDir,
 		),
 		args,
-		pg.Password,
+		decryptedPassword,
 		storage,
 		db,
 		backupProgressListener,
@@ -166,7 +177,7 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) streamToStorage(
 	// Start streaming into storage in its own goroutine
 	saveErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
-		saveErr := storage.SaveFile(uc.logger, backupID, storageReader)
+		saveErr := storage.SaveFile(ctx, uc.fieldEncryptor, uc.logger, backupID, storageReader)
 		saveErrCh <- saveErr
 	}()
 
@@ -189,12 +200,10 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) streamToStorage(
 		copyResultCh <- err
 	}()
 
-	// Wait for the copy to finish first, then the dump process
 	copyErr := <-copyResultCh
 	bytesWritten := <-bytesWrittenCh
 	waitErr := cmd.Wait()
 
-	// Check for shutdown or cancellation before finalizing
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		uc.cleanupOnCancellation(encryptionWriter, storageWriter, saveErrCh)
@@ -207,7 +216,6 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) streamToStorage(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Wait until storage ends reading
 	saveErr := <-saveErrCh
 	stderrOutput := <-stderrCh
 
@@ -261,7 +269,23 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) copyWithShutdownCheck(
 
 		bytesRead, readErr := src.Read(buf)
 		if bytesRead > 0 {
-			bytesWritten, writeErr := dst.Write(buf[0:bytesRead])
+			writeResultCh := make(chan writeResult, 1)
+			go func() {
+				bytesWritten, writeErr := dst.Write(buf[0:bytesRead])
+				writeResultCh <- writeResult{bytesWritten, writeErr}
+			}()
+
+			var bytesWritten int
+			var writeErr error
+
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return totalBytesWritten, fmt.Errorf("copy cancelled during write: %w", ctx.Err())
+			case result := <-writeResultCh:
+				bytesWritten = result.bytesWritten
+				writeErr = result.writeErr
+			}
+
 			if bytesWritten < 0 || bytesRead < bytesWritten {
 				bytesWritten = 0
 				if writeErr == nil {
@@ -348,6 +372,9 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) createBackupContext(
 			select {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				return
+			case <-parentCtx.Done():
+				cancel()
+				return
 			case <-ticker.C:
 				if config.IsShouldShutdown() {
 					cancel()
@@ -411,7 +438,6 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) setupPgEnvironment(
 		"PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT="+strconv.Itoa(pgConnectTimeout),
 		"LC_ALL=C.UTF-8",
 		"LANG=C.UTF-8",
-		"PGOPTIONS=--client-encoding=UTF8",
 	)
 
 	if shouldRequireSSL {
@@ -440,7 +466,7 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) setupBackupEncryption(
 	backupID uuid.UUID,
 	backupConfig *backups_config.BackupConfig,
 	storageWriter io.WriteCloser,
-) (io.Writer, *encryption.EncryptionWriter, BackupMetadata, error) {
+) (io.Writer, *backup_encryption.EncryptionWriter, BackupMetadata, error) {
 	metadata := BackupMetadata{}
 
 	if backupConfig.Encryption != backups_config.BackupEncryptionEncrypted {
@@ -449,22 +475,22 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) setupBackupEncryption(
 		return storageWriter, nil, metadata, nil
 	}
 
-	salt, err := encryption.GenerateSalt()
+	salt, err := backup_encryption.GenerateSalt()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, metadata, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate salt: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	nonce, err := encryption.GenerateNonce()
+	nonce, err := backup_encryption.GenerateNonce()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, metadata, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate nonce: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	masterKey, err := uc.secretKeyRepo.GetSecretKey()
+	masterKey, err := uc.secretKeyService.GetSecretKey()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, metadata, fmt.Errorf("failed to get master key: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	encWriter, err := encryption.NewEncryptionWriter(
+	encWriter, err := backup_encryption.NewEncryptionWriter(
 		storageWriter,
 		masterKey,
 		backupID,
@@ -486,7 +512,7 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) setupBackupEncryption(
 }
 
 func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) cleanupOnCancellation(
-	encryptionWriter *encryption.EncryptionWriter,
+	encryptionWriter *backup_encryption.EncryptionWriter,
 	storageWriter io.WriteCloser,
 	saveErrCh chan error,
 ) {
@@ -510,7 +536,7 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) cleanupOnCancellation(
 }
 
 func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) closeWriters(
-	encryptionWriter *encryption.EncryptionWriter,
+	encryptionWriter *backup_encryption.EncryptionWriter,
 	storageWriter io.WriteCloser,
 ) error {
 	encryptionCloseErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
@@ -605,7 +631,6 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) handleExitCode1NoStderr(
 			"PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT=" + strconv.Itoa(pgConnectTimeout),
 			"LC_ALL=C.UTF-8",
 			"LANG=C.UTF-8",
-			"PGOPTIONS=--client-encoding=UTF8",
 		},
 	)
 
@@ -713,11 +738,15 @@ func (uc *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase) createTempPgpassFile(
 		return "", nil
 	}
 
+	escapedHost := tools.EscapePgpassField(pgConfig.Host)
+	escapedUsername := tools.EscapePgpassField(pgConfig.Username)
+	escapedPassword := tools.EscapePgpassField(password)
+
 	pgpassContent := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:*:%s:%s",
-		pgConfig.Host,
+		escapedHost,
 		pgConfig.Port,
-		pgConfig.Username,
-		password,
+		escapedUsername,
+		escapedPassword,
 	)
 
 	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "pgpass")

backend/internal/features/backups/backups/usecases/postgresql/di.go

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 package usecases_postgresql
 
 import (
-	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
 )
 
 var createPostgresqlBackupUsecase = &CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase{
 	logger.GetLogger(),
-	users_repositories.GetSecretKeyRepository(),
+	secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
+	encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 }
 
 func GetCreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase() *CreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase {

backend/internal/features/databases/controller.go

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ func (c *DatabaseController) RegisterRoutes(router *gin.RouterGroup) {
 	router.POST("/databases/test-connection-direct", c.TestDatabaseConnectionDirect)
 	router.POST("/databases/:id/copy", c.CopyDatabase)
 	router.GET("/databases/notifier/:id/is-using", c.IsNotifierUsing)
-
+	router.POST("/databases/is-readonly", c.IsUserReadOnly)
+	router.POST("/databases/create-readonly-user", c.CreateReadOnlyUser)
 }
 
 // CreateDatabase
@@ -330,3 +331,76 @@ func (c *DatabaseController) CopyDatabase(ctx *gin.Context) {
 
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, copiedDatabase)
 }
+
+// IsUserReadOnly
+// @Summary Check if database user is read-only
+// @Description Check if current database credentials have only read (SELECT) privileges
+// @Tags databases
+// @Accept json
+// @Produce json
+// @Security BearerAuth
+// @Param request body Database true "Database configuration to check"
+// @Success 200 {object} IsReadOnlyResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} map[string]string
+// @Failure 401 {object} map[string]string
+// @Failure 403 {object} map[string]string
+// @Router /databases/is-readonly [post]
+func (c *DatabaseController) IsUserReadOnly(ctx *gin.Context) {
+	user, ok := users_middleware.GetUserFromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "User not authenticated"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var request Database
+	if err := ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&request); err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	isReadOnly, err := c.databaseService.IsUserReadOnly(user, &request)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, IsReadOnlyResponse{IsReadOnly: isReadOnly})
+}
+
+// CreateReadOnlyUser
+// @Summary Create read-only database user
+// @Description Create a new PostgreSQL user with read-only privileges for backup operations
+// @Tags databases
+// @Accept json
+// @Produce json
+// @Security BearerAuth
+// @Param request body Database true "Database configuration to create user for"
+// @Success 200 {object} CreateReadOnlyUserResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} map[string]string
+// @Failure 401 {object} map[string]string
+// @Failure 403 {object} map[string]string
+// @Router /databases/create-readonly-user [post]
+func (c *DatabaseController) CreateReadOnlyUser(ctx *gin.Context) {
+	user, ok := users_middleware.GetUserFromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "User not authenticated"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var request Database
+	if err := ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&request); err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := c.databaseService.CreateReadOnlyUser(user, &request)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, CreateReadOnlyUserResponse{
+		Username: username,
+		Password: password,
+	})
+}

backend/internal/features/databases/controller_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	users_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/testing"
 	workspaces_controllers "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/controllers"
 	workspaces_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/testing"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	test_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/testing"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 )
@@ -769,6 +770,71 @@ func createTestDatabaseViaAPI(
 	return &database
 }
 
+func Test_CreateDatabase_PasswordIsEncryptedInDB(t *testing.T) {
+	router := createTestRouter()
+	owner := users_testing.CreateTestUser(users_enums.UserRoleMember)
+	workspace := workspaces_testing.CreateTestWorkspace("Test Workspace", owner, router)
+
+	testDbName := "test_db"
+	plainPassword := "my-super-secret-password-123"
+	request := Database{
+		Name:        "Test Database",
+		WorkspaceID: &workspace.ID,
+		Type:        DatabaseTypePostgres,
+		Postgresql: &postgresql.PostgresqlDatabase{
+			Version:  tools.PostgresqlVersion16,
+			Host:     "localhost",
+			Port:     5432,
+			Username: "postgres",
+			Password: plainPassword,
+			Database: &testDbName,
+		},
+	}
+
+	var createdDatabase Database
+	test_utils.MakePostRequestAndUnmarshal(
+		t,
+		router,
+		"/api/v1/databases/create",
+		"Bearer "+owner.Token,
+		request,
+		http.StatusCreated,
+		&createdDatabase,
+	)
+
+	repository := &DatabaseRepository{}
+	databaseFromDB, err := repository.FindByID(createdDatabase.ID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, databaseFromDB)
+	assert.NotNil(t, databaseFromDB.Postgresql)
+
+	assert.True(
+		t,
+		strings.HasPrefix(databaseFromDB.Postgresql.Password, "enc:"),
+		"Password should be encrypted in database with 'enc:' prefix, got: %s",
+		databaseFromDB.Postgresql.Password,
+	)
+
+	encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+	decryptedPassword, err := encryptor.Decrypt(
+		databaseFromDB.ID,
+		databaseFromDB.Postgresql.Password,
+	)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, plainPassword, decryptedPassword,
+		"Decrypted password should match original plaintext password")
+
+	test_utils.MakeDeleteRequest(
+		t,
+		router,
+		"/api/v1/databases/"+createdDatabase.ID.String(),
+		"Bearer "+owner.Token,
+		http.StatusNoContent,
+	)
+
+	workspaces_testing.RemoveTestWorkspace(workspace, router)
+}
+
 func Test_DatabaseSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                string
@@ -815,7 +881,15 @@ func Test_DatabaseSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, database *Database) {
-				assert.Equal(t, "original-password-secret", database.Postgresql.Password)
+				// Verify password is encrypted
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(database.Postgresql.Password, "enc:"),
+					"Password should be encrypted in database")
+
+				// Verify it can be decrypted back to original
+				encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+				decrypted, err := encryptor.Decrypt(database.ID, database.Postgresql.Password)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-password-secret", decrypted)
 			},
 			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, database *Database) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "", database.Postgresql.Password)

backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql/model.go

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 	"regexp"
-	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ type PostgresqlDatabase struct {
 	ID uuid.UUID `json:"id" gorm:"primaryKey;type:uuid;default:gen_random_uuid()"`
 
 	DatabaseID *uuid.UUID `json:"databaseId" gorm:"type:uuid;column:database_id"`
-	RestoreID  *uuid.UUID `json:"restoreId"  gorm:"type:uuid;column:restore_id"`
 
 	Version tools.PostgresqlVersion `json:"version" gorm:"type:text;not null"`
 
@@ -59,11 +59,15 @@ func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) TestConnection(logger *slog.Logger) error {
+func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) TestConnection(
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+) error {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	return testSingleDatabaseConnection(logger, ctx, p)
+	return testSingleDatabaseConnection(logger, ctx, p, encryptor, databaseID)
 }
 
 func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) HideSensitiveData() {
@@ -87,19 +91,420 @@ func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) Update(incoming *PostgresqlDatabase) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) EncryptSensitiveFields(
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+) error {
+	if p.Password != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(databaseID, p.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		p.Password = encrypted
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsUserReadOnly checks if the database user has read-only privileges.
+//
+// This method performs a comprehensive security check by examining:
+// - Role-level attributes (superuser, createrole, createdb)
+// - Database-level privileges (CREATE, TEMP)
+// - Table-level write permissions (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER)
+//
+// A user is considered read-only only if they have ZERO write privileges
+// across all three levels. This ensures the database user follows the
+// principle of least privilege for backup operations.
+func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) IsUserReadOnly(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+) (bool, error) {
+	password, err := decryptPasswordIfNeeded(p.Password, encryptor, databaseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt password: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	connStr := buildConnectionStringForDB(p, *p.Database, password)
+
+	conn, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, connStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if closeErr := conn.Close(ctx); closeErr != nil {
+			logger.Error("Failed to close connection", "error", closeErr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// LEVEL 1: Check role-level attributes
+	var isSuperuser, canCreateRole, canCreateDB bool
+	err = conn.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT
+			rolsuper,
+			rolcreaterole,
+			rolcreatedb
+		FROM pg_roles
+		WHERE rolname = current_user
+	`).Scan(&isSuperuser, &canCreateRole, &canCreateDB)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check role attributes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if isSuperuser || canCreateRole || canCreateDB {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// LEVEL 2: Check database-level privileges
+	var canCreate, canTemp bool
+	err = conn.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT
+			has_database_privilege(current_user, current_database(), 'CREATE') as can_create,
+			has_database_privilege(current_user, current_database(), 'TEMP') as can_temp
+	`).Scan(&canCreate, &canTemp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check database privileges: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if canCreate || canTemp {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// LEVEL 2.5: Check schema-level CREATE privileges
+	schemaRows, err := conn.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT DISTINCT nspname
+		FROM pg_namespace n
+		WHERE has_schema_privilege(current_user, n.nspname, 'CREATE')
+		AND nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema', 'pg_toast')
+	`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check schema privileges: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer schemaRows.Close()
+
+	// If user has CREATE privilege on any schema, they're not read-only
+	if schemaRows.Next() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := schemaRows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error iterating schema privileges: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// LEVEL 3: Check table-level write permissions
+	rows, err := conn.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT DISTINCT privilege_type
+		FROM information_schema.role_table_grants
+		WHERE grantee = current_user
+		AND table_schema NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
+	`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check table privileges: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	writePrivileges := map[string]bool{
+		"INSERT":     true,
+		"UPDATE":     true,
+		"DELETE":     true,
+		"TRUNCATE":   true,
+		"REFERENCES": true,
+		"TRIGGER":    true,
+	}
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var privilege string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&privilege); err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan privilege: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if writePrivileges[privilege] {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error iterating privileges: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// CreateReadOnlyUser creates a new PostgreSQL user with read-only privileges.
+//
+// This method performs the following operations atomically in a single transaction:
+// 1. Creates a PostgreSQL user with a UUID-based password
+// 2. Grants CONNECT privilege on the database
+// 3. Grants USAGE on all non-system schemas
+// 4. Grants SELECT on all existing tables and sequences
+// 5. Sets default privileges for future tables and sequences
+//
+// Security features:
+// - Username format: "postgresus-{8-char-uuid}" for uniqueness
+// - Password: Full UUID (36 characters) for strong entropy
+// - Transaction safety: All operations rollback on any failure
+// - Retry logic: Up to 3 attempts if username collision occurs
+// - Pre-validation: Checks CREATEROLE privilege before starting transaction
+func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) CreateReadOnlyUser(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+) (string, string, error) {
+	password, err := decryptPasswordIfNeeded(p.Password, encryptor, databaseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt password: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	connStr := buildConnectionStringForDB(p, *p.Database, password)
+
+	conn, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, connStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if closeErr := conn.Close(ctx); closeErr != nil {
+			logger.Error("Failed to close connection", "error", closeErr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Pre-validate: Check if current user can create roles
+	var canCreateRole, isSuperuser bool
+	err = conn.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT rolcreaterole, rolsuper
+		FROM pg_roles
+		WHERE rolname = current_user
+	`).Scan(&canCreateRole, &isSuperuser)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to check permissions: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !canCreateRole && !isSuperuser {
+		return "", "", errors.New("current database user lacks CREATEROLE privilege")
+	}
+
+	// Retry logic for username collision
+	maxRetries := 3
+	for attempt := 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++ {
+		username := fmt.Sprintf("postgresus-%s", uuid.New().String()[:8])
+		newPassword := uuid.New().String()
+
+		tx, err := conn.Begin(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to begin transaction: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		success := false
+		defer func() {
+			if !success {
+				if rollbackErr := tx.Rollback(ctx); rollbackErr != nil {
+					logger.Error("Failed to rollback transaction", "error", rollbackErr)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+
+		// Step 1: Create PostgreSQL user with LOGIN privilege
+		_, err = tx.Exec(
+			ctx,
+			fmt.Sprintf(`CREATE USER "%s" WITH PASSWORD '%s' LOGIN`, username, newPassword),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err.Error() != "" && attempt < maxRetries-1 {
+				continue
+			}
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create user: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Step 1.5: Revoke CREATE privilege from PUBLIC role on public schema
+		// This is necessary because all PostgreSQL users inherit CREATE privilege on the
+		// public schema through the PUBLIC role. This is a one-time operation that affects
+		// the entire database, making it more secure by default.
+		// Note: This only affects the public schema; other schemas are unaffected.
+		_, err = tx.Exec(ctx, `REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC`)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Error("Failed to revoke CREATE on public from PUBLIC", "error", err)
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "schema \"public\" does not exist") &&
+				!strings.Contains(err.Error(), "permission denied") {
+				return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to revoke CREATE from PUBLIC: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Now revoke from the specific user as well (belt and suspenders)
+		_, err = tx.Exec(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM "%s"`, username))
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Error(
+				"Failed to revoke CREATE on public schema from user",
+				"error",
+				err,
+				"username",
+				username,
+			)
+		}
+
+		// Step 2: Grant database connection privilege and revoke TEMP
+		_, err = tx.Exec(
+			ctx,
+			fmt.Sprintf(`GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE %s TO "%s"`, *p.Database, username),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to grant connect privilege: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Revoke TEMP privilege from PUBLIC role (like CREATE on public schema, TEMP is granted to PUBLIC by default)
+		_, err = tx.Exec(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`REVOKE TEMP ON DATABASE %s FROM PUBLIC`, *p.Database))
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Warn("Failed to revoke TEMP from PUBLIC", "error", err)
+		}
+
+		// Also revoke from the specific user (belt and suspenders)
+		_, err = tx.Exec(
+			ctx,
+			fmt.Sprintf(`REVOKE TEMP ON DATABASE %s FROM "%s"`, *p.Database, username),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Warn("Failed to revoke TEMP privilege", "error", err, "username", username)
+		}
+
+		// Step 3: Discover all user-created schemas
+		rows, err := tx.Query(ctx, `
+			SELECT schema_name
+			FROM information_schema.schemata
+			WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
+		`)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get schemas: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		var schemas []string
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var schema string
+			if err := rows.Scan(&schema); err != nil {
+				rows.Close()
+				return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to scan schema: %w", err)
+			}
+			schemas = append(schemas, schema)
+		}
+		rows.Close()
+
+		if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error iterating schemas: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Step 4: Grant USAGE on each schema and explicitly prevent CREATE
+		for _, schema := range schemas {
+			// Revoke CREATE specifically (handles inheritance from PUBLIC role)
+			_, err = tx.Exec(
+				ctx,
+				fmt.Sprintf(`REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA "%s" FROM "%s"`, schema, username),
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.Warn(
+					"Failed to revoke CREATE on schema",
+					"error",
+					err,
+					"schema",
+					schema,
+					"username",
+					username,
+				)
+			}
+
+			// Grant only USAGE (not CREATE)
+			_, err = tx.Exec(
+				ctx,
+				fmt.Sprintf(`GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA "%s" TO "%s"`, schema, username),
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to grant usage on schema %s: %w", schema, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Step 5: Grant SELECT on ALL existing tables and sequences
+		grantSelectSQL := fmt.Sprintf(`
+			DO $$
+			DECLARE
+				schema_rec RECORD;
+			BEGIN
+				FOR schema_rec IN
+					SELECT schema_name
+					FROM information_schema.schemata
+					WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
+				LOOP
+					EXECUTE format('GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA %%I TO "%s"', schema_rec.schema_name);
+					EXECUTE format('GRANT SELECT ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA %%I TO "%s"', schema_rec.schema_name);
+				END LOOP;
+			END $$;
+		`, username, username)
+
+		_, err = tx.Exec(ctx, grantSelectSQL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to grant select on tables: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Step 6: Set default privileges for FUTURE tables and sequences
+		defaultPrivilegesSQL := fmt.Sprintf(`
+			DO $$
+			DECLARE
+				schema_rec RECORD;
+			BEGIN
+				FOR schema_rec IN
+					SELECT schema_name
+					FROM information_schema.schemata
+					WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
+				LOOP
+					EXECUTE format('ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA %%I GRANT SELECT ON TABLES TO "%s"', schema_rec.schema_name);
+					EXECUTE format('ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA %%I GRANT SELECT ON SEQUENCES TO "%s"', schema_rec.schema_name);
+				END LOOP;
+			END $$;
+		`, username, username)
+
+		_, err = tx.Exec(ctx, defaultPrivilegesSQL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to set default privileges: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Step 7: Verify user creation before committing
+		var verifyUsername string
+		err = tx.QueryRow(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = '%s'`, username)).
+			Scan(&verifyUsername)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to verify user creation: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := tx.Commit(ctx); err != nil {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to commit transaction: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		success = true
+		logger.Info("Read-only user created successfully", "username", username)
+		return username, newPassword, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", "", errors.New("failed to generate unique username after 3 attempts")
+}
+
 // testSingleDatabaseConnection tests connection to a specific database for pg_dump
 func testSingleDatabaseConnection(
 	logger *slog.Logger,
 	ctx context.Context,
 	postgresDb *PostgresqlDatabase,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
 ) error {
 	// For single database backup, we need to connect to the specific database
 	if postgresDb.Database == nil || *postgresDb.Database == "" {
 		return errors.New("database name is required for single database backup (pg_dump)")
 	}
 
+	// Decrypt password if needed
+	password, err := decryptPasswordIfNeeded(postgresDb.Password, encryptor, databaseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt password: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	// Build connection string for the specific database
-	connStr := buildConnectionStringForDB(postgresDb, *postgresDb.Database)
+	connStr := buildConnectionStringForDB(postgresDb, *postgresDb.Database, password)
 
 	// Test connection
 	conn, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, connStr)
@@ -182,116 +587,30 @@ func testBasicOperations(ctx context.Context, conn *pgx.Conn, dbName string) err
 }
 
 // buildConnectionStringForDB builds connection string for specific database
-func buildConnectionStringForDB(p *PostgresqlDatabase, dbName string) string {
+func buildConnectionStringForDB(p *PostgresqlDatabase, dbName string, password string) string {
 	sslMode := "disable"
 	if p.IsHttps {
 		sslMode = "require"
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=%s",
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=%s default_query_exec_mode=simple_protocol standard_conforming_strings=on",
 		p.Host,
 		p.Port,
 		p.Username,
-		p.Password,
+		password,
 		dbName,
 		sslMode,
 	)
 }
 
-func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) InstallExtensions(extensions []tools.PostgresqlExtension) error {
-	if len(extensions) == 0 {
-		return nil
+func decryptPasswordIfNeeded(
+	password string,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+) (string, error) {
+	if encryptor == nil {
+		return password, nil
 	}
-
-	if p.Database == nil || *p.Database == "" {
-		return errors.New("database name is required for installing extensions")
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	// Build connection string for the specific database
-	connStr := buildConnectionStringForDB(p, *p.Database)
-
-	// Connect to database
-	conn, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, connStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database '%s': %w", *p.Database, err)
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if closeErr := conn.Close(ctx); closeErr != nil {
-			fmt.Println("failed to close connection: %w", closeErr)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Check which extensions are already installed
-	installedExtensions, err := p.getInstalledExtensions(ctx, conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check installed extensions: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Install missing extensions
-	for _, extension := range extensions {
-		if contains(installedExtensions, string(extension)) {
-			continue // Extension already installed
-		}
-
-		if err := p.installExtension(ctx, conn, string(extension)); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to install extension '%s': %w", extension, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// getInstalledExtensions queries the database for currently installed extensions
-func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) getInstalledExtensions(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	conn *pgx.Conn,
-) ([]string, error) {
-	query := "SELECT extname FROM pg_extension"
-
-	rows, err := conn.Query(ctx, query)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query installed extensions: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-
-	var extensions []string
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var extname string
-
-		if err := rows.Scan(&extname); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan extension name: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		extensions = append(extensions, extname)
-	}
-
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error iterating over extension rows: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return extensions, nil
-}
-
-// installExtension installs a single PostgreSQL extension
-func (p *PostgresqlDatabase) installExtension(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	conn *pgx.Conn,
-	extensionName string,
-) error {
-	query := fmt.Sprintf("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS %s", extensionName)
-
-	_, err := conn.Exec(ctx, query)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute CREATE EXTENSION: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// contains checks if a string slice contains a specific string
-func contains(slice []string, item string) bool {
-	return slices.Contains(slice, item)
+	return encryptor.Decrypt(databaseID, password)
 }

backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql/readonly_user_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+package postgresql
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
+)
+
+func Test_IsUserReadOnly_AdminUser_ReturnsFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	env := config.GetEnv()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		version string
+		port    string
+	}{
+		{"PostgreSQL 12", "12", env.TestPostgres12Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 13", "13", env.TestPostgres13Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 14", "14", env.TestPostgres14Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 15", "15", env.TestPostgres15Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 16", "16", env.TestPostgres16Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 17", "17", env.TestPostgres17Port},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			container := connectToPostgresContainer(t, tc.port)
+			defer container.DB.Close()
+
+			pgModel := createPostgresModel(container)
+			logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+			ctx := context.Background()
+
+			isReadOnly, err := pgModel.IsUserReadOnly(ctx, logger, nil, uuid.New())
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.False(t, isReadOnly, "Admin user should not be read-only")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_CreateReadOnlyUser_UserCanReadButNotWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	env := config.GetEnv()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		version string
+		port    string
+	}{
+		{"PostgreSQL 12", "12", env.TestPostgres12Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 13", "13", env.TestPostgres13Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 14", "14", env.TestPostgres14Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 15", "15", env.TestPostgres15Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 16", "16", env.TestPostgres16Port},
+		{"PostgreSQL 17", "17", env.TestPostgres17Port},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			container := connectToPostgresContainer(t, tc.port)
+			defer container.DB.Close()
+
+			_, err := container.DB.Exec(`
+			DROP TABLE IF EXISTS readonly_test CASCADE;
+			DROP TABLE IF EXISTS hack_table CASCADE;
+			DROP TABLE IF EXISTS future_table CASCADE;
+			CREATE TABLE readonly_test (
+				id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+				data TEXT NOT NULL
+			);
+			INSERT INTO readonly_test (data) VALUES ('test1'), ('test2');
+		`)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			pgModel := createPostgresModel(container)
+			logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+			ctx := context.Background()
+
+			username, password, err := pgModel.CreateReadOnlyUser(ctx, logger, nil, uuid.New())
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, username)
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, password)
+			assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(username, "postgresus-"))
+
+			readOnlyModel := &PostgresqlDatabase{
+				Version:  pgModel.Version,
+				Host:     pgModel.Host,
+				Port:     pgModel.Port,
+				Username: username,
+				Password: password,
+				Database: pgModel.Database,
+				IsHttps:  false,
+			}
+
+			isReadOnly, err := readOnlyModel.IsUserReadOnly(ctx, logger, nil, uuid.New())
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.True(t, isReadOnly, "Created user should be read-only")
+
+			readOnlyDSN := fmt.Sprintf(
+				"host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
+				container.Host,
+				container.Port,
+				username,
+				password,
+				container.Database,
+			)
+			readOnlyConn, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", readOnlyDSN)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			defer readOnlyConn.Close()
+
+			var count int
+			err = readOnlyConn.Get(&count, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM readonly_test")
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, 2, count)
+
+			_, err = readOnlyConn.Exec("INSERT INTO readonly_test (data) VALUES ('should-fail')")
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "permission denied")
+
+			_, err = readOnlyConn.Exec("UPDATE readonly_test SET data = 'hacked' WHERE id = 1")
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "permission denied")
+
+			_, err = readOnlyConn.Exec("DELETE FROM readonly_test WHERE id = 1")
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "permission denied")
+
+			_, err = readOnlyConn.Exec("CREATE TABLE hack_table (id INT)")
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "permission denied")
+
+			// Clean up: Drop user with CASCADE to handle default privilege dependencies
+			_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP OWNED BY "%s" CASCADE`, username))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Logf("Warning: Failed to drop owned objects: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP USER IF EXISTS "%s"`, username))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_ReadOnlyUser_FutureTables_HaveSelectPermission(t *testing.T) {
+	env := config.GetEnv()
+	container := connectToPostgresContainer(t, env.TestPostgres16Port)
+	defer container.DB.Close()
+
+	pgModel := createPostgresModel(container)
+	logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	username, password, err := pgModel.CreateReadOnlyUser(ctx, logger, nil, uuid.New())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(`
+		CREATE TABLE future_table (
+			id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			data TEXT NOT NULL
+		);
+		INSERT INTO future_table (data) VALUES ('future_data');
+	`)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	readOnlyDSN := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
+		container.Host, container.Port, username, password, container.Database)
+	readOnlyConn, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", readOnlyDSN)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	defer readOnlyConn.Close()
+
+	var data string
+	err = readOnlyConn.Get(&data, "SELECT data FROM future_table LIMIT 1")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "future_data", data)
+
+	// Clean up: Drop user with CASCADE to handle default privilege dependencies
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP OWNED BY "%s" CASCADE`, username))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Logf("Warning: Failed to drop owned objects: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP USER IF EXISTS "%s"`, username))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func Test_ReadOnlyUser_MultipleSchemas_AllAccessible(t *testing.T) {
+	env := config.GetEnv()
+	container := connectToPostgresContainer(t, env.TestPostgres16Port)
+	defer container.DB.Close()
+
+	_, err := container.DB.Exec(`
+		CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS schema_a;
+		CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS schema_b;
+		CREATE TABLE schema_a.table_a (id INT, data TEXT);
+		CREATE TABLE schema_b.table_b (id INT, data TEXT);
+		INSERT INTO schema_a.table_a VALUES (1, 'data_a');
+		INSERT INTO schema_b.table_b VALUES (2, 'data_b');
+	`)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pgModel := createPostgresModel(container)
+	logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	username, password, err := pgModel.CreateReadOnlyUser(ctx, logger, nil, uuid.New())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	readOnlyDSN := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
+		container.Host, container.Port, username, password, container.Database)
+	readOnlyConn, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", readOnlyDSN)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	defer readOnlyConn.Close()
+
+	var dataA string
+	err = readOnlyConn.Get(&dataA, "SELECT data FROM schema_a.table_a LIMIT 1")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "data_a", dataA)
+
+	var dataB string
+	err = readOnlyConn.Get(&dataB, "SELECT data FROM schema_b.table_b LIMIT 1")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "data_b", dataB)
+
+	// Clean up: Drop user with CASCADE to handle default privilege dependencies
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP OWNED BY "%s" CASCADE`, username))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Logf("Warning: Failed to drop owned objects: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP USER IF EXISTS "%s"`, username))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(`DROP SCHEMA schema_a CASCADE; DROP SCHEMA schema_b CASCADE;`)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+type PostgresContainer struct {
+	Host     string
+	Port     int
+	Username string
+	Password string
+	Database string
+	DB       *sqlx.DB
+}
+
+func connectToPostgresContainer(t *testing.T, port string) *PostgresContainer {
+	dbName := "testdb"
+	password := "testpassword"
+	username := "testuser"
+	host := "localhost"
+
+	portInt, err := strconv.Atoi(port)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
+		host, portInt, username, password, dbName)
+
+	db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", dsn)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var versionStr string
+	err = db.Get(&versionStr, "SELECT version()")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return &PostgresContainer{
+		Host:     host,
+		Port:     portInt,
+		Username: username,
+		Password: password,
+		Database: dbName,
+		DB:       db,
+	}
+}
+
+func createPostgresModel(container *PostgresContainer) *PostgresqlDatabase {
+	var versionStr string
+	err := container.DB.Get(&versionStr, "SELECT version()")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	version := extractPostgresVersion(versionStr)
+
+	return &PostgresqlDatabase{
+		Version:  version,
+		Host:     container.Host,
+		Port:     container.Port,
+		Username: container.Username,
+		Password: container.Password,
+		Database: &container.Database,
+		IsHttps:  false,
+	}
+}
+
+func extractPostgresVersion(versionStr string) tools.PostgresqlVersion {
+	if strings.Contains(versionStr, "PostgreSQL 12") {
+		return tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum("12")
+	} else if strings.Contains(versionStr, "PostgreSQL 13") {
+		return tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum("13")
+	} else if strings.Contains(versionStr, "PostgreSQL 14") {
+		return tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum("14")
+	} else if strings.Contains(versionStr, "PostgreSQL 15") {
+		return tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum("15")
+	} else if strings.Contains(versionStr, "PostgreSQL 16") {
+		return tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum("16")
+	} else if strings.Contains(versionStr, "PostgreSQL 17") {
+		return tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum("17")
+	}
+
+	return tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum("16")
+}

backend/internal/features/databases/di.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
 	users_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/services"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
 )
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ var databaseService = &DatabaseService{
 	[]DatabaseCopyListener{},
 	workspaces_services.GetWorkspaceService(),
 	audit_logs.GetAuditLogService(),
+	encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 }
 
 var databaseController = &DatabaseController{

backend/internal/features/databases/dto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package databases
+
+type CreateReadOnlyUserResponse struct {
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+type IsReadOnlyResponse struct {
+	IsReadOnly bool `json:"isReadOnly"`
+}

backend/internal/features/databases/interfaces.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package databases
 
 import (
 	"log/slog"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -11,7 +12,11 @@ type DatabaseValidator interface {
 }
 
 type DatabaseConnector interface {
-	TestConnection(logger *slog.Logger) error
+	TestConnection(
+		logger *slog.Logger,
+		encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+		databaseID uuid.UUID,
+	) error
 
 	HideSensitiveData()
 }

backend/internal/features/databases/model.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -56,14 +57,24 @@ func (d *Database) ValidateUpdate(old, new Database) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (d *Database) TestConnection(logger *slog.Logger) error {
-	return d.getSpecificDatabase().TestConnection(logger)
+func (d *Database) TestConnection(
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+) error {
+	return d.getSpecificDatabase().TestConnection(logger, encryptor, d.ID)
 }
 
 func (d *Database) HideSensitiveData() {
 	d.getSpecificDatabase().HideSensitiveData()
 }
 
+func (d *Database) EncryptSensitiveFields(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if d.Postgresql != nil {
+		return d.Postgresql.EncryptSensitiveFields(d.ID, encryptor)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (d *Database) Update(incoming *Database) {
 	d.Name = incoming.Name
 	d.Type = incoming.Type

backend/internal/features/databases/service.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package databases
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers"
 	users_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/models"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ type DatabaseService struct {
 
 	workspaceService *workspaces_services.WorkspaceService
 	auditLogService  *audit_logs.AuditLogService
+	fieldEncryptor   encryption.FieldEncryptor
 }
 
 func (s *DatabaseService) AddDbCreationListener(
@@ -65,6 +68,10 @@ func (s *DatabaseService) CreateDatabase(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	if err := database.EncryptSensitiveFields(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt sensitive fields: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	database, err = s.dbRepository.Save(database)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -118,6 +125,10 @@ func (s *DatabaseService) UpdateDatabase(
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if err := existingDatabase.EncryptSensitiveFields(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt sensitive fields: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	_, err = s.dbRepository.Save(existingDatabase)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -250,7 +261,7 @@ func (s *DatabaseService) TestDatabaseConnection(
 		return errors.New("insufficient permissions to test connection for this database")
 	}
 
-	err = database.TestConnection(s.logger)
+	err = database.TestConnection(s.logger, s.fieldEncryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		lastSaveError := err.Error()
 		database.LastBackupErrorMessage = &lastSaveError
@@ -294,7 +305,7 @@ func (s *DatabaseService) TestDatabaseConnectionDirect(
 		usingDatabase = database
 	}
 
-	return usingDatabase.TestConnection(s.logger)
+	return usingDatabase.TestConnection(s.logger, s.fieldEncryptor)
 }
 
 func (s *DatabaseService) GetDatabaseByID(
@@ -446,3 +457,148 @@ func (s *DatabaseService) OnBeforeWorkspaceDeletion(workspaceID uuid.UUID) error
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (s *DatabaseService) IsUserReadOnly(
+	user *users_models.User,
+	database *Database,
+) (bool, error) {
+	var usingDatabase *Database
+
+	if database.ID != uuid.Nil {
+		existingDatabase, err := s.dbRepository.FindByID(database.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		if existingDatabase.WorkspaceID == nil {
+			return false, errors.New("cannot check user for database without workspace")
+		}
+
+		canAccess, _, err := s.workspaceService.CanUserAccessWorkspace(
+			*existingDatabase.WorkspaceID,
+			user,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if !canAccess {
+			return false, errors.New("insufficient permissions to access this database")
+		}
+
+		if database.WorkspaceID != nil && *existingDatabase.WorkspaceID != *database.WorkspaceID {
+			return false, errors.New("database does not belong to this workspace")
+		}
+
+		existingDatabase.Update(database)
+
+		if err := existingDatabase.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		usingDatabase = existingDatabase
+	} else {
+		if database.WorkspaceID != nil {
+			canAccess, _, err := s.workspaceService.CanUserAccessWorkspace(*database.WorkspaceID, user)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+			if !canAccess {
+				return false, errors.New("insufficient permissions to access this workspace")
+			}
+		}
+
+		usingDatabase = database
+	}
+
+	if usingDatabase.Type != DatabaseTypePostgres {
+		return false, errors.New("read-only check only supported for PostgreSQL databases")
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	return usingDatabase.Postgresql.IsUserReadOnly(
+		ctx,
+		s.logger,
+		s.fieldEncryptor,
+		usingDatabase.ID,
+	)
+}
+
+func (s *DatabaseService) CreateReadOnlyUser(
+	user *users_models.User,
+	database *Database,
+) (string, string, error) {
+	var usingDatabase *Database
+
+	if database.ID != uuid.Nil {
+		existingDatabase, err := s.dbRepository.FindByID(database.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+
+		if existingDatabase.WorkspaceID == nil {
+			return "", "", errors.New("cannot create user for database without workspace")
+		}
+
+		canManage, err := s.workspaceService.CanUserManageDBs(*existingDatabase.WorkspaceID, user)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+		if !canManage {
+			return "", "", errors.New("insufficient permissions to manage this database")
+		}
+
+		if database.WorkspaceID != nil && *existingDatabase.WorkspaceID != *database.WorkspaceID {
+			return "", "", errors.New("database does not belong to this workspace")
+		}
+
+		existingDatabase.Update(database)
+
+		if err := existingDatabase.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+
+		usingDatabase = existingDatabase
+	} else {
+		if database.WorkspaceID != nil {
+			canManage, err := s.workspaceService.CanUserManageDBs(*database.WorkspaceID, user)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", err
+			}
+			if !canManage {
+				return "", "", errors.New("insufficient permissions to manage this workspace")
+			}
+		}
+
+		usingDatabase = database
+	}
+
+	if usingDatabase.Type != DatabaseTypePostgres {
+		return "", "", errors.New("read-only user creation only supported for PostgreSQL")
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	username, password, err := usingDatabase.Postgresql.CreateReadOnlyUser(
+		ctx, s.logger, s.fieldEncryptor, usingDatabase.ID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	if usingDatabase.WorkspaceID != nil {
+		s.auditLogService.WriteAuditLog(
+			fmt.Sprintf(
+				"Read-only user created for database: %s (username: %s)",
+				usingDatabase.Name,
+				username,
+			),
+			&user.ID,
+			usingDatabase.WorkspaceID,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return username, password, nil
+}

backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets/di.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package secrets
+
+var secretKeyService = &SecretKeyService{
+	nil,
+}
+
+func GetSecretKeyService() *SecretKeyService {
+	return secretKeyService
+}

backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package secrets

backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package secrets
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
+	user_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/models"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/storage"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+type SecretKeyService struct {
+	cachedKey *string
+}
+
+func (s *SecretKeyService) MigrateKeyFromDbToFileIfExist() error {
+	var secretKey user_models.SecretKey
+
+	err := storage.GetDb().First(&secretKey).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check for secret key in database: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if secretKey.Secret == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	secretKeyPath := config.GetEnv().SecretKeyPath
+	if err := os.WriteFile(secretKeyPath, []byte(secretKey.Secret), 0600); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write secret key to file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := storage.GetDb().Exec("DELETE FROM secret_keys").Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete secret key from database: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SecretKeyService) GetSecretKey() (string, error) {
+	if s.cachedKey != nil {
+		return *s.cachedKey, nil
+	}
+
+	secretKeyPath := config.GetEnv().SecretKeyPath
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(secretKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			newKey := s.generateNewSecretKey()
+			if err := os.WriteFile(secretKeyPath, []byte(newKey), 0600); err != nil {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write new secret key: %w", err)
+			}
+			s.cachedKey = &newKey
+			return newKey, nil
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read secret key file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	key := string(data)
+	s.cachedKey = &key
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+func (s *SecretKeyService) generateNewSecretKey() string {
+	return uuid.New().String() + uuid.New().String()
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/controller_test.go

@@ -453,70 +453,6 @@ func Test_CrossWorkspaceSecurity_CannotAccessNotifierFromAnotherWorkspace(t *tes
 	workspaces_testing.RemoveTestWorkspace(workspace2, router)
 }
 
-func createRouter() *gin.Engine {
-	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
-	router := gin.New()
-
-	v1 := router.Group("/api/v1")
-	protected := v1.Group("").Use(users_middleware.AuthMiddleware(users_services.GetUserService()))
-
-	if routerGroup, ok := protected.(*gin.RouterGroup); ok {
-		GetNotifierController().RegisterRoutes(routerGroup)
-		workspaces_controllers.GetWorkspaceController().RegisterRoutes(routerGroup)
-		workspaces_controllers.GetMembershipController().RegisterRoutes(routerGroup)
-	}
-
-	audit_logs.SetupDependencies()
-
-	return router
-}
-
-func createNewNotifier(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
-	return &Notifier{
-		WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
-		Name:         "Test Notifier " + uuid.New().String(),
-		NotifierType: NotifierTypeWebhook,
-		WebhookNotifier: &webhook_notifier.WebhookNotifier{
-			WebhookURL:    "https://webhook.site/test-" + uuid.New().String(),
-			WebhookMethod: webhook_notifier.WebhookMethodPOST,
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func createTelegramNotifier(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
-	env := config.GetEnv()
-	return &Notifier{
-		WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
-		Name:         "Test Telegram Notifier " + uuid.New().String(),
-		NotifierType: NotifierTypeTelegram,
-		TelegramNotifier: &telegram_notifier.TelegramNotifier{
-			BotToken:     env.TestTelegramBotToken,
-			TargetChatID: env.TestTelegramChatID,
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func verifyNotifierData(t *testing.T, expected *Notifier, actual *Notifier) {
-	assert.Equal(t, expected.Name, actual.Name)
-	assert.Equal(t, expected.NotifierType, actual.NotifierType)
-	assert.Equal(t, expected.WorkspaceID, actual.WorkspaceID)
-}
-
-func deleteNotifier(
-	t *testing.T,
-	router *gin.Engine,
-	notifierID, workspaceID uuid.UUID,
-	token string,
-) {
-	test_utils.MakeDeleteRequest(
-		t,
-		router,
-		fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/notifiers/%s", notifierID.String()),
-		"Bearer "+token,
-		http.StatusOK,
-	)
-}
-
 func Test_NotifierSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                string
@@ -553,7 +489,13 @@ func Test_NotifierSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
-				assert.Equal(t, "original-bot-token-12345", notifier.TelegramNotifier.BotToken)
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.TelegramNotifier.BotToken),
+					"BotToken should be encrypted in DB",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.TelegramNotifier.BotToken)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-bot-token-12345", decrypted)
 			},
 			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "", notifier.TelegramNotifier.BotToken)
@@ -592,7 +534,13 @@ func Test_NotifierSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
-				assert.Equal(t, "original-password-secret", notifier.EmailNotifier.SMTPPassword)
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.EmailNotifier.SMTPPassword),
+					"SMTPPassword should be encrypted in DB",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.EmailNotifier.SMTPPassword)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-password-secret", decrypted)
 			},
 			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "", notifier.EmailNotifier.SMTPPassword)
@@ -625,7 +573,13 @@ func Test_NotifierSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
-				assert.Equal(t, "xoxb-original-slack-token", notifier.SlackNotifier.BotToken)
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.SlackNotifier.BotToken),
+					"BotToken should be encrypted in DB",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.SlackNotifier.BotToken)
+				assert.Equal(t, "xoxb-original-slack-token", decrypted)
 			},
 			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "", notifier.SlackNotifier.BotToken)
@@ -656,11 +610,17 @@ func Test_NotifierSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
-				assert.Equal(
+				assert.True(
 					t,
-					"https://discord.com/api/webhooks/123/original-token",
+					isEncrypted(notifier.DiscordNotifier.ChannelWebhookURL),
+					"WebhookURL should be encrypted in DB",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(
+					t,
+					notifier.ID,
 					notifier.DiscordNotifier.ChannelWebhookURL,
 				)
+				assert.Equal(t, "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/123/original-token", decrypted)
 			},
 			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "", notifier.DiscordNotifier.ChannelWebhookURL)
@@ -691,10 +651,16 @@ func Test_NotifierSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.TeamsNotifier.WebhookURL),
+					"WebhookURL should be encrypted in DB",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.TeamsNotifier.WebhookURL)
 				assert.Equal(
 					t,
 					"https://outlook.office.com/webhook/original-token",
-					notifier.TeamsNotifier.WebhookURL,
+					decrypted,
 				)
 			},
 			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
@@ -813,3 +779,263 @@ func Test_NotifierSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_CreateNotifier_AllSensitiveFieldsEncryptedInDB(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                      string
+		createNotifier            func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier
+		verifySensitiveEncryption func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Telegram Notifier - BotToken encrypted",
+			createNotifier: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+				return &Notifier{
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Name:         "Test Telegram",
+					NotifierType: NotifierTypeTelegram,
+					TelegramNotifier: &telegram_notifier.TelegramNotifier{
+						BotToken:     "plain-telegram-token-123",
+						TargetChatID: "123456789",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveEncryption: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.TelegramNotifier.BotToken),
+					"BotToken should be encrypted",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.TelegramNotifier.BotToken)
+				assert.Equal(t, "plain-telegram-token-123", decrypted)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Email Notifier - SMTPPassword encrypted",
+			createNotifier: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+				return &Notifier{
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Name:         "Test Email",
+					NotifierType: NotifierTypeEmail,
+					EmailNotifier: &email_notifier.EmailNotifier{
+						TargetEmail:  "test@example.com",
+						SMTPHost:     "smtp.example.com",
+						SMTPPort:     587,
+						SMTPUser:     "user@example.com",
+						SMTPPassword: "plain-smtp-password-456",
+						From:         "noreply@example.com",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveEncryption: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.EmailNotifier.SMTPPassword),
+					"SMTPPassword should be encrypted",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.EmailNotifier.SMTPPassword)
+				assert.Equal(t, "plain-smtp-password-456", decrypted)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Slack Notifier - BotToken encrypted",
+			createNotifier: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+				return &Notifier{
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Name:         "Test Slack",
+					NotifierType: NotifierTypeSlack,
+					SlackNotifier: &slack_notifier.SlackNotifier{
+						BotToken:     "plain-slack-token-789",
+						TargetChatID: "C0123456789",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveEncryption: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.SlackNotifier.BotToken),
+					"BotToken should be encrypted",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.SlackNotifier.BotToken)
+				assert.Equal(t, "plain-slack-token-789", decrypted)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Discord Notifier - WebhookURL encrypted",
+			createNotifier: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+				return &Notifier{
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Name:         "Test Discord",
+					NotifierType: NotifierTypeDiscord,
+					DiscordNotifier: &discord_notifier.DiscordNotifier{
+						ChannelWebhookURL: "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/123/abc",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveEncryption: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.DiscordNotifier.ChannelWebhookURL),
+					"WebhookURL should be encrypted",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(
+					t,
+					notifier.ID,
+					notifier.DiscordNotifier.ChannelWebhookURL,
+				)
+				assert.Equal(t, "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/123/abc", decrypted)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Teams Notifier - WebhookURL encrypted",
+			createNotifier: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+				return &Notifier{
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Name:         "Test Teams",
+					NotifierType: NotifierTypeTeams,
+					TeamsNotifier: &teams_notifier.TeamsNotifier{
+						WebhookURL: "https://outlook.office.com/webhook/test123",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveEncryption: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.TeamsNotifier.WebhookURL),
+					"WebhookURL should be encrypted",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.TeamsNotifier.WebhookURL)
+				assert.Equal(t, "https://outlook.office.com/webhook/test123", decrypted)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Webhook Notifier - WebhookURL encrypted",
+			createNotifier: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+				return &Notifier{
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Name:         "Test Webhook",
+					NotifierType: NotifierTypeWebhook,
+					WebhookNotifier: &webhook_notifier.WebhookNotifier{
+						WebhookURL:    "https://webhook.example.com/test456",
+						WebhookMethod: webhook_notifier.WebhookMethodPOST,
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveEncryption: func(t *testing.T, notifier *Notifier) {
+				assert.True(
+					t,
+					isEncrypted(notifier.WebhookNotifier.WebhookURL),
+					"WebhookURL should be encrypted",
+				)
+				decrypted := decryptField(t, notifier.ID, notifier.WebhookNotifier.WebhookURL)
+				assert.Equal(t, "https://webhook.example.com/test456", decrypted)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			owner := users_testing.CreateTestUser(users_enums.UserRoleMember)
+			router := createRouter()
+			workspace := workspaces_testing.CreateTestWorkspace("Test Workspace", owner, router)
+
+			// Create notifier via API (plaintext credentials)
+			var createdNotifier Notifier
+			test_utils.MakePostRequestAndUnmarshal(
+				t,
+				router,
+				"/api/v1/notifiers",
+				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
+				tc.createNotifier(workspace.ID),
+				http.StatusOK,
+				&createdNotifier,
+			)
+
+			// Read from DB directly (bypass service layer)
+			repository := &NotifierRepository{}
+			notifierFromDB, err := repository.FindByID(createdNotifier.ID)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			// Verify encryption
+			tc.verifySensitiveEncryption(t, notifierFromDB)
+
+			// Cleanup
+			deleteNotifier(t, router, createdNotifier.ID, workspace.ID, owner.Token)
+			workspaces_testing.RemoveTestWorkspace(workspace, router)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func createRouter() *gin.Engine {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	router := gin.New()
+
+	v1 := router.Group("/api/v1")
+	protected := v1.Group("").Use(users_middleware.AuthMiddleware(users_services.GetUserService()))
+
+	if routerGroup, ok := protected.(*gin.RouterGroup); ok {
+		GetNotifierController().RegisterRoutes(routerGroup)
+		workspaces_controllers.GetWorkspaceController().RegisterRoutes(routerGroup)
+		workspaces_controllers.GetMembershipController().RegisterRoutes(routerGroup)
+	}
+
+	audit_logs.SetupDependencies()
+
+	return router
+}
+
+func createNewNotifier(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+	return &Notifier{
+		WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+		Name:         "Test Notifier " + uuid.New().String(),
+		NotifierType: NotifierTypeWebhook,
+		WebhookNotifier: &webhook_notifier.WebhookNotifier{
+			WebhookURL:    "https://webhook.site/test-" + uuid.New().String(),
+			WebhookMethod: webhook_notifier.WebhookMethodPOST,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func createTelegramNotifier(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Notifier {
+	env := config.GetEnv()
+	return &Notifier{
+		WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+		Name:         "Test Telegram Notifier " + uuid.New().String(),
+		NotifierType: NotifierTypeTelegram,
+		TelegramNotifier: &telegram_notifier.TelegramNotifier{
+			BotToken:     env.TestTelegramBotToken,
+			TargetChatID: env.TestTelegramChatID,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func verifyNotifierData(t *testing.T, expected *Notifier, actual *Notifier) {
+	assert.Equal(t, expected.Name, actual.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected.NotifierType, actual.NotifierType)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected.WorkspaceID, actual.WorkspaceID)
+}
+
+func deleteNotifier(
+	t *testing.T,
+	router *gin.Engine,
+	notifierID, workspaceID uuid.UUID,
+	token string,
+) {
+	test_utils.MakeDeleteRequest(
+		t,
+		router,
+		fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/notifiers/%s", notifierID.String()),
+		"Bearer "+token,
+		http.StatusOK,
+	)
+}
+
+func isEncrypted(value string) bool {
+	return len(value) > 4 && value[:4] == "enc:"
+}
+
+func decryptField(t *testing.T, notifierID uuid.UUID, encryptedValue string) string {
+	encryptor := GetNotifierService().fieldEncryptor
+	decrypted, err := encryptor.Decrypt(notifierID, encryptedValue)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	return decrypted
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/di.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package notifiers
 import (
 	audit_logs "postgresus-backend/internal/features/audit_logs"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
 )
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ var notifierService = &NotifierService{
 	logger.GetLogger(),
 	workspaces_services.GetWorkspaceService(),
 	audit_logs.GetAuditLogService(),
+	encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 }
 var notifierController = &NotifierController{
 	notifierService,

backend/internal/features/notifiers/interfaces.go

@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 package notifiers
 
-import "log/slog"
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
+)
 
 type NotificationSender interface {
-	Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message string) error
+	Send(
+		encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+		logger *slog.Logger,
+		heading string,
+		message string,
+	) error
 
-	Validate() error
+	Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error
 
 	HideSensitiveData()
+
+	EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error
 }

backend/internal/features/notifiers/model.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	teams_notifier "postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/teams"
 	telegram_notifier "postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/telegram"
 	webhook_notifier "postgresus-backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/webhook"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -33,16 +34,21 @@ func (n *Notifier) TableName() string {
 	return "notifiers"
 }
 
-func (n *Notifier) Validate() error {
+func (n *Notifier) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if n.Name == "" {
 		return errors.New("name is required")
 	}
 
-	return n.getSpecificNotifier().Validate()
+	return n.getSpecificNotifier().Validate(encryptor)
 }
 
-func (n *Notifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message string) error {
-	err := n.getSpecificNotifier().Send(logger, heading, message)
+func (n *Notifier) Send(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	heading string,
+	message string,
+) error {
+	err := n.getSpecificNotifier().Send(encryptor, logger, heading, message)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		lastSendError := err.Error()
@@ -58,6 +64,10 @@ func (n *Notifier) HideSensitiveData() {
 	n.getSpecificNotifier().HideSensitiveData()
 }
 
+func (n *Notifier) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	return n.getSpecificNotifier().EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor)
+}
+
 func (n *Notifier) Update(incoming *Notifier) {
 	n.Name = incoming.Name
 	n.NotifierType = incoming.NotifierType

backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/discord/model.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ func (d *DiscordNotifier) TableName() string {
 	return "discord_notifiers"
 }
 
-func (d *DiscordNotifier) Validate() error {
+func (d *DiscordNotifier) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if d.ChannelWebhookURL == "" {
 		return errors.New("webhook URL is required")
 	}
@@ -29,7 +30,17 @@ func (d *DiscordNotifier) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (d *DiscordNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message string) error {
+func (d *DiscordNotifier) Send(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	heading string,
+	message string,
+) error {
+	webhookURL, err := encryptor.Decrypt(d.NotifierID, d.ChannelWebhookURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt webhook URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	fullMessage := heading
 	if message != "" {
 		fullMessage = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\n%s", heading, message)
@@ -44,7 +55,7 @@ func (d *DiscordNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message stri
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal Discord payload: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", d.ChannelWebhookURL, bytes.NewReader(jsonPayload))
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", webhookURL, bytes.NewReader(jsonPayload))
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -81,3 +92,14 @@ func (d *DiscordNotifier) Update(incoming *DiscordNotifier) {
 		d.ChannelWebhookURL = incoming.ChannelWebhookURL
 	}
 }
+
+func (d *DiscordNotifier) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if d.ChannelWebhookURL != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(d.NotifierID, d.ChannelWebhookURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt webhook URL: %w", err)
+		}
+		d.ChannelWebhookURL = encrypted
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/email_notifier/auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package email_notifier
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/smtp"
+)
+
+type loginAuth struct {
+	username, password string
+}
+
+func (a *loginAuth) Start(server *smtp.ServerInfo) (string, []byte, error) {
+	return "LOGIN", []byte{}, nil
+}
+
+func (a *loginAuth) Next(fromServer []byte, more bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	if more {
+		switch string(fromServer) {
+		case "Username:":
+			return []byte(a.username), nil
+		case "Password:":
+			return []byte(a.password), nil
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("unknown LOGIN challenge: " + string(fromServer))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/email_notifier/model.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net"
 	"net/smtp"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func (e *EmailNotifier) TableName() string {
 	return "email_notifiers"
 }
 
-func (e *EmailNotifier) Validate() error {
+func (e *EmailNotifier) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if e.TargetEmail == "" {
 		return errors.New("target email is required")
 	}
@@ -55,8 +56,21 @@ func (e *EmailNotifier) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (e *EmailNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message string) error {
-	// Compose email
+func (e *EmailNotifier) Send(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	_ *slog.Logger,
+	heading string,
+	message string,
+) error {
+	var smtpPassword string
+	if e.SMTPPassword != "" {
+		decrypted, err := encryptor.Decrypt(e.NotifierID, e.SMTPPassword)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt SMTP password: %w", err)
+		}
+		smtpPassword = decrypted
+	}
+
 	from := e.From
 	if from == "" {
 		from = e.SMTPUser
@@ -65,153 +79,13 @@ func (e *EmailNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message string
 		}
 	}
 
-	to := []string{e.TargetEmail}
+	emailContent := e.buildEmailContent(heading, message, from)
+	isAuthRequired := e.SMTPUser != "" && smtpPassword != ""
 
-	// Format the email content
-	subject := fmt.Sprintf("Subject: %s\r\n", heading)
-	mime := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"MIME-version: 1.0;\nContent-Type: %s; charset=\"%s\";\n\n",
-		MIMETypeHTML,
-		MIMECharsetUTF8,
-	)
-	body := message
-	fromHeader := fmt.Sprintf("From: %s\r\n", from)
-	toHeader := fmt.Sprintf("To: %s\r\n", e.TargetEmail)
-
-	// Combine all parts of the email
-	emailContent := []byte(fromHeader + toHeader + subject + mime + body)
-
-	addr := net.JoinHostPort(e.SMTPHost, fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.SMTPPort))
-	timeout := DefaultTimeout
-
-	// Determine if authentication is required
-	isAuthRequired := e.SMTPUser != "" && e.SMTPPassword != ""
-
-	// Handle different port scenarios
 	if e.SMTPPort == ImplicitTLSPort {
-		// Implicit TLS (port 465)
-		// Set up TLS config
-		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
-			ServerName: e.SMTPHost,
-		}
-
-		// Dial with timeout
-		dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: timeout}
-		conn, err := tls.DialWithDialer(dialer, "tcp", addr, tlsConfig)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to SMTP server: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			_ = conn.Close()
-		}()
-
-		// Create SMTP client
-		client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, e.SMTPHost)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SMTP client: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			_ = client.Quit()
-		}()
-
-		// Set up authentication only if credentials are provided
-		if isAuthRequired {
-			auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", e.SMTPUser, e.SMTPPassword, e.SMTPHost)
-			if err := client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("SMTP authentication failed: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Set sender and recipients
-		if err := client.Mail(from); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to set sender: %w", err)
-		}
-		for _, recipient := range to {
-			if err := client.Rcpt(recipient); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to set recipient: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Send the email body
-		writer, err := client.Data()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get data writer: %w", err)
-		}
-		_, err = writer.Write(emailContent)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write email content: %w", err)
-		}
-		err = writer.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to close data writer: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	} else {
-		// STARTTLS (port 587) or other ports
-		// Create a custom dialer with timeout
-		dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: timeout}
-		conn, err := dialer.Dial("tcp", addr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to SMTP server: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		// Create client from connection
-		client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, e.SMTPHost)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SMTP client: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			_ = client.Quit()
-		}()
-
-		// Send email using the client
-		if err := client.Hello(DefaultHelloName); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("SMTP hello failed: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		// Start TLS if available
-		if ok, _ := client.Extension("STARTTLS"); ok {
-			if err := client.StartTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: e.SMTPHost}); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("STARTTLS failed: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Authenticate only if credentials are provided
-		if isAuthRequired {
-			auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", e.SMTPUser, e.SMTPPassword, e.SMTPHost)
-			if err := client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("SMTP authentication failed: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if err := client.Mail(from); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to set sender: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		for _, recipient := range to {
-			if err := client.Rcpt(recipient); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to set recipient: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		writer, err := client.Data()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get data writer: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		_, err = writer.Write(emailContent)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write email content: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		err = writer.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to close data writer: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		return client.Quit()
+		return e.sendImplicitTLS(emailContent, from, smtpPassword, isAuthRequired)
 	}
+	return e.sendStartTLS(emailContent, from, smtpPassword, isAuthRequired)
 }
 
 func (e *EmailNotifier) HideSensitiveData() {
@@ -229,3 +103,177 @@ func (e *EmailNotifier) Update(incoming *EmailNotifier) {
 		e.SMTPPassword = incoming.SMTPPassword
 	}
 }
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if e.SMTPPassword != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(e.NotifierID, e.SMTPPassword)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt SMTP password: %w", err)
+		}
+		e.SMTPPassword = encrypted
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) buildEmailContent(heading, message, from string) []byte {
+	subject := fmt.Sprintf("Subject: %s\r\n", heading)
+	mime := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"MIME-version: 1.0;\nContent-Type: %s; charset=\"%s\";\n\n",
+		MIMETypeHTML,
+		MIMECharsetUTF8,
+	)
+	fromHeader := fmt.Sprintf("From: %s\r\n", from)
+	toHeader := fmt.Sprintf("To: %s\r\n", e.TargetEmail)
+	return []byte(fromHeader + toHeader + subject + mime + message)
+}
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) sendImplicitTLS(
+	emailContent []byte,
+	from string,
+	password string,
+	isAuthRequired bool,
+) error {
+	createClient := func() (*smtp.Client, func(), error) {
+		return e.createImplicitTLSClient()
+	}
+
+	client, cleanup, err := e.authenticateWithRetry(createClient, password, isAuthRequired)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	return e.sendEmail(client, from, emailContent)
+}
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) sendStartTLS(
+	emailContent []byte,
+	from string,
+	password string,
+	isAuthRequired bool,
+) error {
+	createClient := func() (*smtp.Client, func(), error) {
+		return e.createStartTLSClient()
+	}
+
+	client, cleanup, err := e.authenticateWithRetry(createClient, password, isAuthRequired)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	return e.sendEmail(client, from, emailContent)
+}
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) createImplicitTLSClient() (*smtp.Client, func(), error) {
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(e.SMTPHost, fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.SMTPPort))
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{ServerName: e.SMTPHost}
+	dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: DefaultTimeout}
+
+	conn, err := tls.DialWithDialer(dialer, "tcp", addr, tlsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to SMTP server: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, e.SMTPHost)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create SMTP client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return client, func() { _ = client.Quit() }, nil
+}
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) createStartTLSClient() (*smtp.Client, func(), error) {
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(e.SMTPHost, fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.SMTPPort))
+	dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: DefaultTimeout}
+
+	conn, err := dialer.Dial("tcp", addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to SMTP server: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, e.SMTPHost)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create SMTP client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := client.Hello(DefaultHelloName); err != nil {
+		_ = client.Quit()
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("SMTP hello failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if ok, _ := client.Extension("STARTTLS"); ok {
+		if err := client.StartTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: e.SMTPHost}); err != nil {
+			_ = client.Quit()
+			_ = conn.Close()
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("STARTTLS failed: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return client, func() { _ = client.Quit() }, nil
+}
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) authenticateWithRetry(
+	createClient func() (*smtp.Client, func(), error),
+	password string,
+	isAuthRequired bool,
+) (*smtp.Client, func(), error) {
+	client, cleanup, err := createClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if !isAuthRequired {
+		return client, cleanup, nil
+	}
+
+	// Try PLAIN auth first
+	plainAuth := smtp.PlainAuth("", e.SMTPUser, password, e.SMTPHost)
+	if err := client.Auth(plainAuth); err == nil {
+		return client, cleanup, nil
+	}
+
+	// PLAIN auth failed, connection may be closed - recreate and try LOGIN auth
+	cleanup()
+
+	client, cleanup, err = createClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	loginAuth := &loginAuth{username: e.SMTPUser, password: password}
+	if err := client.Auth(loginAuth); err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("SMTP authentication failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return client, cleanup, nil
+}
+
+func (e *EmailNotifier) sendEmail(client *smtp.Client, from string, content []byte) error {
+	if err := client.Mail(from); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set sender: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := client.Rcpt(e.TargetEmail); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set recipient: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	writer, err := client.Data()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get data writer: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err = writer.Write(content); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write email content: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = writer.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close data writer: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/slack/model.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ type SlackNotifier struct {
 
 func (s *SlackNotifier) TableName() string { return "slack_notifiers" }
 
-func (s *SlackNotifier) Validate() error {
+func (s *SlackNotifier) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if s.BotToken == "" {
 		return errors.New("bot token is required")
 	}
@@ -43,7 +44,16 @@ func (s *SlackNotifier) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *SlackNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading, message string) error {
+func (s *SlackNotifier) Send(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	heading, message string,
+) error {
+	botToken, err := encryptor.Decrypt(s.NotifierID, s.BotToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt bot token: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	full := fmt.Sprintf("*%s*", heading)
 
 	if message != "" {
@@ -60,6 +70,7 @@ func (s *SlackNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading, message string) error
 		maxAttempts       = 5
 		defaultBackoff    = 2 * time.Second // when Retry-After header missing
 		backoffMultiplier = 1.5             // use exponential growth
+		requestTimeout    = 30 * time.Second
 	)
 
 	var (
@@ -67,6 +78,10 @@ func (s *SlackNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading, message string) error
 		attempts = 0
 	)
 
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: requestTimeout,
+	}
+
 	for {
 		attempts++
 
@@ -80,9 +95,9 @@ func (s *SlackNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading, message string) error
 		}
 
 		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
-		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s.BotToken)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+botToken)
 
-		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+		resp, err := client.Do(req)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("send slack message: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -144,3 +159,14 @@ func (s *SlackNotifier) Update(incoming *SlackNotifier) {
 		s.BotToken = incoming.BotToken
 	}
 }
+
+func (s *SlackNotifier) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if s.BotToken != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(s.NotifierID, s.BotToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt bot token: %w", err)
+		}
+		s.BotToken = encrypted
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/teams/model.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -21,11 +22,17 @@ func (TeamsNotifier) TableName() string {
 	return "teams_notifiers"
 }
 
-func (n *TeamsNotifier) Validate() error {
+func (n *TeamsNotifier) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if n.WebhookURL == "" {
 		return errors.New("webhook_url is required")
 	}
-	u, err := url.Parse(n.WebhookURL)
+
+	webhookURL, err := encryptor.Decrypt(n.NotifierID, n.WebhookURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt webhook URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	u, err := url.Parse(webhookURL)
 	if err != nil || (u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https") {
 		return errors.New("invalid webhook_url")
 	}
@@ -33,8 +40,8 @@ func (n *TeamsNotifier) Validate() error {
 }
 
 type cardAttachment struct {
-	ContentType string      `json:"contentType"`
-	Content     interface{} `json:"content"`
+	ContentType string `json:"contentType"`
+	Content     any    `json:"content"`
 }
 
 type payload struct {
@@ -43,11 +50,20 @@ type payload struct {
 	Attachments []cardAttachment `json:"attachments,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (n *TeamsNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading, message string) error {
-	if err := n.Validate(); err != nil {
+func (n *TeamsNotifier) Send(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	heading, message string,
+) error {
+	if err := n.Validate(encryptor); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	webhookURL, err := encryptor.Decrypt(n.NotifierID, n.WebhookURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt webhook URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	card := map[string]any{
 		"type":    "AdaptiveCard",
 		"version": "1.4",
@@ -71,7 +87,7 @@ func (n *TeamsNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading, message string) error
 	}
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(p)
-	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, n.WebhookURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, webhookURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -104,3 +120,14 @@ func (n *TeamsNotifier) Update(incoming *TeamsNotifier) {
 		n.WebhookURL = incoming.WebhookURL
 	}
 }
+
+func (n *TeamsNotifier) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if n.WebhookURL != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(n.NotifierID, n.WebhookURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt webhook URL: %w", err)
+		}
+		n.WebhookURL = encrypted
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/telegram/model.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ func (t *TelegramNotifier) TableName() string {
 	return "telegram_notifiers"
 }
 
-func (t *TelegramNotifier) Validate() error {
+func (t *TelegramNotifier) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if t.BotToken == "" {
 		return errors.New("bot token is required")
 	}
@@ -36,13 +37,23 @@ func (t *TelegramNotifier) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (t *TelegramNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message string) error {
+func (t *TelegramNotifier) Send(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	heading string,
+	message string,
+) error {
+	botToken, err := encryptor.Decrypt(t.NotifierID, t.BotToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt bot token: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	fullMessage := heading
 	if message != "" {
 		fullMessage = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\n%s", heading, message)
 	}
 
-	apiURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.telegram.org/bot%s/sendMessage", t.BotToken)
+	apiURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.telegram.org/bot%s/sendMessage", botToken)
 
 	data := url.Values{}
 	data.Set("chat_id", t.TargetChatID)
@@ -93,3 +104,14 @@ func (t *TelegramNotifier) Update(incoming *TelegramNotifier) {
 		t.BotToken = incoming.BotToken
 	}
 }
+
+func (t *TelegramNotifier) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if t.BotToken != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(t.NotifierID, t.BotToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt bot token: %w", err)
+		}
+		t.BotToken = encrypted
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/features/notifiers/models/webhook/model.go

@@ -9,21 +9,59 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
+type WebhookHeader struct {
+	Key   string `json:"key"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
 type WebhookNotifier struct {
 	NotifierID    uuid.UUID     `json:"notifierId"    gorm:"primaryKey;column:notifier_id"`
 	WebhookURL    string        `json:"webhookUrl"    gorm:"not null;column:webhook_url"`
 	WebhookMethod WebhookMethod `json:"webhookMethod" gorm:"not null;column:webhook_method"`
+	BodyTemplate  *string       `json:"bodyTemplate"  gorm:"column:body_template;type:text"`
+	HeadersJSON   string        `json:"-"             gorm:"column:headers;type:text"`
+
+	Headers []WebhookHeader `json:"headers" gorm:"-"`
 }
 
 func (t *WebhookNotifier) TableName() string {
 	return "webhook_notifiers"
 }
 
-func (t *WebhookNotifier) Validate() error {
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) BeforeSave(_ *gorm.DB) error {
+	if len(t.Headers) > 0 {
+		data, err := json.Marshal(t.Headers)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		t.HeadersJSON = string(data)
+	} else {
+		t.HeadersJSON = "[]"
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) AfterFind(_ *gorm.DB) error {
+	if t.HeadersJSON != "" {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(t.HeadersJSON), &t.Headers); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if t.WebhookURL == "" {
 		return errors.New("webhook URL is required")
 	}
@@ -35,69 +73,22 @@ func (t *WebhookNotifier) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (t *WebhookNotifier) Send(logger *slog.Logger, heading string, message string) error {
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) Send(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	heading string,
+	message string,
+) error {
+	webhookURL, err := encryptor.Decrypt(t.NotifierID, t.WebhookURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt webhook URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	switch t.WebhookMethod {
 	case WebhookMethodGET:
-		reqURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s?heading=%s&message=%s",
-			t.WebhookURL,
-			url.QueryEscape(heading),
-			url.QueryEscape(message),
-		)
-
-		resp, err := http.Get(reqURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to send GET webhook: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			if cerr := resp.Body.Close(); cerr != nil {
-				logger.Error("failed to close response body", "error", cerr)
-			}
-		}()
-
-		if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-			body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-			return fmt.Errorf(
-				"webhook GET returned status: %s, body: %s",
-				resp.Status,
-				string(body),
-			)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-
+		return t.sendGET(webhookURL, heading, message, logger)
 	case WebhookMethodPOST:
-		payload := map[string]string{
-			"heading": heading,
-			"message": message,
-		}
-
-		body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal webhook payload: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		resp, err := http.Post(t.WebhookURL, "application/json", bytes.NewReader(body))
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to send POST webhook: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		defer func() {
-			if cerr := resp.Body.Close(); cerr != nil {
-				logger.Error("failed to close response body", "error", cerr)
-			}
-		}()
-
-		if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-			body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-			return fmt.Errorf(
-				"webhook POST returned status: %s, body: %s",
-				resp.Status,
-				string(body),
-			)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-
+		return t.sendPOST(webhookURL, heading, message, logger)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported webhook method: %s", t.WebhookMethod)
 	}
@@ -109,4 +100,144 @@ func (t *WebhookNotifier) HideSensitiveData() {
 func (t *WebhookNotifier) Update(incoming *WebhookNotifier) {
 	t.WebhookURL = incoming.WebhookURL
 	t.WebhookMethod = incoming.WebhookMethod
+	t.BodyTemplate = incoming.BodyTemplate
+	t.Headers = incoming.Headers
+}
+
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if t.WebhookURL != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(t.NotifierID, t.WebhookURL)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt webhook URL: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		t.WebhookURL = encrypted
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) sendGET(webhookURL, heading, message string, logger *slog.Logger) error {
+	reqURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s?heading=%s&message=%s",
+		webhookURL,
+		url.QueryEscape(heading),
+		url.QueryEscape(message),
+	)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, reqURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create GET request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	t.applyHeaders(req)
+
+	client := &http.Client{}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send GET webhook: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if cerr := resp.Body.Close(); cerr != nil {
+			logger.Error("failed to close response body", "error", cerr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"webhook GET returned status: %s, body: %s",
+			resp.Status,
+			string(body),
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) sendPOST(webhookURL, heading, message string, logger *slog.Logger) error {
+	body := t.buildRequestBody(heading, message)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, webhookURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create POST request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	hasContentType := false
+
+	for _, h := range t.Headers {
+		if strings.EqualFold(h.Key, "Content-Type") {
+			hasContentType = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !hasContentType {
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	}
+
+	t.applyHeaders(req)
+
+	client := &http.Client{}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send POST webhook: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if cerr := resp.Body.Close(); cerr != nil {
+			logger.Error("failed to close response body", "error", cerr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"webhook POST returned status: %s, body: %s",
+			resp.Status,
+			string(respBody),
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) buildRequestBody(heading, message string) []byte {
+	if t.BodyTemplate != nil && *t.BodyTemplate != "" {
+		result := *t.BodyTemplate
+		result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, "{{heading}}", escapeJSONString(heading))
+		result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, "{{message}}", escapeJSONString(message))
+		return []byte(result)
+	}
+
+	payload := map[string]string{
+		"heading": heading,
+		"message": message,
+	}
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
+
+	return body
+}
+
+func (t *WebhookNotifier) applyHeaders(req *http.Request) {
+	for _, h := range t.Headers {
+		if h.Key != "" {
+			req.Header.Set(h.Key, h.Value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func escapeJSONString(s string) string {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(s)
+	if err != nil || len(b) < 2 {
+		escaped := strings.ReplaceAll(s, `\`, `\\`)
+		escaped = strings.ReplaceAll(escaped, `"`, `\"`)
+		escaped = strings.ReplaceAll(escaped, "\n", `\n`)
+		escaped = strings.ReplaceAll(escaped, "\r", `\r`)
+		escaped = strings.ReplaceAll(escaped, "\t", `\t`)
+		return escaped
+	}
+
+	return string(b[1 : len(b)-1])
 }

backend/internal/features/notifiers/service.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	audit_logs "postgresus-backend/internal/features/audit_logs"
 	users_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/models"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ type NotifierService struct {
 	logger             *slog.Logger
 	workspaceService   *workspaces_services.WorkspaceService
 	auditLogService    *audit_logs.AuditLogService
+	fieldEncryptor     encryption.FieldEncryptor
 }
 
 func (s *NotifierService) SaveNotifier(
@@ -46,7 +48,11 @@ func (s *NotifierService) SaveNotifier(
 
 		existingNotifier.Update(notifier)
 
-		if err := existingNotifier.Validate(); err != nil {
+		if err := existingNotifier.EncryptSensitiveData(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := existingNotifier.Validate(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -63,7 +69,11 @@ func (s *NotifierService) SaveNotifier(
 	} else {
 		notifier.WorkspaceID = workspaceID
 
-		if err := notifier.Validate(); err != nil {
+		if err := notifier.EncryptSensitiveData(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := notifier.Validate(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -175,7 +185,7 @@ func (s *NotifierService) SendTestNotification(
 		return errors.New("insufficient permissions to test notifier in this workspace")
 	}
 
-	err = notifier.Send(s.logger, "Test message", "This is a test message")
+	err = notifier.Send(s.fieldEncryptor, s.logger, "Test message", "This is a test message")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -205,16 +215,24 @@ func (s *NotifierService) SendTestNotificationToNotifier(
 
 		existingNotifier.Update(notifier)
 
-		if err := existingNotifier.Validate(); err != nil {
+		if err := existingNotifier.EncryptSensitiveData(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := existingNotifier.Validate(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		usingNotifier = existingNotifier
 	} else {
+		if err := notifier.EncryptSensitiveData(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
 		usingNotifier = notifier
 	}
 
-	return usingNotifier.Send(s.logger, "Test message", "This is a test message")
+	return usingNotifier.Send(s.fieldEncryptor, s.logger, "Test message", "This is a test message")
 }
 
 func (s *NotifierService) SendNotification(
@@ -233,7 +251,7 @@ func (s *NotifierService) SendNotification(
 		return
 	}
 
-	err = notifiedFromDb.Send(s.logger, title, message)
+	err = notifiedFromDb.Send(s.fieldEncryptor, s.logger, title, message)
 	if err != nil {
 		errMsg := err.Error()
 		notifiedFromDb.LastSendError = &errMsg

backend/internal/features/restores/controller_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package restores
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	workspaces_controllers "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/controllers"
 	workspaces_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/models"
 	workspaces_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/testing"
+	util_encryption "postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	test_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/testing"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 )
@@ -309,6 +311,7 @@ func createTestBackup(
 	database *databases.Database,
 	owner *users_dto.SignInResponseDTO,
 ) *backups.Backup {
+	fieldEncryptor := util_encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
 	userService := users_services.GetUserService()
 	user, err := userService.GetUserFromToken(owner.Token)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ func createTestBackup(
 	dummyContent := []byte("dummy backup content for testing")
 	reader := strings.NewReader(string(dummyContent))
 	logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil))
-	if err := storages[0].SaveFile(logger, backup.ID, reader); err != nil {
+	if err := storages[0].SaveFile(context.Background(), fieldEncryptor, logger, backup.ID, reader); err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to create test backup file: %v", err))
 	}
 

backend/internal/features/restores/models/model.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package models
 
 import (
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/restores/enums"
 	"time"
 
@@ -16,8 +15,6 @@ type Restore struct {
 	BackupID uuid.UUID `json:"backupId" gorm:"column:backup_id;type:uuid;not null"`
 	Backup   *backups.Backup
 
-	Postgresql *postgresql.PostgresqlDatabase `json:"postgresql,omitempty" gorm:"foreignKey:RestoreID"`
-
 	FailMessage *string `json:"failMessage" gorm:"column:fail_message"`
 
 	RestoreDurationMs int64     `json:"restoreDurationMs" gorm:"column:restore_duration_ms;default:0"`

backend/internal/features/restores/repository.go

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ func (r *RestoreRepository) FindByBackupID(backupID uuid.UUID) ([]*models.Restor
 	if err := storage.
 		GetDb().
 		Preload("Backup").
-		Preload("Postgresql").
 		Where("backup_id = ?", backupID).
 		Order("created_at DESC").
 		Find(&restores).Error; err != nil {
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ func (r *RestoreRepository) FindByID(id uuid.UUID) (*models.Restore, error) {
 	if err := storage.
 		GetDb().
 		Preload("Backup").
-		Preload("Postgresql").
 		Where("id = ?", id).
 		First(&restore).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ func (r *RestoreRepository) FindByStatus(status enums.RestoreStatus) ([]*models.
 	if err := storage.
 		GetDb().
 		Preload("Backup").
-		Preload("Postgresql").
 		Where("status = ?", status).
 		Order("created_at DESC").
 		Find(&restores).Error; err != nil {

backend/internal/features/restores/service.go

@@ -191,15 +191,9 @@ func (s *RestoreService) RestoreBackup(
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// Set the RestoreID on the PostgreSQL database and save it
-	if requestDTO.PostgresqlDatabase != nil {
-		requestDTO.PostgresqlDatabase.RestoreID = &restore.ID
-		restore.Postgresql = requestDTO.PostgresqlDatabase
-
-		// Save the restore again to include the postgresql database
-		if err := s.restoreRepository.Save(&restore); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	// Save the restore again to include the postgresql database
+	if err := s.restoreRepository.Save(&restore); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	storage, err := s.storageService.GetStorageByID(backup.StorageID)
@@ -216,10 +210,15 @@ func (s *RestoreService) RestoreBackup(
 
 	start := time.Now().UTC()
 
+	restoringToDB := &databases.Database{
+		Postgresql: requestDTO.PostgresqlDatabase,
+	}
+
 	err = s.restoreBackupUsecase.Execute(
 		backupConfig,
 		restore,
 		database,
+		restoringToDB,
 		backup,
 		storage,
 	)

backend/internal/features/restores/usecases/postgresql/di.go

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package usecases_postgresql
 
 import (
-	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
 )
 
 var restorePostgresqlBackupUsecase = &RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase{
 	logger.GetLogger(),
-	users_repositories.GetSecretKeyRepository(),
+	secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
 }
 
 func GetRestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase() *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase {

backend/internal/features/restores/usecases/postgresql/restore_backup_uc.go

@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ import (
 	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
 	pgtypes "postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql"
+	encryption_secrets "postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/restores/models"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
-	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
+	util_encryption "postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	files_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/files"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 
@@ -30,18 +31,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 type RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase struct {
-	logger        *slog.Logger
-	secretKeyRepo *users_repositories.SecretKeyRepository
+	logger           *slog.Logger
+	secretKeyService *encryption_secrets.SecretKeyService
 }
 
 func (uc *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase) Execute(
-	database *databases.Database,
+	originalDB *databases.Database,
+	restoringToDB *databases.Database,
 	backupConfig *backups_config.BackupConfig,
 	restore models.Restore,
 	backup *backups.Backup,
 	storage *storages.Storage,
 ) error {
-	if database.Type != databases.DatabaseTypePostgres {
+	if originalDB.Type != databases.DatabaseTypePostgres {
 		return errors.New("database type not supported")
 	}
 
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ func (uc *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase) Execute(
 		backup.ID,
 	)
 
-	pg := restore.Postgresql
+	pg := restoringToDB.Postgresql
 	if pg == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("postgresql configuration is required for restore")
 	}
@@ -77,11 +79,12 @@ func (uc *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase) Execute(
 		"--verbose",   // Add verbose output to help with debugging
 		"--clean",     // Clean (drop) database objects before recreating them
 		"--if-exists", // Use IF EXISTS when dropping objects
-		"--no-owner",
+		"--no-owner",  // Skip restoring ownership
+		"--no-acl",    // Skip restoring access privileges (GRANT/REVOKE commands)
 	}
 
 	return uc.restoreFromStorage(
-		database,
+		originalDB,
 		tools.GetPostgresqlExecutable(
 			pg.Version,
 			"pg_restore",
@@ -209,7 +212,8 @@ func (uc *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase) downloadBackupToTempFile(
 		"encrypted",
 		backup.Encryption == backups_config.BackupEncryptionEncrypted,
 	)
-	rawReader, err := storage.GetFile(backup.ID)
+	fieldEncryptor := util_encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+	rawReader, err := storage.GetFile(fieldEncryptor, backup.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		cleanupFunc()
 		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get backup file from storage: %w", err)
@@ -230,7 +234,7 @@ func (uc *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase) downloadBackupToTempFile(
 		}
 
 		// Get master key
-		masterKey, err := uc.secretKeyRepo.GetSecretKey()
+		masterKey, err := uc.secretKeyService.GetSecretKey()
 		if err != nil {
 			cleanupFunc()
 			return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get master key for decryption: %w", err)
@@ -374,7 +378,6 @@ func (uc *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase) setupPgRestoreEnvironment(
 	// Add encoding-related environment variables
 	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "LC_ALL=C.UTF-8")
 	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "LANG=C.UTF-8")
-	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "PGOPTIONS=--client-encoding=UTF8")
 
 	shouldRequireSSL := pgConfig.IsHttps
 
@@ -560,11 +563,15 @@ func (uc *RestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase) createTempPgpassFile(
 		return "", nil
 	}
 
+	escapedHost := tools.EscapePgpassField(pgConfig.Host)
+	escapedUsername := tools.EscapePgpassField(pgConfig.Username)
+	escapedPassword := tools.EscapePgpassField(password)
+
 	pgpassContent := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:*:%s:%s",
-		pgConfig.Host,
+		escapedHost,
 		pgConfig.Port,
-		pgConfig.Username,
-		password,
+		escapedUsername,
+		escapedPassword,
 	)
 
 	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "pgpass")

backend/internal/features/restores/usecases/restore_backup_uc.go

@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@ type RestoreBackupUsecase struct {
 func (uc *RestoreBackupUsecase) Execute(
 	backupConfig *backups_config.BackupConfig,
 	restore models.Restore,
-	database *databases.Database,
+	originalDB *databases.Database,
+	restoringToDB *databases.Database,
 	backup *backups.Backup,
 	storage *storages.Storage,
 ) error {
-	if database.Type == databases.DatabaseTypePostgres {
+	if originalDB.Type == databases.DatabaseTypePostgres {
 		return uc.restorePostgresqlBackupUsecase.Execute(
-			database,
+			originalDB,
+			restoringToDB,
 			backupConfig,
 			restore,
 			backup,

backend/internal/features/storages/controller_test.go

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ package storages
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	audit_logs "postgresus-backend/internal/features/audit_logs"
+	azure_blob_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/azure_blob"
+	google_drive_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/google_drive"
 	local_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/local"
+	nas_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/nas"
 	s3_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/s3"
 	users_enums "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/enums"
 	users_middleware "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/middleware"
@@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	users_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/testing"
 	workspaces_controllers "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/controllers"
 	workspaces_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/testing"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	test_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/testing"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -438,6 +443,386 @@ func Test_CrossWorkspaceSecurity_CannotAccessStorageFromAnotherWorkspace(t *test
 	workspaces_testing.RemoveTestWorkspace(workspace2, router)
 }
 
+func Test_StorageSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		storageType         StorageType
+		createStorage       func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage
+		updateStorage       func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage
+		verifySensitiveData func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage)
+		verifyHiddenData    func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "S3 Storage",
+			storageType: StorageTypeS3,
+			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeS3,
+					Name:        "Test S3 Storage",
+					S3Storage: &s3_storage.S3Storage{
+						S3Bucket:    "test-bucket",
+						S3Region:    "us-east-1",
+						S3AccessKey: "original-access-key",
+						S3SecretKey: "original-secret-key",
+						S3Endpoint:  "https://s3.amazonaws.com",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					ID:          storageID,
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeS3,
+					Name:        "Updated S3 Storage",
+					S3Storage: &s3_storage.S3Storage{
+						S3Bucket:    "updated-bucket",
+						S3Region:    "us-west-2",
+						S3AccessKey: "",
+						S3SecretKey: "",
+						S3Endpoint:  "https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(storage.S3Storage.S3AccessKey, "enc:"),
+					"S3AccessKey should be encrypted with 'enc:' prefix")
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(storage.S3Storage.S3SecretKey, "enc:"),
+					"S3SecretKey should be encrypted with 'enc:' prefix")
+
+				encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+				accessKey, err := encryptor.Decrypt(storage.ID, storage.S3Storage.S3AccessKey)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-access-key", accessKey)
+
+				secretKey, err := encryptor.Decrypt(storage.ID, storage.S3Storage.S3SecretKey)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-secret-key", secretKey)
+			},
+			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.S3Storage.S3AccessKey)
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.S3Storage.S3SecretKey)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Local Storage",
+			storageType: StorageTypeLocal,
+			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Type:         StorageTypeLocal,
+					Name:         "Test Local Storage",
+					LocalStorage: &local_storage.LocalStorage{},
+				}
+			},
+			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					ID:           storageID,
+					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
+					Type:         StorageTypeLocal,
+					Name:         "Updated Local Storage",
+					LocalStorage: &local_storage.LocalStorage{},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+			},
+			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "NAS Storage",
+			storageType: StorageTypeNAS,
+			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeNAS,
+					Name:        "Test NAS Storage",
+					NASStorage: &nas_storage.NASStorage{
+						Host:     "nas.example.com",
+						Port:     445,
+						Share:    "backups",
+						Username: "testuser",
+						Password: "original-password",
+						UseSSL:   false,
+						Domain:   "WORKGROUP",
+						Path:     "/test",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					ID:          storageID,
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeNAS,
+					Name:        "Updated NAS Storage",
+					NASStorage: &nas_storage.NASStorage{
+						Host:     "nas2.example.com",
+						Port:     445,
+						Share:    "backups2",
+						Username: "testuser2",
+						Password: "",
+						UseSSL:   true,
+						Domain:   "WORKGROUP2",
+						Path:     "/test2",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(storage.NASStorage.Password, "enc:"),
+					"Password should be encrypted with 'enc:' prefix")
+
+				encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+				password, err := encryptor.Decrypt(storage.ID, storage.NASStorage.Password)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-password", password)
+			},
+			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.NASStorage.Password)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Azure Blob Storage (Connection String)",
+			storageType: StorageTypeAzureBlob,
+			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeAzureBlob,
+					Name:        "Test Azure Blob Storage",
+					AzureBlobStorage: &azure_blob_storage.AzureBlobStorage{
+						AuthMethod:       azure_blob_storage.AuthMethodConnectionString,
+						ConnectionString: "original-connection-string",
+						ContainerName:    "test-container",
+						Endpoint:         "",
+						Prefix:           "backups/",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					ID:          storageID,
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeAzureBlob,
+					Name:        "Updated Azure Blob Storage",
+					AzureBlobStorage: &azure_blob_storage.AzureBlobStorage{
+						AuthMethod:       azure_blob_storage.AuthMethodConnectionString,
+						ConnectionString: "",
+						ContainerName:    "updated-container",
+						Endpoint:         "https://custom.blob.core.windows.net",
+						Prefix:           "backups2/",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(storage.AzureBlobStorage.ConnectionString, "enc:"),
+					"ConnectionString should be encrypted with 'enc:' prefix")
+
+				encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+				connectionString, err := encryptor.Decrypt(
+					storage.ID,
+					storage.AzureBlobStorage.ConnectionString,
+				)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-connection-string", connectionString)
+			},
+			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.AzureBlobStorage.ConnectionString)
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.AzureBlobStorage.AccountKey)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Azure Blob Storage (Account Key)",
+			storageType: StorageTypeAzureBlob,
+			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeAzureBlob,
+					Name:        "Test Azure Blob with Account Key",
+					AzureBlobStorage: &azure_blob_storage.AzureBlobStorage{
+						AuthMethod:    azure_blob_storage.AuthMethodAccountKey,
+						AccountName:   "testaccount",
+						AccountKey:    "original-account-key",
+						ContainerName: "test-container",
+						Endpoint:      "",
+						Prefix:        "backups/",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					ID:          storageID,
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeAzureBlob,
+					Name:        "Updated Azure Blob with Account Key",
+					AzureBlobStorage: &azure_blob_storage.AzureBlobStorage{
+						AuthMethod:    azure_blob_storage.AuthMethodAccountKey,
+						AccountName:   "updatedaccount",
+						AccountKey:    "",
+						ContainerName: "updated-container",
+						Endpoint:      "https://custom.blob.core.windows.net",
+						Prefix:        "backups2/",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(storage.AzureBlobStorage.AccountKey, "enc:"),
+					"AccountKey should be encrypted with 'enc:' prefix")
+
+				encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+				accountKey, err := encryptor.Decrypt(
+					storage.ID,
+					storage.AzureBlobStorage.AccountKey,
+				)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-account-key", accountKey)
+			},
+			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.AzureBlobStorage.ConnectionString)
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.AzureBlobStorage.AccountKey)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Google Drive Storage",
+			storageType: StorageTypeGoogleDrive,
+			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeGoogleDrive,
+					Name:        "Test Google Drive Storage",
+					GoogleDriveStorage: &google_drive_storage.GoogleDriveStorage{
+						ClientID:     "original-client-id",
+						ClientSecret: "original-client-secret",
+						TokenJSON:    `{"access_token":"ya29.test-access-token","token_type":"Bearer","expiry":"2030-12-31T23:59:59Z","refresh_token":"1//test-refresh-token"}`,
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
+				return &Storage{
+					ID:          storageID,
+					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
+					Type:        StorageTypeGoogleDrive,
+					Name:        "Updated Google Drive Storage",
+					GoogleDriveStorage: &google_drive_storage.GoogleDriveStorage{
+						ClientID:     "updated-client-id",
+						ClientSecret: "",
+						TokenJSON:    "",
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(storage.GoogleDriveStorage.ClientSecret, "enc:"),
+					"ClientSecret should be encrypted with 'enc:' prefix")
+				assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(storage.GoogleDriveStorage.TokenJSON, "enc:"),
+					"TokenJSON should be encrypted with 'enc:' prefix")
+
+				encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+				clientSecret, err := encryptor.Decrypt(
+					storage.ID,
+					storage.GoogleDriveStorage.ClientSecret,
+				)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "original-client-secret", clientSecret)
+
+				tokenJSON, err := encryptor.Decrypt(
+					storage.ID,
+					storage.GoogleDriveStorage.TokenJSON,
+				)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(
+					t,
+					`{"access_token":"ya29.test-access-token","token_type":"Bearer","expiry":"2030-12-31T23:59:59Z","refresh_token":"1//test-refresh-token"}`,
+					tokenJSON,
+				)
+			},
+			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.GoogleDriveStorage.ClientSecret)
+				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.GoogleDriveStorage.TokenJSON)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			owner := users_testing.CreateTestUser(users_enums.UserRoleMember)
+			router := createRouter()
+			workspace := workspaces_testing.CreateTestWorkspace("Test Workspace", owner, router)
+
+			// Phase 1: Create storage with sensitive data
+			initialStorage := tc.createStorage(workspace.ID)
+			var createdStorage Storage
+			test_utils.MakePostRequestAndUnmarshal(
+				t,
+				router,
+				"/api/v1/storages",
+				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
+				*initialStorage,
+				http.StatusOK,
+				&createdStorage,
+			)
+
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, createdStorage.ID)
+			assert.Equal(t, initialStorage.Name, createdStorage.Name)
+
+			// Phase 2: Verify sensitive data is encrypted in repository after creation
+			repository := &StorageRepository{}
+			storageFromDBAfterCreate, err := repository.FindByID(createdStorage.ID)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			tc.verifySensitiveData(t, storageFromDBAfterCreate)
+
+			// Phase 3: Read via service - sensitive data should be hidden
+			var retrievedStorage Storage
+			test_utils.MakeGetRequestAndUnmarshal(
+				t,
+				router,
+				fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/storages/%s", createdStorage.ID.String()),
+				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
+				http.StatusOK,
+				&retrievedStorage,
+			)
+
+			tc.verifyHiddenData(t, &retrievedStorage)
+			assert.Equal(t, initialStorage.Name, retrievedStorage.Name)
+
+			// Phase 4: Update with non-sensitive changes only (sensitive fields empty)
+			updatedStorage := tc.updateStorage(workspace.ID, createdStorage.ID)
+			var updateResponse Storage
+			test_utils.MakePostRequestAndUnmarshal(
+				t,
+				router,
+				"/api/v1/storages",
+				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
+				*updatedStorage,
+				http.StatusOK,
+				&updateResponse,
+			)
+
+			// Verify non-sensitive fields were updated
+			assert.Equal(t, updatedStorage.Name, updateResponse.Name)
+
+			// Phase 5: Retrieve directly from repository to verify sensitive data preservation
+			storageFromDB, err := repository.FindByID(createdStorage.ID)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			// Verify original sensitive data is still present in DB
+			tc.verifySensitiveData(t, storageFromDB)
+
+			// Verify non-sensitive fields were updated in DB
+			assert.Equal(t, updatedStorage.Name, storageFromDB.Name)
+
+			// Additional verification: Check via GET that data is still hidden
+			var finalRetrieved Storage
+			test_utils.MakeGetRequestAndUnmarshal(
+				t,
+				router,
+				fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/storages/%s", createdStorage.ID.String()),
+				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
+				http.StatusOK,
+				&finalRetrieved,
+			)
+			tc.verifyHiddenData(t, &finalRetrieved)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func createRouter() *gin.Engine {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 	router := gin.New()
@@ -485,158 +870,3 @@ func deleteStorage(
 		http.StatusOK,
 	)
 }
-
-func Test_StorageSensitiveDataLifecycle_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name                string
-		storageType         StorageType
-		createStorage       func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage
-		updateStorage       func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage
-		verifySensitiveData func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage)
-		verifyHiddenData    func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage)
-	}{
-		{
-			name:        "S3 Storage",
-			storageType: StorageTypeS3,
-			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
-				return &Storage{
-					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
-					Type:        StorageTypeS3,
-					Name:        "Test S3 Storage",
-					S3Storage: &s3_storage.S3Storage{
-						S3Bucket:    "test-bucket",
-						S3Region:    "us-east-1",
-						S3AccessKey: "original-access-key",
-						S3SecretKey: "original-secret-key",
-						S3Endpoint:  "https://s3.amazonaws.com",
-					},
-				}
-			},
-			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
-				return &Storage{
-					ID:          storageID,
-					WorkspaceID: workspaceID,
-					Type:        StorageTypeS3,
-					Name:        "Updated S3 Storage",
-					S3Storage: &s3_storage.S3Storage{
-						S3Bucket:    "updated-bucket",
-						S3Region:    "us-west-2",
-						S3AccessKey: "",
-						S3SecretKey: "",
-						S3Endpoint:  "https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
-					},
-				}
-			},
-			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
-				assert.Equal(t, "original-access-key", storage.S3Storage.S3AccessKey)
-				assert.Equal(t, "original-secret-key", storage.S3Storage.S3SecretKey)
-			},
-			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
-				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.S3Storage.S3AccessKey)
-				assert.Equal(t, "", storage.S3Storage.S3SecretKey)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Local Storage",
-			storageType: StorageTypeLocal,
-			createStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
-				return &Storage{
-					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
-					Type:         StorageTypeLocal,
-					Name:         "Test Local Storage",
-					LocalStorage: &local_storage.LocalStorage{},
-				}
-			},
-			updateStorage: func(workspaceID uuid.UUID, storageID uuid.UUID) *Storage {
-				return &Storage{
-					ID:           storageID,
-					WorkspaceID:  workspaceID,
-					Type:         StorageTypeLocal,
-					Name:         "Updated Local Storage",
-					LocalStorage: &local_storage.LocalStorage{},
-				}
-			},
-			verifySensitiveData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
-			},
-			verifyHiddenData: func(t *testing.T, storage *Storage) {
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			owner := users_testing.CreateTestUser(users_enums.UserRoleMember)
-			router := createRouter()
-			workspace := workspaces_testing.CreateTestWorkspace("Test Workspace", owner, router)
-
-			// Phase 1: Create storage with sensitive data
-			initialStorage := tc.createStorage(workspace.ID)
-			var createdStorage Storage
-			test_utils.MakePostRequestAndUnmarshal(
-				t,
-				router,
-				"/api/v1/storages",
-				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
-				*initialStorage,
-				http.StatusOK,
-				&createdStorage,
-			)
-
-			assert.NotEmpty(t, createdStorage.ID)
-			assert.Equal(t, initialStorage.Name, createdStorage.Name)
-
-			// Phase 2: Read via service - sensitive data should be hidden
-			var retrievedStorage Storage
-			test_utils.MakeGetRequestAndUnmarshal(
-				t,
-				router,
-				fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/storages/%s", createdStorage.ID.String()),
-				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
-				http.StatusOK,
-				&retrievedStorage,
-			)
-
-			tc.verifyHiddenData(t, &retrievedStorage)
-			assert.Equal(t, initialStorage.Name, retrievedStorage.Name)
-
-			// Phase 3: Update with non-sensitive changes only (sensitive fields empty)
-			updatedStorage := tc.updateStorage(workspace.ID, createdStorage.ID)
-			var updateResponse Storage
-			test_utils.MakePostRequestAndUnmarshal(
-				t,
-				router,
-				"/api/v1/storages",
-				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
-				*updatedStorage,
-				http.StatusOK,
-				&updateResponse,
-			)
-
-			// Verify non-sensitive fields were updated
-			assert.Equal(t, updatedStorage.Name, updateResponse.Name)
-
-			// Phase 4: Retrieve directly from repository to verify sensitive data preservation
-			repository := &StorageRepository{}
-			storageFromDB, err := repository.FindByID(createdStorage.ID)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			// Verify original sensitive data is still present in DB
-			tc.verifySensitiveData(t, storageFromDB)
-
-			// Verify non-sensitive fields were updated in DB
-			assert.Equal(t, updatedStorage.Name, storageFromDB.Name)
-
-			// Additional verification: Check via GET that data is still hidden
-			var finalRetrieved Storage
-			test_utils.MakeGetRequestAndUnmarshal(
-				t,
-				router,
-				fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/storages/%s", createdStorage.ID.String()),
-				"Bearer "+owner.Token,
-				http.StatusOK,
-				&finalRetrieved,
-			)
-			tc.verifyHiddenData(t, &finalRetrieved)
-		})
-	}
-}

backend/internal/features/storages/di.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package storages
 import (
 	audit_logs "postgresus-backend/internal/features/audit_logs"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 )
 
 var storageRepository = &StorageRepository{}
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ var storageService = &StorageService{
 	storageRepository,
 	workspaces_services.GetWorkspaceService(),
 	audit_logs.GetAuditLogService(),
+	encryption.GetFieldEncryptor(),
 }
 var storageController = &StorageController{
 	storageService,

backend/internal/features/storages/interfaces.go

@@ -1,22 +1,32 @@
 package storages
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 type StorageFileSaver interface {
-	SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Reader) error
+	SaveFile(
+		ctx context.Context,
+		encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+		logger *slog.Logger,
+		fileID uuid.UUID,
+		file io.Reader,
+	) error
 
-	GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error)
+	GetFile(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor, fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 
-	DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error
+	DeleteFile(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor, fileID uuid.UUID) error
 
-	Validate() error
+	Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error
 
-	TestConnection() error
+	TestConnection(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error
 
 	HideSensitiveData()
+
+	EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error
 }

backend/internal/features/storages/model.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package storages
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	local_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/local"
 	nas_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/nas"
 	s3_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/s3"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -28,8 +30,14 @@ type Storage struct {
 	AzureBlobStorage   *azure_blob_storage.AzureBlobStorage     `json:"azureBlobStorage"   gorm:"foreignKey:StorageID"`
 }
 
-func (s *Storage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Reader) error {
-	err := s.getSpecificStorage().SaveFile(logger, fileID, file)
+func (s *Storage) SaveFile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+	file io.Reader,
+) error {
+	err := s.getSpecificStorage().SaveFile(ctx, encryptor, logger, fileID, file)
 	if err != nil {
 		lastSaveError := err.Error()
 		s.LastSaveError = &lastSaveError
@@ -41,15 +49,18 @@ func (s *Storage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Reader
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *Storage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	return s.getSpecificStorage().GetFile(fileID)
+func (s *Storage) GetFile(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return s.getSpecificStorage().GetFile(encryptor, fileID)
 }
 
-func (s *Storage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
-	return s.getSpecificStorage().DeleteFile(fileID)
+func (s *Storage) DeleteFile(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor, fileID uuid.UUID) error {
+	return s.getSpecificStorage().DeleteFile(encryptor, fileID)
 }
 
-func (s *Storage) Validate() error {
+func (s *Storage) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if s.Type == "" {
 		return errors.New("storage type is required")
 	}
@@ -58,17 +69,21 @@ func (s *Storage) Validate() error {
 		return errors.New("storage name is required")
 	}
 
-	return s.getSpecificStorage().Validate()
+	return s.getSpecificStorage().Validate(encryptor)
 }
 
-func (s *Storage) TestConnection() error {
-	return s.getSpecificStorage().TestConnection()
+func (s *Storage) TestConnection(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	return s.getSpecificStorage().TestConnection(encryptor)
 }
 
 func (s *Storage) HideSensitiveData() {
 	s.getSpecificStorage().HideSensitiveData()
 }
 
+func (s *Storage) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	return s.getSpecificStorage().EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor)
+}
+
 func (s *Storage) Update(incoming *Storage) {
 	s.Name = incoming.Name
 	s.Type = incoming.Type

backend/internal/features/storages/model_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	local_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/local"
 	nas_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/nas"
 	s3_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/s3"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/logger"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
@@ -147,13 +148,15 @@ func Test_Storage_BasicOperations(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			encryptor := encryption.GetFieldEncryptor()
+
 			t.Run("Test_TestConnection_ConnectionSucceeds", func(t *testing.T) {
-				err := tc.storage.TestConnection()
+				err := tc.storage.TestConnection(encryptor)
 				assert.NoError(t, err, "TestConnection should succeed")
 			})
 
 			t.Run("Test_TestValidation_ValidationSucceeds", func(t *testing.T) {
-				err := tc.storage.Validate()
+				err := tc.storage.Validate(encryptor)
 				assert.NoError(t, err, "Validate should succeed")
 			})
 
@@ -163,10 +166,16 @@ func Test_Storage_BasicOperations(t *testing.T) {
 
 				fileID := uuid.New()
 
-				err = tc.storage.SaveFile(logger.GetLogger(), fileID, bytes.NewReader(fileData))
+				err = tc.storage.SaveFile(
+					context.Background(),
+					encryptor,
+					logger.GetLogger(),
+					fileID,
+					bytes.NewReader(fileData),
+				)
 				require.NoError(t, err, "SaveFile should succeed")
 
-				file, err := tc.storage.GetFile(fileID)
+				file, err := tc.storage.GetFile(encryptor, fileID)
 				assert.NoError(t, err, "GetFile should succeed")
 				defer file.Close()
 
@@ -180,13 +189,19 @@ func Test_Storage_BasicOperations(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, err, "Should be able to read test file")
 
 				fileID := uuid.New()
-				err = tc.storage.SaveFile(logger.GetLogger(), fileID, bytes.NewReader(fileData))
+				err = tc.storage.SaveFile(
+					context.Background(),
+					encryptor,
+					logger.GetLogger(),
+					fileID,
+					bytes.NewReader(fileData),
+				)
 				require.NoError(t, err, "SaveFile should succeed")
 
-				err = tc.storage.DeleteFile(fileID)
+				err = tc.storage.DeleteFile(encryptor, fileID)
 				assert.NoError(t, err, "DeleteFile should succeed")
 
-				file, err := tc.storage.GetFile(fileID)
+				file, err := tc.storage.GetFile(encryptor, fileID)
 				assert.Error(t, err, "GetFile should fail for non-existent file")
 				if file != nil {
 					file.Close()
@@ -196,7 +211,7 @@ func Test_Storage_BasicOperations(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("Test_TestDeleteNonExistentFile_DoesNotError", func(t *testing.T) {
 				// Try to delete a non-existent file
 				nonExistentID := uuid.New()
-				err := tc.storage.DeleteFile(nonExistentID)
+				err := tc.storage.DeleteFile(encryptor, nonExistentID)
 				assert.NoError(t, err, "DeleteFile should not error for non-existent file")
 			})
 		})
@@ -225,7 +240,7 @@ func setupS3Container(ctx context.Context) (*S3Container, error) {
 	secretKey := "testpassword"
 	bucketName := "test-bucket"
 	region := "us-east-1"
-	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%s", env.TestMinioPort)
+	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%s", env.TestMinioPort)
 
 	// Create MinIO client and ensure bucket exists
 	minioClient, err := minio.New(endpoint, &minio.Options{

backend/internal/features/storages/models/azure_blob/model.go

@@ -3,18 +3,44 @@ package azure_blob_storage
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore"
+	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore/policy"
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob"
+	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob/blockblob"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
+const (
+	azureConnectTimeout      = 30 * time.Second
+	azureResponseTimeout     = 30 * time.Second
+	azureIdleConnTimeout     = 90 * time.Second
+	azureTLSHandshakeTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+
+	// Chunk size for block blob uploads - 16MB provides good balance between
+	// memory usage and upload efficiency. This creates backpressure to pg_dump
+	// by only reading one chunk at a time and waiting for Azure to confirm receipt.
+	azureChunkSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
+type readSeekCloser struct {
+	*bytes.Reader
+}
+
+func (r *readSeekCloser) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 type AuthMethod string
 
 const (
@@ -37,30 +63,102 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) TableName() string {
 	return "azure_blob_storages"
 }
 
-func (s *AzureBlobStorage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Reader) error {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) SaveFile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+	file io.Reader,
+) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return fmt.Errorf("upload cancelled before start: %w", ctx.Err())
+	default:
+	}
+
+	client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	blobName := s.buildBlobName(fileID.String())
+	blockBlobClient := client.ServiceClient().
+		NewContainerClient(s.ContainerName).
+		NewBlockBlobClient(blobName)
 
-	_, err = client.UploadStream(
-		context.TODO(),
-		s.ContainerName,
-		blobName,
-		file,
-		nil,
-	)
+	var blockIDs []string
+	blockNumber := 0
+	buf := make([]byte, azureChunkSize)
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return fmt.Errorf("upload cancelled: %w", ctx.Err())
+		default:
+		}
+
+		n, readErr := io.ReadFull(file, buf)
+
+		if n == 0 && readErr == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if readErr != nil && readErr != io.EOF && readErr != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			return fmt.Errorf("read error: %w", readErr)
+		}
+
+		blockID := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%06d", blockNumber)))
+
+		_, err := blockBlobClient.StageBlock(
+			ctx,
+			blockID,
+			&readSeekCloser{bytes.NewReader(buf[:n])},
+			nil,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return fmt.Errorf("upload cancelled: %w", ctx.Err())
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to stage block %d: %w", blockNumber, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		blockIDs = append(blockIDs, blockID)
+		blockNumber++
+
+		if readErr == io.EOF || readErr == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(blockIDs) == 0 {
+		_, err = client.UploadStream(
+			ctx,
+			s.ContainerName,
+			blobName,
+			bytes.NewReader([]byte{}),
+			nil,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload empty blob: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	_, err = blockBlobClient.CommitBlockList(ctx, blockIDs, &blockblob.CommitBlockListOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload blob to Azure: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to commit block list: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *AzureBlobStorage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) GetFile(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -80,8 +178,8 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	return response.Body, nil
 }
 
-func (s *AzureBlobStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) DeleteFile(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor, fileID uuid.UUID) error {
+	client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -105,7 +203,7 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *AzureBlobStorage) Validate() error {
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if s.ContainerName == "" {
 		return errors.New("container name is required")
 	}
@@ -128,16 +226,11 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) Validate() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid auth method: %s", s.AuthMethod)
 	}
 
-	_, err := s.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid Azure Blob configuration: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *AzureBlobStorage) TestConnection() error {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) TestConnection(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -192,6 +285,26 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) HideSensitiveData() {
 	s.AccountKey = ""
 }
 
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	var err error
+
+	if s.ConnectionString != "" {
+		s.ConnectionString, err = encryptor.Encrypt(s.StorageID, s.ConnectionString)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt Azure connection string: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if s.AccountKey != "" {
+		s.AccountKey, err = encryptor.Encrypt(s.StorageID, s.AccountKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt Azure account key: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *AzureBlobStorage) Update(incoming *AzureBlobStorage) {
 	s.AuthMethod = incoming.AuthMethod
 	s.ContainerName = incoming.ContainerName
@@ -225,13 +338,20 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) buildBlobName(fileName string) string {
 	return prefix + fileName
 }
 
-func (s *AzureBlobStorage) getClient() (*azblob.Client, error) {
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) getClient(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) (*azblob.Client, error) {
 	var client *azblob.Client
 	var err error
 
+	clientOptions := s.buildClientOptions()
+
 	switch s.AuthMethod {
 	case AuthMethodConnectionString:
-		client, err = azblob.NewClientFromConnectionString(s.ConnectionString, nil)
+		connectionString, decryptErr := encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.ConnectionString)
+		if decryptErr != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt Azure connection string: %w", decryptErr)
+		}
+
+		client, err = azblob.NewClientFromConnectionString(connectionString, clientOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
 				"failed to create Azure Blob client from connection string: %w",
@@ -239,13 +359,18 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) getClient() (*azblob.Client, error) {
 			)
 		}
 	case AuthMethodAccountKey:
+		accountKey, decryptErr := encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.AccountKey)
+		if decryptErr != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt Azure account key: %w", decryptErr)
+		}
+
 		accountURL := s.buildAccountURL()
-		credential, credErr := azblob.NewSharedKeyCredential(s.AccountName, s.AccountKey)
+		credential, credErr := azblob.NewSharedKeyCredential(s.AccountName, accountKey)
 		if credErr != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create Azure shared key credential: %w", credErr)
 		}
 
-		client, err = azblob.NewClientWithSharedKeyCredential(accountURL, credential, nil)
+		client, err = azblob.NewClientWithSharedKeyCredential(accountURL, credential, clientOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create Azure Blob client with shared key: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -256,6 +381,26 @@ func (s *AzureBlobStorage) getClient() (*azblob.Client, error) {
 	return client, nil
 }
 
+func (s *AzureBlobStorage) buildClientOptions() *azblob.ClientOptions {
+	transport := &http.Transport{
+		DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout: azureConnectTimeout,
+		}).DialContext,
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   azureTLSHandshakeTimeout,
+		ResponseHeaderTimeout: azureResponseTimeout,
+		IdleConnTimeout:       azureIdleConnTimeout,
+	}
+
+	return &azblob.ClientOptions{
+		ClientOptions: azcore.ClientOptions{
+			Transport: &http.Client{Transport: transport},
+			Retry: policy.RetryOptions{
+				MaxRetries: 0,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *AzureBlobStorage) buildAccountURL() string {
 	if s.Endpoint != "" {
 		endpoint := s.Endpoint

backend/internal/features/storages/models/google_drive/model.go

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -15,9 +18,22 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
 
 	drive "google.golang.org/api/drive/v3"
+	"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
 	"google.golang.org/api/option"
 )
 
+const (
+	gdConnectTimeout      = 30 * time.Second
+	gdResponseTimeout     = 30 * time.Second
+	gdIdleConnTimeout     = 90 * time.Second
+	gdTLSHandshakeTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+
+	// Chunk size for Google Drive resumable uploads - 16MB provides good balance
+	// between memory usage and upload efficiency. Google Drive requires chunks
+	// to be multiples of 256KB for resumable uploads.
+	gdChunkSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
 type GoogleDriveStorage struct {
 	StorageID    uuid.UUID `json:"storageId"    gorm:"primaryKey;type:uuid;column:storage_id"`
 	ClientID     string    `json:"clientId"     gorm:"not null;type:text;column:client_id"`
@@ -30,30 +46,44 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) TableName() string {
 }
 
 func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) SaveFile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
 	logger *slog.Logger,
 	fileID uuid.UUID,
 	file io.Reader,
 ) error {
-	return s.withRetryOnAuth(func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
-		ctx := context.Background()
+	return s.withRetryOnAuth(ctx, encryptor, func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
 		filename := fileID.String()
 
-		// Ensure the postgresus_backups folder exists
 		folderID, err := s.ensureBackupsFolderExists(ctx, driveService)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create/find backups folder: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		// Delete any previous copy so we keep at most one object per logical file.
-		_ = s.deleteByName(ctx, driveService, filename, folderID) // ignore "not found"
+		_ = s.deleteByName(ctx, driveService, filename, folderID)
 
 		fileMeta := &drive.File{
 			Name:    filename,
 			Parents: []string{folderID},
 		}
 
-		_, err = driveService.Files.Create(fileMeta).Media(file).Context(ctx).Do()
+		backpressureReader := &backpressureReader{
+			reader:    file,
+			ctx:       ctx,
+			chunkSize: gdChunkSize,
+			buf:       make([]byte, gdChunkSize),
+		}
+
+		_, err = driveService.Files.Create(fileMeta).
+			Media(backpressureReader, googleapi.ChunkSize(gdChunkSize)).
+			Context(ctx).
+			Do()
 		if err != nil {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return fmt.Errorf("upload cancelled: %w", ctx.Err())
+			default:
+			}
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload file to Google Drive: %w", err)
 		}
 
@@ -68,34 +98,95 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) SaveFile(
 	})
 }
 
-func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+type backpressureReader struct {
+	reader     io.Reader
+	ctx        context.Context
+	chunkSize  int
+	buf        []byte
+	bufStart   int
+	bufEnd     int
+	totalBytes int64
+	chunkCount int
+}
+
+func (r *backpressureReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	select {
+	case <-r.ctx.Done():
+		return 0, r.ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+
+	if r.bufStart >= r.bufEnd {
+		r.chunkCount++
+
+		bytesRead, readErr := io.ReadFull(r.reader, r.buf)
+		if bytesRead > 0 {
+			r.bufStart = 0
+			r.bufEnd = bytesRead
+		}
+
+		if readErr != nil && readErr != io.EOF && readErr != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			return 0, readErr
+		}
+
+		if bytesRead == 0 && readErr == io.EOF {
+			return 0, io.EOF
+		}
+	}
+
+	n = copy(p, r.buf[r.bufStart:r.bufEnd])
+	r.bufStart += n
+	r.totalBytes += int64(n)
+
+	if r.bufStart >= r.bufEnd {
+		select {
+		case <-r.ctx.Done():
+			return n, r.ctx.Err()
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) GetFile(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	var result io.ReadCloser
-	err := s.withRetryOnAuth(func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
-		folderID, err := s.findBackupsFolder(driveService)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to find backups folder: %w", err)
-		}
+	err := s.withRetryOnAuth(
+		context.Background(),
+		encryptor,
+		func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
+			folderID, err := s.findBackupsFolder(driveService)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to find backups folder: %w", err)
+			}
 
-		fileIDGoogle, err := s.lookupFileID(driveService, fileID.String(), folderID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+			fileIDGoogle, err := s.lookupFileID(driveService, fileID.String(), folderID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 
-		resp, err := driveService.Files.Get(fileIDGoogle).Download()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to download file from Google Drive: %w", err)
-		}
+			resp, err := driveService.Files.Get(fileIDGoogle).Download()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to download file from Google Drive: %w", err)
+			}
 
-		result = resp.Body
-		return nil
-	})
+			result = resp.Body
+			return nil
+		},
+	)
 
 	return result, err
 }
 
-func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
-	return s.withRetryOnAuth(func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
-		ctx := context.Background()
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) DeleteFile(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	return s.withRetryOnAuth(ctx, encryptor, func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
 		folderID, err := s.findBackupsFolder(driveService)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to find backups folder: %w", err)
@@ -105,7 +196,7 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
 	})
 }
 
-func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) Validate() error {
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	switch {
 	case s.ClientID == "":
 		return errors.New("client ID is required")
@@ -115,7 +206,12 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) Validate() error {
 		return errors.New("token JSON is required")
 	}
 
-	// Also validate that the token JSON contains a refresh token
+	// Skip JSON validation if token is already encrypted
+	if strings.HasPrefix(s.TokenJSON, "enc:") {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Validate that the token JSON contains a refresh token
 	var token oauth2.Token
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s.TokenJSON), &token); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid token JSON format: %w", err)
@@ -128,9 +224,9 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) TestConnection() error {
-	return s.withRetryOnAuth(func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
-		ctx := context.Background()
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) TestConnection(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	return s.withRetryOnAuth(ctx, encryptor, func(driveService *drive.Service) error {
 		testFilename := "test-connection-" + uuid.New().String()
 		testData := []byte("test")
 
@@ -196,6 +292,26 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) HideSensitiveData() {
 	s.TokenJSON = ""
 }
 
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	var err error
+
+	if s.ClientSecret != "" {
+		s.ClientSecret, err = encryptor.Encrypt(s.StorageID, s.ClientSecret)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt Google Drive client secret: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if s.TokenJSON != "" {
+		s.TokenJSON, err = encryptor.Encrypt(s.StorageID, s.TokenJSON)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt Google Drive token JSON: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) Update(incoming *GoogleDriveStorage) {
 	s.ClientID = incoming.ClientID
 
@@ -209,18 +325,34 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) Update(incoming *GoogleDriveStorage) {
 }
 
 // withRetryOnAuth executes the provided function with retry logic for authentication errors
-func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) withRetryOnAuth(fn func(*drive.Service) error) error {
-	driveService, err := s.getDriveService()
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) withRetryOnAuth(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fn func(*drive.Service) error,
+) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+
+	driveService, err := s.getDriveService(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	err = fn(driveService)
 	if err != nil && s.isAuthError(err) {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		default:
+		}
+
 		// Try to refresh token and retry once
 		fmt.Printf("Google Drive auth error detected, attempting token refresh: %v\n", err)
 
-		if refreshErr := s.refreshToken(); refreshErr != nil {
+		if refreshErr := s.refreshToken(encryptor); refreshErr != nil {
 			// If refresh fails, return a more helpful error message
 			if strings.Contains(refreshErr.Error(), "invalid_grant") ||
 				strings.Contains(refreshErr.Error(), "refresh token") {
@@ -237,7 +369,7 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) withRetryOnAuth(fn func(*drive.Service) error) erro
 		fmt.Printf("Token refresh successful, retrying operation\n")
 
 		// Get new service with refreshed token
-		driveService, err = s.getDriveService()
+		driveService, err = s.getDriveService(encryptor)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create service after token refresh: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -268,13 +400,24 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) isAuthError(err error) bool {
 }
 
 // refreshToken refreshes the OAuth2 token and updates the TokenJSON field
-func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) refreshToken() error {
-	if err := s.Validate(); err != nil {
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) refreshToken(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if err := s.Validate(encryptor); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// Decrypt credentials before use
+	clientSecret, err := encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.ClientSecret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt Google Drive client secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tokenJSON, err := encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.TokenJSON)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt Google Drive token JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	var token oauth2.Token
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s.TokenJSON), &token); err != nil {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(tokenJSON), &token); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid token JSON: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -289,12 +432,12 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) refreshToken() error {
 		token.Expiry)
 
 	// Debug: Print the full token JSON structure (sensitive data masked)
-	fmt.Printf("Original token JSON structure: %s\n", maskSensitiveData(s.TokenJSON))
+	fmt.Printf("Original token JSON structure: %s\n", maskSensitiveData(tokenJSON))
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	cfg := &oauth2.Config{
 		ClientID:     s.ClientID,
-		ClientSecret: s.ClientSecret,
+		ClientSecret: clientSecret,
 		Endpoint:     google.Endpoint,
 		Scopes:       []string{"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"},
 	}
@@ -330,7 +473,7 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) refreshToken() error {
 		newToken.RefreshToken = token.RefreshToken
 	}
 
-	// Update the stored token JSON
+	// Update the stored token JSON (keep as plaintext in memory, encryption happens on save)
 	newTokenJSON, err := json.Marshal(newToken)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal refreshed token: %w", err)
@@ -368,13 +511,25 @@ func truncateString(s string, maxLen int) string {
 	return s[:maxLen]
 }
 
-func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) getDriveService() (*drive.Service, error) {
-	if err := s.Validate(); err != nil {
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) getDriveService(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+) (*drive.Service, error) {
+	if err := s.Validate(encryptor); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	clientSecret, err := encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.ClientSecret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt Google Drive client secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tokenJSON, err := encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.TokenJSON)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt Google Drive token JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	var token oauth2.Token
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s.TokenJSON), &token); err != nil {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(tokenJSON), &token); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid token JSON: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -382,23 +537,23 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) getDriveService() (*drive.Service, error) {
 
 	cfg := &oauth2.Config{
 		ClientID:     s.ClientID,
-		ClientSecret: s.ClientSecret,
+		ClientSecret: clientSecret,
 		Endpoint:     google.Endpoint,
 		Scopes:       []string{"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"},
 	}
 
 	tokenSource := cfg.TokenSource(ctx, &token)
 
-	// Force token validation to ensure we're using the current token
 	currentToken, err := tokenSource.Token()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get current token: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Create a new token source with the validated token
 	validatedTokenSource := oauth2.StaticTokenSource(currentToken)
 
-	driveService, err := drive.NewService(ctx, option.WithTokenSource(validatedTokenSource))
+	httpClient := s.buildHTTPClient(validatedTokenSource)
+
+	driveService, err := drive.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(httpClient))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create Drive client: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -406,6 +561,24 @@ func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) getDriveService() (*drive.Service, error) {
 	return driveService, nil
 }
 
+func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) buildHTTPClient(tokenSource oauth2.TokenSource) *http.Client {
+	transport := &http.Transport{
+		DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout: gdConnectTimeout,
+		}).DialContext,
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   gdTLSHandshakeTimeout,
+		ResponseHeaderTimeout: gdResponseTimeout,
+		IdleConnTimeout:       gdIdleConnTimeout,
+	}
+
+	return &http.Client{
+		Transport: &oauth2.Transport{
+			Source: tokenSource,
+			Base:   transport,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *GoogleDriveStorage) lookupFileID(
 	driveService *drive.Service,
 	name string,

backend/internal/features/storages/models/local/model.go

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
 package local_storage
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	files_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/files"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
+const (
+	// Chunk size for local storage writes - 16MB provides good balance between
+	// memory usage and write efficiency. This creates backpressure to pg_dump
+	// by only reading one chunk at a time and waiting for disk to confirm receipt.
+	localChunkSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
 // LocalStorage uses ./postgresus_local_backups folder as a
 // directory for backups and ./postgresus_local_temp folder as a
 // directory for temp files
@@ -23,7 +33,19 @@ func (l *LocalStorage) TableName() string {
 	return "local_storages"
 }
 
-func (l *LocalStorage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Reader) error {
+func (l *LocalStorage) SaveFile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+	file io.Reader,
+) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+
 	logger.Info("Starting to save file to local storage", "fileId", fileID.String())
 
 	err := files_utils.EnsureDirectories([]string{
@@ -54,7 +76,7 @@ func (l *LocalStorage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.R
 	}()
 
 	logger.Debug("Copying file data to temp file", "fileId", fileID.String())
-	_, err = io.Copy(tempFile, file)
+	_, err = copyWithContext(ctx, tempFile, file)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("Failed to write to temp file", "fileId", fileID.String(), "error", err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to temp file: %w", err)
@@ -107,7 +129,10 @@ func (l *LocalStorage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.R
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (l *LocalStorage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+func (l *LocalStorage) GetFile(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	filePath := filepath.Join(config.GetEnv().DataFolder, fileID.String())
 
 	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -122,7 +147,7 @@ func (l *LocalStorage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	return file, nil
 }
 
-func (l *LocalStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
+func (l *LocalStorage) DeleteFile(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor, fileID uuid.UUID) error {
 	filePath := filepath.Join(config.GetEnv().DataFolder, fileID.String())
 
 	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -136,11 +161,11 @@ func (l *LocalStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (l *LocalStorage) Validate() error {
+func (l *LocalStorage) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (l *LocalStorage) TestConnection() error {
+func (l *LocalStorage) TestConnection(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(config.GetEnv().TempFolder, "test_connection")
 	f, err := os.Create(testFile)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -160,5 +185,77 @@ func (l *LocalStorage) TestConnection() error {
 func (l *LocalStorage) HideSensitiveData() {
 }
 
+func (l *LocalStorage) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (l *LocalStorage) Update(incoming *LocalStorage) {
 }
+
+type writeResult struct {
+	bytesWritten int
+	writeErr     error
+}
+
+func copyWithContext(ctx context.Context, dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (int64, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, localChunkSize)
+	var written int64
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return written, ctx.Err()
+		default:
+		}
+
+		nr, readErr := io.ReadFull(src, buf)
+
+		if nr == 0 && readErr == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if readErr != nil && readErr != io.EOF && readErr != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			return written, readErr
+		}
+
+		writeResultCh := make(chan writeResult, 1)
+		go func() {
+			nw, writeErr := dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
+			writeResultCh <- writeResult{nw, writeErr}
+		}()
+
+		var nw int
+		var writeErr error
+
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return written, ctx.Err()
+		case result := <-writeResultCh:
+			nw = result.bytesWritten
+			writeErr = result.writeErr
+		}
+
+		if nw < 0 || nr < nw {
+			nw = 0
+			if writeErr == nil {
+				writeErr = errors.New("invalid write result")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if writeErr != nil {
+			return written, writeErr
+		}
+
+		if nr != nw {
+			return written, io.ErrShortWrite
+		}
+
+		written += int64(nw)
+
+		if readErr == io.EOF || readErr == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return written, nil
+}

backend/internal/features/storages/models/nas/model.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package nas_storage
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -15,6 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hirochachacha/go-smb2"
 )
 
+const (
+	// Chunk size for NAS uploads - 16MB provides good balance between
+	// memory usage and upload efficiency. This creates backpressure to pg_dump
+	// by only reading one chunk at a time and waiting for NAS to confirm receipt.
+	nasChunkSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
 type NASStorage struct {
 	StorageID uuid.UUID `json:"storageId" gorm:"primaryKey;type:uuid;column:storage_id"`
 	Host      string    `json:"host"      gorm:"not null;type:text;column:host"`
@@ -31,10 +40,22 @@ func (n *NASStorage) TableName() string {
 	return "nas_storages"
 }
 
-func (n *NASStorage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Reader) error {
+func (n *NASStorage) SaveFile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+	file io.Reader,
+) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+
 	logger.Info("Starting to save file to NAS storage", "fileId", fileID.String(), "host", n.Host)
 
-	session, err := n.createSession()
+	session, err := n.createSessionWithContext(ctx, encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("Failed to create NAS session", "fileId", fileID.String(), "error", err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create NAS session: %w", err)
@@ -115,7 +136,7 @@ func (n *NASStorage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Rea
 	}()
 
 	logger.Debug("Copying file data to NAS", "fileId", fileID.String())
-	_, err = io.Copy(nasFile, file)
+	_, err = copyWithContext(ctx, nasFile, file)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("Failed to write file to NAS", "fileId", fileID.String(), "error", err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file to NAS: %w", err)
@@ -131,8 +152,11 @@ func (n *NASStorage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Rea
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (n *NASStorage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	session, err := n.createSession()
+func (n *NASStorage) GetFile(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	session, err := n.createSession(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create NAS session: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -168,8 +192,8 @@ func (n *NASStorage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (n *NASStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
-	session, err := n.createSession()
+func (n *NASStorage) DeleteFile(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor, fileID uuid.UUID) error {
+	session, err := n.createSession(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create NAS session: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -202,7 +226,7 @@ func (n *NASStorage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (n *NASStorage) Validate() error {
+func (n *NASStorage) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if n.Host == "" {
 		return errors.New("NAS host is required")
 	}
@@ -219,12 +243,11 @@ func (n *NASStorage) Validate() error {
 		return errors.New("NAS port must be between 1 and 65535")
 	}
 
-	// Test the configuration by creating a session
-	return n.TestConnection()
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (n *NASStorage) TestConnection() error {
-	session, err := n.createSession()
+func (n *NASStorage) TestConnection(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	session, err := n.createSession(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to NAS: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -255,6 +278,18 @@ func (n *NASStorage) HideSensitiveData() {
 	n.Password = ""
 }
 
+func (n *NASStorage) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	if n.Password != "" {
+		encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(n.StorageID, n.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt NAS password: %w", err)
+		}
+		n.Password = encrypted
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (n *NASStorage) Update(incoming *NASStorage) {
 	n.Host = incoming.Host
 	n.Port = incoming.Port
@@ -269,23 +304,33 @@ func (n *NASStorage) Update(incoming *NASStorage) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (n *NASStorage) createSession() (*smb2.Session, error) {
-	// Create connection with timeout
-	conn, err := n.createConnection()
+func (n *NASStorage) createSession(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) (*smb2.Session, error) {
+	return n.createSessionWithContext(context.Background(), encryptor)
+}
+
+func (n *NASStorage) createSessionWithContext(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+) (*smb2.Session, error) {
+	conn, err := n.createConnectionWithContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Create SMB2 dialer
+	password, err := encryptor.Decrypt(n.StorageID, n.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt NAS password: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	d := &smb2.Dialer{
 		Initiator: &smb2.NTLMInitiator{
 			User:     n.Username,
-			Password: n.Password,
+			Password: password,
 			Domain:   n.Domain,
 		},
 	}
 
-	// Create session
 	session, err := d.Dial(conn)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = conn.Close()
@@ -295,34 +340,30 @@ func (n *NASStorage) createSession() (*smb2.Session, error) {
 	return session, nil
 }
 
-func (n *NASStorage) createConnection() (net.Conn, error) {
+func (n *NASStorage) createConnectionWithContext(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
 	address := net.JoinHostPort(n.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.Port))
 
-	// Create connection with timeout
 	dialer := &net.Dialer{
-		Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
+		Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
 	}
 
 	if n.UseSSL {
-		// Use TLS connection
 		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
 			ServerName:         n.Host,
-			InsecureSkipVerify: false, // Change to true if you want to skip cert verification
+			InsecureSkipVerify: false,
 		}
-
 		conn, err := tls.DialWithDialer(dialer, "tcp", address, tlsConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create SSL connection to %s: %w", address, err)
 		}
 		return conn, nil
-	} else {
-		// Use regular TCP connection
-		conn, err := dialer.Dial("tcp", address)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create connection to %s: %w", address, err)
-		}
-		return conn, nil
 	}
+
+	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create connection to %s: %w", address, err)
+	}
+	return conn, nil
 }
 
 func (n *NASStorage) ensureDirectory(fs *smb2.Share, path string) error {
@@ -417,3 +458,71 @@ func (r *nasFileReader) Close() error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+type writeResult struct {
+	bytesWritten int
+	writeErr     error
+}
+
+func copyWithContext(ctx context.Context, dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (int64, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, nasChunkSize)
+	var written int64
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return written, ctx.Err()
+		default:
+		}
+
+		nr, readErr := io.ReadFull(src, buf)
+
+		if nr == 0 && readErr == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if readErr != nil && readErr != io.EOF && readErr != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			return written, readErr
+		}
+
+		writeResultCh := make(chan writeResult, 1)
+		go func() {
+			nw, writeErr := dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
+			writeResultCh <- writeResult{nw, writeErr}
+		}()
+
+		var nw int
+		var writeErr error
+
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return written, ctx.Err()
+		case result := <-writeResultCh:
+			nw = result.bytesWritten
+			writeErr = result.writeErr
+		}
+
+		if nw < 0 || nr < nw {
+			nw = 0
+			if writeErr == nil {
+				writeErr = errors.New("invalid write result")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if writeErr != nil {
+			return written, writeErr
+		}
+
+		if nr != nw {
+			return written, io.ErrShortWrite
+		}
+
+		written += int64(nw)
+
+		if readErr == io.EOF || readErr == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return written, nil
+}

backend/internal/features/storages/models/s3/model.go

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -15,6 +18,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
 )
 
+const (
+	s3ConnectTimeout      = 30 * time.Second
+	s3ResponseTimeout     = 30 * time.Second
+	s3IdleConnTimeout     = 90 * time.Second
+	s3TLSHandshakeTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+
+	// Chunk size for multipart uploads - 16MB provides good balance between
+	// memory usage and upload efficiency. This creates backpressure to pg_dump
+	// by only reading one chunk at a time and waiting for S3 to confirm receipt.
+	multipartChunkSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
 type S3Storage struct {
 	StorageID   uuid.UUID `json:"storageId"   gorm:"primaryKey;type:uuid;column:storage_id"`
 	S3Bucket    string    `json:"s3Bucket"    gorm:"not null;type:text;column:s3_bucket"`
@@ -31,32 +46,134 @@ func (s *S3Storage) TableName() string {
 	return "s3_storages"
 }
 
-func (s *S3Storage) SaveFile(logger *slog.Logger, fileID uuid.UUID, file io.Reader) error {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *S3Storage) SaveFile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	logger *slog.Logger,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+	file io.Reader,
+) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return fmt.Errorf("upload cancelled before start: %w", ctx.Err())
+	default:
+	}
+
+	coreClient, err := s.getCoreClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	objectKey := s.buildObjectKey(fileID.String())
 
-	// Upload the file using MinIO client with streaming (size = -1 for unknown size)
-	_, err = client.PutObject(
-		context.TODO(),
+	uploadID, err := coreClient.NewMultipartUpload(
+		ctx,
 		s.S3Bucket,
 		objectKey,
-		file,
-		-1,
 		minio.PutObjectOptions{},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload file to S3: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to initiate multipart upload: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var parts []minio.CompletePart
+	partNumber := 1
+	buf := make([]byte, multipartChunkSize)
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			_ = coreClient.AbortMultipartUpload(ctx, s.S3Bucket, objectKey, uploadID)
+			return fmt.Errorf("upload cancelled: %w", ctx.Err())
+		default:
+		}
+
+		n, readErr := io.ReadFull(file, buf)
+
+		if n == 0 && readErr == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if readErr != nil && readErr != io.EOF && readErr != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			_ = coreClient.AbortMultipartUpload(ctx, s.S3Bucket, objectKey, uploadID)
+			return fmt.Errorf("read error: %w", readErr)
+		}
+
+		part, err := coreClient.PutObjectPart(
+			ctx,
+			s.S3Bucket,
+			objectKey,
+			uploadID,
+			partNumber,
+			bytes.NewReader(buf[:n]),
+			int64(n),
+			minio.PutObjectPartOptions{},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = coreClient.AbortMultipartUpload(ctx, s.S3Bucket, objectKey, uploadID)
+
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return fmt.Errorf("upload cancelled: %w", ctx.Err())
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload part %d: %w", partNumber, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		parts = append(parts, minio.CompletePart{
+			PartNumber: partNumber,
+			ETag:       part.ETag,
+		})
+
+		partNumber++
+
+		if readErr == io.EOF || readErr == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(parts) == 0 {
+		_ = coreClient.AbortMultipartUpload(ctx, s.S3Bucket, objectKey, uploadID)
+
+		client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = client.PutObject(
+			ctx,
+			s.S3Bucket,
+			objectKey,
+			bytes.NewReader([]byte{}),
+			0,
+			minio.PutObjectOptions{},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload empty file: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	_, err = coreClient.CompleteMultipartUpload(
+		ctx,
+		s.S3Bucket,
+		objectKey,
+		uploadID,
+		parts,
+		minio.PutObjectOptions{},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = coreClient.AbortMultipartUpload(ctx, s.S3Bucket, objectKey, uploadID)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to complete multipart upload: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *S3Storage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *S3Storage) GetFile(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+	fileID uuid.UUID,
+) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -91,8 +208,8 @@ func (s *S3Storage) GetFile(fileID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	return object, nil
 }
 
-func (s *S3Storage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *S3Storage) DeleteFile(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor, fileID uuid.UUID) error {
+	client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -113,7 +230,7 @@ func (s *S3Storage) DeleteFile(fileID uuid.UUID) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *S3Storage) Validate() error {
+func (s *S3Storage) Validate(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
 	if s.S3Bucket == "" {
 		return errors.New("S3 bucket is required")
 	}
@@ -124,17 +241,11 @@ func (s *S3Storage) Validate() error {
 		return errors.New("S3 secret key is required")
 	}
 
-	// Try to create a client to validate the configuration
-	_, err := s.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid S3 configuration: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *S3Storage) TestConnection() error {
-	client, err := s.getClient()
+func (s *S3Storage) TestConnection(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	client, err := s.getClient(encryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -195,6 +306,26 @@ func (s *S3Storage) HideSensitiveData() {
 	s.S3SecretKey = ""
 }
 
+func (s *S3Storage) EncryptSensitiveData(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) error {
+	var err error
+
+	if s.S3AccessKey != "" {
+		s.S3AccessKey, err = encryptor.Encrypt(s.StorageID, s.S3AccessKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt S3 access key: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if s.S3SecretKey != "" {
+		s.S3SecretKey, err = encryptor.Encrypt(s.StorageID, s.S3SecretKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt S3 secret key: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *S3Storage) Update(incoming *S3Storage) {
 	s.S3Bucket = incoming.S3Bucket
 	s.S3Region = incoming.S3Region
@@ -228,9 +359,55 @@ func (s *S3Storage) buildObjectKey(fileName string) string {
 	return prefix + fileName
 }
 
-func (s *S3Storage) getClient() (*minio.Client, error) {
-	endpoint := s.S3Endpoint
-	useSSL := true
+func (s *S3Storage) getClient(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) (*minio.Client, error) {
+	endpoint, useSSL, accessKey, secretKey, bucketLookup, transport, err := s.getClientParams(
+		encryptor,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	minioClient, err := minio.New(endpoint, &minio.Options{
+		Creds:        credentials.NewStaticV4(accessKey, secretKey, ""),
+		Secure:       useSSL,
+		Region:       s.S3Region,
+		BucketLookup: bucketLookup,
+		Transport:    transport,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize MinIO client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return minioClient, nil
+}
+
+func (s *S3Storage) getCoreClient(encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor) (*minio.Core, error) {
+	endpoint, useSSL, accessKey, secretKey, bucketLookup, transport, err := s.getClientParams(
+		encryptor,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	coreClient, err := minio.NewCore(endpoint, &minio.Options{
+		Creds:        credentials.NewStaticV4(accessKey, secretKey, ""),
+		Secure:       useSSL,
+		Region:       s.S3Region,
+		BucketLookup: bucketLookup,
+		Transport:    transport,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize MinIO Core client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return coreClient, nil
+}
+
+func (s *S3Storage) getClientParams(
+	encryptor encryption.FieldEncryptor,
+) (endpoint string, useSSL bool, accessKey string, secretKey string, bucketLookup minio.BucketLookupType, transport *http.Transport, err error) {
+	endpoint = s.S3Endpoint
+	useSSL = true
 
 	if strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "http://") {
 		useSSL = false
@@ -239,27 +416,33 @@ func (s *S3Storage) getClient() (*minio.Client, error) {
 		endpoint = strings.TrimPrefix(endpoint, "https://")
 	}
 
-	// If no endpoint is provided, use the AWS S3 endpoint for the region
 	if endpoint == "" {
 		endpoint = fmt.Sprintf("s3.%s.amazonaws.com", s.S3Region)
 	}
 
-	// Configure bucket lookup strategy
-	bucketLookup := minio.BucketLookupAuto
+	accessKey, err = encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.S3AccessKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", false, "", "", 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt S3 access key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	secretKey, err = encryptor.Decrypt(s.StorageID, s.S3SecretKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", false, "", "", 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt S3 secret key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	bucketLookup = minio.BucketLookupAuto
 	if s.S3UseVirtualHostedStyle {
 		bucketLookup = minio.BucketLookupDNS
 	}
 
-	// Initialize the MinIO client
-	minioClient, err := minio.New(endpoint, &minio.Options{
-		Creds:        credentials.NewStaticV4(s.S3AccessKey, s.S3SecretKey, ""),
-		Secure:       useSSL,
-		Region:       s.S3Region,
-		BucketLookup: bucketLookup,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize MinIO client: %w", err)
+	transport = &http.Transport{
+		DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout: s3ConnectTimeout,
+		}).DialContext,
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   s3TLSHandshakeTimeout,
+		ResponseHeaderTimeout: s3ResponseTimeout,
+		IdleConnTimeout:       s3IdleConnTimeout,
 	}
 
-	return minioClient, nil
+	return endpoint, useSSL, accessKey, secretKey, bucketLookup, transport, nil
 }

backend/internal/features/storages/service.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	audit_logs "postgresus-backend/internal/features/audit_logs"
 	users_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/models"
 	workspaces_services "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/services"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/encryption"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ type StorageService struct {
 	storageRepository *StorageRepository
 	workspaceService  *workspaces_services.WorkspaceService
 	auditLogService   *audit_logs.AuditLogService
+	fieldEncryptor    encryption.FieldEncryptor
 }
 
 func (s *StorageService) SaveStorage(
@@ -44,7 +46,11 @@ func (s *StorageService) SaveStorage(
 
 		existingStorage.Update(storage)
 
-		if err := existingStorage.Validate(); err != nil {
+		if err := existingStorage.EncryptSensitiveData(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := existingStorage.Validate(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -61,7 +67,11 @@ func (s *StorageService) SaveStorage(
 	} else {
 		storage.WorkspaceID = workspaceID
 
-		if err := storage.Validate(); err != nil {
+		if err := storage.EncryptSensitiveData(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := storage.Validate(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ func (s *StorageService) TestStorageConnection(
 		return errors.New("insufficient permissions to test storage in this workspace")
 	}
 
-	err = storage.TestConnection()
+	err = storage.TestConnection(s.fieldEncryptor)
 	if err != nil {
 		lastSaveError := err.Error()
 		storage.LastSaveError = &lastSaveError
@@ -207,7 +217,7 @@ func (s *StorageService) TestStorageConnectionDirect(
 
 		existingStorage.Update(storage)
 
-		if err := existingStorage.Validate(); err != nil {
+		if err := existingStorage.Validate(s.fieldEncryptor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -216,7 +226,7 @@ func (s *StorageService) TestStorageConnectionDirect(
 		usingStorage = storage
 	}
 
-	return usingStorage.TestConnection()
+	return usingStorage.TestConnection(s.fieldEncryptor)
 }
 
 func (s *StorageService) GetStorageByID(

backend/internal/features/tests/postgresql_backup_restore_test.go

@@ -1,31 +1,36 @@
 package tests
 
 import (
-	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups"
-	usecases_postgresql_backup "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups/usecases/postgresql"
-	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
-	pgtypes "postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/intervals"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/restores/models"
-	usecases_postgresql_restore "postgresus-backend/internal/features/restores/usecases/postgresql"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
-	local_storage "postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages/models/local"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/period"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
 	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/backups"
+	backups_config "postgresus-backend/internal/features/backups/config"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases"
+	pgtypes "postgresus-backend/internal/features/databases/databases/postgresql"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/restores"
+	restores_enums "postgresus-backend/internal/features/restores/enums"
+	restores_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/restores/models"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/storages"
+	users_enums "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/enums"
+	users_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/testing"
+	workspaces_controllers "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/controllers"
+	workspaces_testing "postgresus-backend/internal/features/workspaces/testing"
+	test_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/testing"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/util/tools"
 )
 
 const createAndFillTableQuery = `
@@ -61,7 +66,6 @@ type TestDataItem struct {
 	CreatedAt time.Time `db:"created_at"`
 }
 
-// Main test functions for each PostgreSQL version
 func Test_BackupAndRestorePostgresql_RestoreIsSuccesful(t *testing.T) {
 	env := config.GetEnv()
 	cases := []struct {
@@ -110,143 +114,7 @@ func Test_BackupAndRestorePostgresqlWithEncryption_RestoreIsSuccessful(t *testin
 	}
 }
 
-func testBackupRestoreWithEncryptionForVersion(t *testing.T, pgVersion string, port string) {
-	// Connect to pre-configured PostgreSQL container
-	container, err := connectToPostgresContainer(pgVersion, port)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	defer func() {
-		if container.DB != nil {
-			container.DB.Close()
-		}
-	}()
-
-	_, err = container.DB.Exec(createAndFillTableQuery)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Prepare data for backup
-	backupID := uuid.New()
-	pgVersionEnum := tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum(pgVersion)
-
-	backupDb := &databases.Database{
-		ID:   uuid.New(),
-		Type: databases.DatabaseTypePostgres,
-		Name: "Test Database",
-		Postgresql: &pgtypes.PostgresqlDatabase{
-			Version:  pgVersionEnum,
-			Host:     container.Host,
-			Port:     container.Port,
-			Username: container.Username,
-			Password: container.Password,
-			Database: &container.Database,
-			IsHttps:  false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	storageID := uuid.New()
-	backupConfig := &backups_config.BackupConfig{
-		DatabaseID:       backupDb.ID,
-		IsBackupsEnabled: true,
-		StorePeriod:      period.PeriodDay,
-		BackupInterval:   &intervals.Interval{Interval: intervals.IntervalDaily},
-		StorageID:        &storageID,
-		CpuCount:         1,
-		Encryption:       backups_config.BackupEncryptionEncrypted,
-	}
-
-	storage := &storages.Storage{
-		WorkspaceID:  uuid.New(),
-		Type:         storages.StorageTypeLocal,
-		Name:         "Test Storage",
-		LocalStorage: &local_storage.LocalStorage{},
-	}
-
-	// Make backup
-	progressTracker := func(completedMBs float64) {}
-	metadata, err := usecases_postgresql_backup.GetCreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase().Execute(
-		context.Background(),
-		backupID,
-		backupConfig,
-		backupDb,
-		storage,
-		progressTracker,
-	)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, metadata)
-
-	// Verify encryption metadata is set
-	assert.Equal(t, backups_config.BackupEncryptionEncrypted, metadata.Encryption)
-	assert.NotNil(t, metadata.EncryptionSalt)
-	assert.NotNil(t, metadata.EncryptionIV)
-
-	// Create new database
-	newDBName := "restoreddb_encrypted"
-	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s;", newDBName))
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE %s;", newDBName))
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Connect to the new database
-	newDSN := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
-		container.Host, container.Port, container.Username, container.Password, newDBName)
-	newDB, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", newDSN)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	defer newDB.Close()
-
-	// Setup data for restore with encryption metadata
-	completedBackup := &backups.Backup{
-		ID:             backupID,
-		DatabaseID:     backupDb.ID,
-		StorageID:      storage.ID,
-		Status:         backups.BackupStatusCompleted,
-		CreatedAt:      time.Now().UTC(),
-		EncryptionSalt: metadata.EncryptionSalt,
-		EncryptionIV:   metadata.EncryptionIV,
-		Encryption:     metadata.Encryption,
-	}
-
-	restoreID := uuid.New()
-	restore := models.Restore{
-		ID:     restoreID,
-		Backup: completedBackup,
-		Postgresql: &pgtypes.PostgresqlDatabase{
-			Version:  pgVersionEnum,
-			Host:     container.Host,
-			Port:     container.Port,
-			Username: container.Username,
-			Password: container.Password,
-			Database: &newDBName,
-			IsHttps:  false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Restore the encrypted backup
-	restoreBackupUC := usecases_postgresql_restore.GetRestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase()
-	err = restoreBackupUC.Execute(backupDb, backupConfig, restore, completedBackup, storage)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Verify restored table exists
-	var tableExists bool
-	err = newDB.Get(
-		&tableExists,
-		"SELECT EXISTS (SELECT FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'test_data')",
-	)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.True(t, tableExists, "Table 'test_data' should exist in restored database")
-
-	// Verify data integrity
-	verifyDataIntegrity(t, container.DB, newDB)
-
-	// Clean up the backup file after the test
-	err = os.Remove(filepath.Join(config.GetEnv().DataFolder, backupID.String()))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Logf("Warning: Failed to delete backup file: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// Run a test for a specific PostgreSQL version
 func testBackupRestoreForVersion(t *testing.T, pgVersion string, port string) {
-	// Connect to pre-configured PostgreSQL container
 	container, err := connectToPostgresContainer(pgVersion, port)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer func() {
@@ -258,55 +126,30 @@ func testBackupRestoreForVersion(t *testing.T, pgVersion string, port string) {
 	_, err = container.DB.Exec(createAndFillTableQuery)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	// Prepare data for backup
-	backupID := uuid.New()
+	router := createTestRouter()
+	user := users_testing.CreateTestUser(users_enums.UserRoleMember)
+	workspace := workspaces_testing.CreateTestWorkspace("Test Workspace", user, router)
+
+	storage := storages.CreateTestStorage(workspace.ID)
+
 	pgVersionEnum := tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum(pgVersion)
-
-	backupDb := &databases.Database{
-		ID:   uuid.New(),
-		Type: databases.DatabaseTypePostgres,
-		Name: "Test Database",
-		Postgresql: &pgtypes.PostgresqlDatabase{
-			Version:  pgVersionEnum,
-			Host:     container.Host,
-			Port:     container.Port,
-			Username: container.Username,
-			Password: container.Password,
-			Database: &container.Database,
-			IsHttps:  false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	storageID := uuid.New()
-	backupConfig := &backups_config.BackupConfig{
-		DatabaseID:       backupDb.ID,
-		IsBackupsEnabled: true,
-		StorePeriod:      period.PeriodDay,
-		BackupInterval:   &intervals.Interval{Interval: intervals.IntervalDaily},
-		StorageID:        &storageID,
-		CpuCount:         1,
-	}
-
-	storage := &storages.Storage{
-		WorkspaceID:  uuid.New(),
-		Type:         storages.StorageTypeLocal,
-		Name:         "Test Storage",
-		LocalStorage: &local_storage.LocalStorage{},
-	}
-
-	// Make backup
-	progressTracker := func(completedMBs float64) {}
-	_, err = usecases_postgresql_backup.GetCreatePostgresqlBackupUsecase().Execute(
-		context.Background(),
-		backupID,
-		backupConfig,
-		backupDb,
-		storage,
-		progressTracker,
+	database := createDatabaseViaAPI(
+		t, router, "Test Database", workspace.ID,
+		pgVersionEnum, container.Host, container.Port,
+		container.Username, container.Password, container.Database,
+		user.Token,
 	)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	// Create new database
+	enableBackupsViaAPI(
+		t, router, database.ID, storage.ID,
+		backups_config.BackupEncryptionNone, user.Token,
+	)
+
+	createBackupViaAPI(t, router, database.ID, user.Token)
+
+	backup := waitForBackupCompletion(t, router, database.ID, user.Token, 5*time.Minute)
+	assert.Equal(t, backups.BackupStatusCompleted, backup.Status)
+
 	newDBName := "restoreddb"
 	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s;", newDBName))
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -314,43 +157,22 @@ func testBackupRestoreForVersion(t *testing.T, pgVersion string, port string) {
 	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE %s;", newDBName))
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	// Connect to the new database
 	newDSN := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
 		container.Host, container.Port, container.Username, container.Password, newDBName)
 	newDB, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", newDSN)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer newDB.Close()
 
-	// Setup data for restore
-	completedBackup := &backups.Backup{
-		ID:         backupID,
-		DatabaseID: backupDb.ID,
-		StorageID:  storage.ID,
-		Status:     backups.BackupStatusCompleted,
-		CreatedAt:  time.Now().UTC(),
-	}
+	createRestoreViaAPI(
+		t, router, backup.ID, pgVersionEnum,
+		container.Host, container.Port,
+		container.Username, container.Password, newDBName,
+		user.Token,
+	)
 
-	restoreID := uuid.New()
-	restore := models.Restore{
-		ID:     restoreID,
-		Backup: completedBackup,
-		Postgresql: &pgtypes.PostgresqlDatabase{
-			Version:  pgVersionEnum,
-			Host:     container.Host,
-			Port:     container.Port,
-			Username: container.Username,
-			Password: container.Password,
-			Database: &newDBName,
-			IsHttps:  false,
-		},
-	}
+	restore := waitForRestoreCompletion(t, router, backup.ID, user.Token, 5*time.Minute)
+	assert.Equal(t, restores_enums.RestoreStatusCompleted, restore.Status)
 
-	// Restore the backup
-	restoreBackupUC := usecases_postgresql_restore.GetRestorePostgresqlBackupUsecase()
-	err = restoreBackupUC.Execute(backupDb, backupConfig, restore, completedBackup, storage)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Verify restored table exists
 	var tableExists bool
 	err = newDB.Get(
 		&tableExists,
@@ -359,17 +181,329 @@ func testBackupRestoreForVersion(t *testing.T, pgVersion string, port string) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, tableExists, "Table 'test_data' should exist in restored database")
 
-	// Verify data integrity
 	verifyDataIntegrity(t, container.DB, newDB)
 
-	// Clean up the backup file after the test
-	err = os.Remove(filepath.Join(config.GetEnv().DataFolder, backupID.String()))
+	err = os.Remove(filepath.Join(config.GetEnv().DataFolder, backup.ID.String()))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Logf("Warning: Failed to delete backup file: %v", err)
 	}
+
+	test_utils.MakeDeleteRequest(
+		t,
+		router,
+		"/api/v1/databases/"+database.ID.String(),
+		"Bearer "+user.Token,
+		http.StatusNoContent,
+	)
+	storages.RemoveTestStorage(storage.ID)
+	workspaces_testing.RemoveTestWorkspace(workspace, router)
+}
+
+func testBackupRestoreWithEncryptionForVersion(t *testing.T, pgVersion string, port string) {
+	container, err := connectToPostgresContainer(pgVersion, port)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		if container.DB != nil {
+			container.DB.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(createAndFillTableQuery)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	router := createTestRouter()
+	user := users_testing.CreateTestUser(users_enums.UserRoleMember)
+	workspace := workspaces_testing.CreateTestWorkspace("Test Workspace", user, router)
+
+	storage := storages.CreateTestStorage(workspace.ID)
+
+	pgVersionEnum := tools.GetPostgresqlVersionEnum(pgVersion)
+	database := createDatabaseViaAPI(
+		t, router, "Test Database", workspace.ID,
+		pgVersionEnum, container.Host, container.Port,
+		container.Username, container.Password, container.Database,
+		user.Token,
+	)
+
+	enableBackupsViaAPI(
+		t, router, database.ID, storage.ID,
+		backups_config.BackupEncryptionEncrypted, user.Token,
+	)
+
+	createBackupViaAPI(t, router, database.ID, user.Token)
+
+	backup := waitForBackupCompletion(t, router, database.ID, user.Token, 5*time.Minute)
+	assert.Equal(t, backups.BackupStatusCompleted, backup.Status)
+	assert.Equal(t, backups_config.BackupEncryptionEncrypted, backup.Encryption)
+
+	newDBName := "restoreddb_encrypted"
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s;", newDBName))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = container.DB.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE %s;", newDBName))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	newDSN := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
+		container.Host, container.Port, container.Username, container.Password, newDBName)
+	newDB, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", newDSN)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	defer newDB.Close()
+
+	createRestoreViaAPI(
+		t, router, backup.ID, pgVersionEnum,
+		container.Host, container.Port,
+		container.Username, container.Password, newDBName,
+		user.Token,
+	)
+
+	restore := waitForRestoreCompletion(t, router, backup.ID, user.Token, 5*time.Minute)
+	assert.Equal(t, restores_enums.RestoreStatusCompleted, restore.Status)
+
+	var tableExists bool
+	err = newDB.Get(
+		&tableExists,
+		"SELECT EXISTS (SELECT FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'test_data')",
+	)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, tableExists, "Table 'test_data' should exist in restored database")
+
+	verifyDataIntegrity(t, container.DB, newDB)
+
+	err = os.Remove(filepath.Join(config.GetEnv().DataFolder, backup.ID.String()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Logf("Warning: Failed to delete backup file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	test_utils.MakeDeleteRequest(
+		t,
+		router,
+		"/api/v1/databases/"+database.ID.String(),
+		"Bearer "+user.Token,
+		http.StatusNoContent,
+	)
+	storages.RemoveTestStorage(storage.ID)
+	workspaces_testing.RemoveTestWorkspace(workspace, router)
+}
+
+func createTestRouter() *gin.Engine {
+	router := workspaces_testing.CreateTestRouter(
+		workspaces_controllers.GetWorkspaceController(),
+		workspaces_controllers.GetMembershipController(),
+		databases.GetDatabaseController(),
+		backups_config.GetBackupConfigController(),
+		backups.GetBackupController(),
+		restores.GetRestoreController(),
+	)
+	return router
+}
+
+func waitForBackupCompletion(
+	t *testing.T,
+	router *gin.Engine,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+	token string,
+	timeout time.Duration,
+) *backups.Backup {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	pollInterval := 500 * time.Millisecond
+
+	for {
+		if time.Since(startTime) > timeout {
+			t.Fatalf("Timeout waiting for backup completion after %v", timeout)
+		}
+
+		var response backups.GetBackupsResponse
+		test_utils.MakeGetRequestAndUnmarshal(
+			t,
+			router,
+			fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/backups?database_id=%s&limit=1", databaseID.String()),
+			"Bearer "+token,
+			http.StatusOK,
+			&response,
+		)
+
+		if len(response.Backups) > 0 {
+			backup := response.Backups[0]
+			if backup.Status == backups.BackupStatusCompleted {
+				return backup
+			}
+			if backup.Status == backups.BackupStatusFailed {
+				t.Fatalf("Backup failed: %v", backup.FailMessage)
+			}
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(pollInterval)
+	}
+}
+
+func waitForRestoreCompletion(
+	t *testing.T,
+	router *gin.Engine,
+	backupID uuid.UUID,
+	token string,
+	timeout time.Duration,
+) *restores_models.Restore {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	pollInterval := 500 * time.Millisecond
+
+	for {
+		if time.Since(startTime) > timeout {
+			t.Fatalf("Timeout waiting for restore completion after %v", timeout)
+		}
+
+		var restores []*restores_models.Restore
+		test_utils.MakeGetRequestAndUnmarshal(
+			t,
+			router,
+			fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/restores/%s", backupID.String()),
+			"Bearer "+token,
+			http.StatusOK,
+			&restores,
+		)
+
+		for _, restore := range restores {
+			if restore.Status == restores_enums.RestoreStatusCompleted {
+				return restore
+			}
+			if restore.Status == restores_enums.RestoreStatusFailed {
+				t.Fatalf("Restore failed: %v", restore.FailMessage)
+			}
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(pollInterval)
+	}
+}
+
+func createDatabaseViaAPI(
+	t *testing.T,
+	router *gin.Engine,
+	name string,
+	workspaceID uuid.UUID,
+	pgVersion tools.PostgresqlVersion,
+	host string,
+	port int,
+	username string,
+	password string,
+	database string,
+	token string,
+) *databases.Database {
+	request := databases.Database{
+		Name:        name,
+		WorkspaceID: &workspaceID,
+		Type:        databases.DatabaseTypePostgres,
+		Postgresql: &pgtypes.PostgresqlDatabase{
+			Version:  pgVersion,
+			Host:     host,
+			Port:     port,
+			Username: username,
+			Password: password,
+			Database: &database,
+		},
+	}
+
+	w := workspaces_testing.MakeAPIRequest(
+		router,
+		"POST",
+		"/api/v1/databases/create",
+		"Bearer "+token,
+		request,
+	)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create database. Status: %d, Body: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	var createdDatabase databases.Database
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &createdDatabase); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal database response: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &createdDatabase
+}
+
+func enableBackupsViaAPI(
+	t *testing.T,
+	router *gin.Engine,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+	storageID uuid.UUID,
+	encryption backups_config.BackupEncryption,
+	token string,
+) {
+	var backupConfig backups_config.BackupConfig
+	test_utils.MakeGetRequestAndUnmarshal(
+		t,
+		router,
+		fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/backup-configs/database/%s", databaseID.String()),
+		"Bearer "+token,
+		http.StatusOK,
+		&backupConfig,
+	)
+
+	storage := &storages.Storage{ID: storageID}
+	backupConfig.IsBackupsEnabled = true
+	backupConfig.Storage = storage
+	backupConfig.Encryption = encryption
+
+	test_utils.MakePostRequest(
+		t,
+		router,
+		"/api/v1/backup-configs/save",
+		"Bearer "+token,
+		backupConfig,
+		http.StatusOK,
+	)
+}
+
+func createBackupViaAPI(
+	t *testing.T,
+	router *gin.Engine,
+	databaseID uuid.UUID,
+	token string,
+) {
+	request := backups.MakeBackupRequest{DatabaseID: databaseID}
+	test_utils.MakePostRequest(
+		t,
+		router,
+		"/api/v1/backups",
+		"Bearer "+token,
+		request,
+		http.StatusOK,
+	)
+}
+
+func createRestoreViaAPI(
+	t *testing.T,
+	router *gin.Engine,
+	backupID uuid.UUID,
+	pgVersion tools.PostgresqlVersion,
+	host string,
+	port int,
+	username string,
+	password string,
+	database string,
+	token string,
+) {
+	request := restores.RestoreBackupRequest{
+		PostgresqlDatabase: &pgtypes.PostgresqlDatabase{
+			Version:  pgVersion,
+			Host:     host,
+			Port:     port,
+			Username: username,
+			Password: password,
+			Database: &database,
+		},
+	}
+
+	test_utils.MakePostRequest(
+		t,
+		router,
+		fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/restores/%s/restore", backupID.String()),
+		"Bearer "+token,
+		request,
+		http.StatusOK,
+	)
 }
 
-// verifyDataIntegrity compares data in the original and restored databases
 func verifyDataIntegrity(t *testing.T, originalDB *sqlx.DB, restoredDB *sqlx.DB) {
 	var originalData []TestDataItem
 	var restoredData []TestDataItem
@@ -382,7 +516,6 @@ func verifyDataIntegrity(t *testing.T, originalDB *sqlx.DB, restoredDB *sqlx.DB)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, len(originalData), len(restoredData), "Should have same number of rows")
 
-	// Only compare data if both slices have elements (to avoid panic)
 	if len(originalData) > 0 && len(restoredData) > 0 {
 		for i := range originalData {
 			assert.Equal(t, originalData[i].ID, restoredData[i].ID, "ID should match")

backend/internal/features/users/repositories/di.go

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 package users_repositories
 
-var secretKeyRepository = &SecretKeyRepository{}
 var userRepository = &UserRepository{}
 var usersSettingsRepository = &UsersSettingsRepository{}
 
-func GetSecretKeyRepository() *SecretKeyRepository {
-	return secretKeyRepository
-}
-
 func GetUserRepository() *UserRepository {
 	return userRepository
 }

backend/internal/features/users/repositories/secret_key_repository.go

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package users_repositories
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	user_models "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/models"
-	"postgresus-backend/internal/storage"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
-)
-
-type SecretKeyRepository struct{}
-
-func (r *SecretKeyRepository) GetSecretKey() (string, error) {
-	var secretKey user_models.SecretKey
-
-	if err := storage.GetDb().First(&secretKey).Error; err != nil {
-		// create a new secret key if not found
-		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-			newSecretKey := user_models.SecretKey{
-				Secret: uuid.New().String() + uuid.New().String(),
-			}
-			if err := storage.GetDb().Create(&newSecretKey).Error; err != nil {
-				return "", errors.New("failed to create new secret key")
-			}
-
-			return newSecretKey.Secret, nil
-		}
-
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return secretKey.Secret, nil
-}

backend/internal/features/users/services/di.go

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package users_services
 
-import users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
+import (
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
+	users_repositories "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/repositories"
+)
 
 var userService = &UserService{
 	users_repositories.GetUserRepository(),
-	users_repositories.GetSecretKeyRepository(),
+	secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
 	settingsService,
 	nil,
 }

backend/internal/features/users/services/user_services.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
 
 	"postgresus-backend/internal/config"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
 	users_dto "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/dto"
 	users_enums "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/enums"
 	users_interfaces "postgresus-backend/internal/features/users/interfaces"
@@ -25,10 +26,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 type UserService struct {
-	userRepository      *users_repositories.UserRepository
-	secretKeyRepository *users_repositories.SecretKeyRepository
-	settingsService     *SettingsService
-	auditLogWriter      users_interfaces.AuditLogWriter
+	userRepository   *users_repositories.UserRepository
+	secretKeyService *secrets.SecretKeyService
+	settingsService  *SettingsService
+	auditLogWriter   users_interfaces.AuditLogWriter
 }
 
 func (s *UserService) SetAuditLogWriter(writer users_interfaces.AuditLogWriter) {
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ func (s *UserService) SignIn(
 }
 
 func (s *UserService) GetUserFromToken(token string) (*users_models.User, error) {
-	secretKey, err := s.secretKeyRepository.GetSecretKey()
+	secretKey, err := s.secretKeyService.GetSecretKey()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret key: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ func (s *UserService) GetUserFromToken(token string) (*users_models.User, error)
 func (s *UserService) GenerateAccessToken(
 	user *users_models.User,
 ) (*users_dto.SignInResponseDTO, error) {
-	secretKey, err := s.secretKeyRepository.GetSecretKey()
+	secretKey, err := s.secretKeyService.GetSecretKey()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret key: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -309,15 +310,6 @@ func (s *UserService) ChangeUserPasswordByEmail(email string, newPassword string
 }
 
 func (s *UserService) ChangeUserPassword(userID uuid.UUID, newPassword string) error {
-	user, err := s.userRepository.GetUserByID(userID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get user: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if !user.HasPassword() {
-		return errors.New("user has no password set")
-	}
-
 	hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(newPassword), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to hash new password: %w", err)

backend/internal/util/encryption/di.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package encryption
+
+import "postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
+
+var fieldEncryptor = &SecretKeyFieldEncryptor{
+	secrets.GetSecretKeyService(),
+}
+
+func GetFieldEncryptor() FieldEncryptor {
+	return fieldEncryptor
+}

backend/internal/util/encryption/field_encryptor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package encryption
+
+import "github.com/google/uuid"
+
+type FieldEncryptor interface {
+	// Encrypt encrypts a plaintext string and returns an encrypted string.
+	// If the string is already encrypted, returns it as-is.
+	// Empty strings are returned unchanged.
+	Encrypt(itemID uuid.UUID, plaintext string) (string, error)
+
+	// Decrypt decrypts an encrypted string and returns a plaintext string.
+	// If the string is not encrypted, returns it as-is.
+	// Empty strings are returned unchanged.
+	Decrypt(itemID uuid.UUID, ciphertext string) (string, error)
+}

backend/internal/util/encryption/secret_key_field_encryptor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package encryption
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"postgresus-backend/internal/features/encryption/secrets"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+const encryptedPrefix = "enc:"
+
+type SecretKeyFieldEncryptor struct {
+	secretKeyService *secrets.SecretKeyService
+}
+
+func (e *SecretKeyFieldEncryptor) Encrypt(itemID uuid.UUID, plaintext string) (string, error) {
+	if plaintext == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	if e.isEncrypted(plaintext) {
+		return plaintext, nil
+	}
+
+	masterKey, err := e.secretKeyService.GetSecretKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get master key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher([]byte(masterKey)[:32])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create cipher: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create GCM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	nonce := e.deriveNonce(itemID, masterKey, gcm.NonceSize())
+
+	ciphertext := gcm.Seal(nil, nonce, []byte(plaintext), nil)
+
+	nonceBase64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(nonce)
+	ciphertextBase64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext)
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s:%s", encryptedPrefix, nonceBase64, ciphertextBase64), nil
+}
+
+func (e *SecretKeyFieldEncryptor) Decrypt(itemID uuid.UUID, ciphertext string) (string, error) {
+	if ciphertext == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	if !e.isEncrypted(ciphertext) {
+		return ciphertext, nil
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.SplitN(ciphertext, ":", 3)
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return "", errors.New("invalid encrypted format")
+	}
+
+	nonceBase64 := parts[1]
+	ciphertextBase64 := parts[2]
+
+	nonce, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(nonceBase64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode nonce: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	encryptedData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(ciphertextBase64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode ciphertext: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	masterKey, err := e.secretKeyService.GetSecretKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get master key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher([]byte(masterKey)[:32])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create cipher: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create GCM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	plaintext, err := gcm.Open(nil, nonce, encryptedData, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return string(plaintext), nil
+}
+
+func (e *SecretKeyFieldEncryptor) isEncrypted(value string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(value, encryptedPrefix)
+}
+
+func (e *SecretKeyFieldEncryptor) deriveNonce(
+	itemID uuid.UUID,
+	masterKey string,
+	nonceSize int,
+) []byte {
+	h := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte(masterKey))
+	h.Write(itemID[:])
+	hash := h.Sum(nil)
+	return hash[:nonceSize]
+}

backend/internal/util/encryption/secret_key_field_encryptor_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package encryption
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_Encrypt_Decrypt_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+	plaintext := "my-secret-password"
+
+	encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID, plaintext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, encrypted)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, plaintext, encrypted)
+	assert.Contains(t, encrypted, "enc:")
+
+	decrypted, err := encryptor.Decrypt(itemID, encrypted)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, plaintext, decrypted)
+}
+
+func Test_Encrypt_EmptyString_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+
+	encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID, "")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, encrypted)
+}
+
+func Test_Decrypt_EmptyString_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+
+	decrypted, err := encryptor.Decrypt(itemID, "")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, decrypted)
+}
+
+func Test_Decrypt_PlaintextValue_ReturnsAsIs(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+	plaintext := "not-encrypted-password"
+
+	decrypted, err := encryptor.Decrypt(itemID, plaintext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, plaintext, decrypted)
+}
+
+func Test_Encrypt_DetectsAlreadyEncryptedFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+	alreadyEncrypted := "enc:nonce:ciphertext"
+
+	result, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID, alreadyEncrypted)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, alreadyEncrypted, result)
+}
+
+func Test_Encrypt_SamePlaintext_DifferentItemIDs_ProducesDifferentCiphertext(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	plaintext := "shared-secret"
+	itemID1 := uuid.New()
+	itemID2 := uuid.New()
+
+	encrypted1, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID1, plaintext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	encrypted2, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID2, plaintext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.NotEqual(t, encrypted1, encrypted2)
+
+	decrypted1, err := encryptor.Decrypt(itemID1, encrypted1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, plaintext, decrypted1)
+
+	decrypted2, err := encryptor.Decrypt(itemID2, encrypted2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, plaintext, decrypted2)
+}
+
+func Test_Encrypt_AlreadyEncrypted_ReturnsAsIs(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+	plaintext := "my-password"
+
+	encrypted1, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID, plaintext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	encrypted2, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID, encrypted1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, encrypted1, encrypted2)
+}
+
+func Test_Decrypt_MalformedData_ReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+
+	_, err := encryptor.Decrypt(itemID, "enc:invalid")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	_, err = encryptor.Decrypt(itemID, "enc:invalid:invalid-base64")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func Test_EncryptedFormat_ContainsPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	encryptor := GetFieldEncryptor()
+	itemID := uuid.New()
+	plaintext := "test-secret"
+
+	encrypted, err := encryptor.Encrypt(itemID, plaintext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, encrypted, "enc:")
+}

backend/internal/util/tools/postgresql.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 
 	env_utils "postgresus-backend/internal/util/env"
 )
@@ -151,6 +152,24 @@ func VerifyPostgresesInstallation(
 	logger.Info("All PostgreSQL version-specific client tools verification completed successfully!")
 }
 
+// EscapePgpassField escapes special characters in a field value for .pgpass file format.
+// According to PostgreSQL documentation, the .pgpass file format requires:
+// - Backslash (\) must be escaped as \\
+// - Colon (:) must be escaped as \:
+// Additionally, newlines and carriage returns are removed to prevent format corruption.
+func EscapePgpassField(field string) string {
+	// Remove newlines and carriage returns that would break .pgpass format
+	field = strings.ReplaceAll(field, "\r", "")
+	field = strings.ReplaceAll(field, "\n", "")
+
+	// Escape backslashes first (order matters!)
+	// Then escape colons
+	field = strings.ReplaceAll(field, "\\", "\\\\")
+	field = strings.ReplaceAll(field, ":", "\\:")
+
+	return field
+}
+
 func getPostgresqlBasePath(
 	version PostgresqlVersion,
 	envMode env_utils.EnvMode,

backend/migrations/20251121171746_remove_restore_id_from_postgresql_databases.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+
+ALTER TABLE postgresql_databases
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS fk_postgresql_databases_restore_id;
+
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_postgresql_databases_restore_id;
+
+ALTER TABLE postgresql_databases
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS restore_id;
+
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+
+ALTER TABLE postgresql_databases
+    ADD COLUMN restore_id UUID;
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_postgresql_databases_restore_id ON postgresql_databases (restore_id);
+
+ALTER TABLE postgresql_databases
+    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_postgresql_databases_restore_id
+    FOREIGN KEY (restore_id)
+    REFERENCES restores (id)
+    ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
+-- +goose StatementEnd

backend/migrations/20251128120000_add_webhook_headers_and_body_template.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+
+ALTER TABLE webhook_notifiers
+    ADD COLUMN body_template TEXT,
+    ADD COLUMN headers       TEXT DEFAULT '[]';
+
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+
+ALTER TABLE webhook_notifiers
+    DROP COLUMN body_template,
+    DROP COLUMN headers;
+
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+

deploy/helm/.helmignore

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Patterns to ignore when building packages.
+# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and
+# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line.
+.DS_Store
+# Common VCS dirs
+.git/
+.gitignore
+.bzr/
+.bzrignore
+.hg/
+.hgignore
+.svn/
+# Common backup files
+*.swp
+*.bak
+*.tmp
+*.orig
+*~
+# Various IDEs
+.project
+.idea/
+*.tmproj
+.vscode/

deploy/helm/Chart.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+apiVersion: v2
+name: postgresus
+description: A Helm chart for Postgresus - PostgreSQL backup and management system
+type: application
+version: 0.0.0
+appVersion: "latest"
+keywords:
+  - postgresql
+  - backup
+  - database
+  - restore
+home: https://github.com/RostislavDugin/postgresus
+
+sources:
+  - https://github.com/RostislavDugin/postgresus
+  - https://github.com/RostislavDugin/postgresus/tree/main/deploy/helm
+
+maintainers:
+  - name: Rostislav Dugin
+    url: https://github.com/RostislavDugin
+
+icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RostislavDugin/postgresus/main/frontend/public/logo.svg

deploy/helm/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+# Postgresus Helm Chart
+
+## Installation
+
+Install directly from the OCI registry (no need to clone the repository):
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus -n postgresus --create-namespace
+```
+
+## Accessing Postgresus
+
+By default, the chart creates a ClusterIP service. Use port-forward to access:
+
+```bash
+kubectl port-forward svc/postgresus-service 4005:4005 -n postgresus
+```
+
+Then open `http://localhost:4005` in your browser.
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Main Parameters
+
+| Parameter          | Description        | Default Value               |
+| ------------------ | ------------------ | --------------------------- |
+| `namespace.create` | Create namespace   | `true`                      |
+| `namespace.name`   | Namespace name     | `postgresus`                |
+| `image.repository` | Docker image       | `rostislavdugin/postgresus` |
+| `image.tag`        | Image tag          | `latest`                    |
+| `image.pullPolicy` | Image pull policy  | `Always`                    |
+| `replicaCount`     | Number of replicas | `1`                         |
+
+### Service
+
+| Parameter                  | Description             | Default Value |
+| -------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------- |
+| `service.type`             | Service type            | `ClusterIP`   |
+| `service.port`             | Service port            | `4005`        |
+| `service.targetPort`       | Container port          | `4005`        |
+| `service.headless.enabled` | Enable headless service | `true`        |
+
+### Storage
+
+| Parameter                      | Description               | Default Value          |
+| ------------------------------ | ------------------------- | ---------------------- |
+| `persistence.enabled`          | Enable persistent storage | `true`                 |
+| `persistence.storageClassName` | Storage class             | `""` (cluster default) |
+| `persistence.accessMode`       | Access mode               | `ReadWriteOnce`        |
+| `persistence.size`             | Storage size              | `10Gi`                 |
+| `persistence.mountPath`        | Mount path                | `/postgresus-data`     |
+
+### Resources
+
+| Parameter                   | Description    | Default Value |
+| --------------------------- | -------------- | ------------- |
+| `resources.requests.memory` | Memory request | `1Gi`         |
+| `resources.requests.cpu`    | CPU request    | `500m`        |
+| `resources.limits.memory`   | Memory limit   | `1Gi`         |
+| `resources.limits.cpu`      | CPU limit      | `500m`        |
+
+## External Access Options
+
+### Option 1: Port Forward (Default)
+
+Best for development or quick access:
+
+```bash
+kubectl port-forward svc/postgresus-service 4005:4005 -n postgresus
+```
+
+Access at `http://localhost:4005`
+
+### Option 2: NodePort
+
+For direct access via node IP:
+
+```yaml
+# nodeport-values.yaml
+service:
+  type: NodePort
+  port: 4005
+  targetPort: 4005
+  nodePort: 30080
+```
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus -n postgresus --create-namespace -f nodeport-values.yaml
+```
+
+Access at `http://<NODE-IP>:30080`
+
+### Option 3: LoadBalancer
+
+For cloud environments with load balancer support:
+
+```yaml
+# loadbalancer-values.yaml
+service:
+  type: LoadBalancer
+  port: 80
+  targetPort: 4005
+```
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus -n postgresus --create-namespace -f loadbalancer-values.yaml
+```
+
+Get the external IP:
+
+```bash
+kubectl get svc -n postgresus
+```
+
+Access at `http://<EXTERNAL-IP>`
+
+### Option 4: Ingress
+
+For domain-based access with TLS:
+
+```yaml
+# ingress-values.yaml
+ingress:
+  enabled: true
+  className: nginx
+  annotations:
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
+    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: "letsencrypt-prod"
+  hosts:
+    - host: backup.example.com
+      paths:
+        - path: /
+          pathType: Prefix
+  tls:
+    - secretName: backup-example-com-tls
+      hosts:
+        - backup.example.com
+```
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus -n postgresus --create-namespace -f ingress-values.yaml
+```
+
+### Option 5: HTTPRoute (Gateway API)
+
+For clusters using Istio, Envoy Gateway, Cilium, or other Gateway API implementations:
+
+```yaml
+# httproute-values.yaml
+route:
+  enabled: true
+  hostnames:
+    - backup.example.com
+  parentRefs:
+    - name: my-gateway
+      namespace: istio-system
+```
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus -n postgresus --create-namespace -f httproute-values.yaml
+```
+
+## Ingress Configuration
+
+| Parameter               | Description       | Default Value            |
+| ----------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------ |
+| `ingress.enabled`       | Enable Ingress    | `false`                  |
+| `ingress.className`     | Ingress class     | `nginx`                  |
+| `ingress.hosts[0].host` | Hostname          | `postgresus.example.com` |
+| `ingress.tls`           | TLS configuration | `[]`                     |
+
+## HTTPRoute Configuration
+
+| Parameter          | Description             | Default Value                  |
+| ------------------ | ----------------------- | ------------------------------ |
+| `route.enabled`    | Enable HTTPRoute        | `false`                        |
+| `route.apiVersion` | Gateway API version     | `gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1` |
+| `route.hostnames`  | Hostnames for the route | `["postgresus.example.com"]`   |
+| `route.parentRefs` | Gateway references      | `[]`                           |
+
+## Health Checks
+
+| Parameter                | Description            | Default Value |
+| ------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------- |
+| `livenessProbe.enabled`  | Enable liveness probe  | `true`        |
+| `readinessProbe.enabled` | Enable readiness probe | `true`        |
+
+## Custom Storage Size
+
+```yaml
+# storage-values.yaml
+persistence:
+  size: 50Gi
+  storageClassName: "fast-ssd"
+```
+
+```bash
+helm install postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus -n postgresus --create-namespace -f storage-values.yaml
+```
+
+## Upgrade
+
+```bash
+helm upgrade postgresus oci://ghcr.io/rostislavdugin/charts/postgresus -n postgresus
+```
+
+## Uninstall
+
+```bash
+helm uninstall postgresus -n postgresus
+```

deploy/helm/templates/_helpers.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{{/*
+Expand the name of the chart.
+*/}}
+{{- define "postgresus.name" -}}
+{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Create a default fully qualified app name.
+*/}}
+{{- define "postgresus.fullname" -}}
+{{- if .Values.fullnameOverride }}
+{{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride }}
+{{- if contains $name .Release.Name }}
+{{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Create chart name and version as used by the chart label.
+*/}}
+{{- define "postgresus.chart" -}}
+{{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Common labels
+*/}}
+{{- define "postgresus.labels" -}}
+helm.sh/chart: {{ include "postgresus.chart" . }}
+{{ include "postgresus.selectorLabels" . }}
+{{- if .Chart.AppVersion }}
+app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }}
+{{- end }}
+app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Selector labels
+*/}}
+{{- define "postgresus.selectorLabels" -}}
+app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "postgresus.name" . }}
+app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
+app: postgresus
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Create the name of the service account to use
+*/}}
+{{- define "postgresus.serviceAccountName" -}}
+{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create }}
+{{- default (include "postgresus.fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Namespace
+*/}}
+{{- define "postgresus.namespace" -}}
+{{- if .Values.namespace.create }}
+{{- .Values.namespace.name }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- .Release.Namespace }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- end }}

deploy/helm/templates/httproute.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{{- if .Values.route.enabled -}}
+apiVersion: {{ .Values.route.apiVersion}}
+kind: {{ .Values.route.kind}}
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "postgresus.fullname" . }}
+  annotations: {{ toYaml .Values.route.annotations | nindent 4 }}
+  labels:
+    app.kubernetes.io/component: "app"
+    {{- include "postgresus.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+spec:
+  {{- with .Values.route.parentRefs }}
+  parentRefs:
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- end }}
+  {{- with .Values.route.hostnames }}
+  hostnames:
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- end }}
+  rules:
+    - backendRefs:
+        - name: {{ template "postgresus.fullname" . }}-service
+          port: {{ .Values.service.port }}
+      {{- with .Values.route.filters }}
+      filters:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- with .Values.route.matches }}
+      matches:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- with .Values.route.timeouts }}
+      timeouts:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+  {{- end }}

deploy/helm/templates/ingress.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled -}}
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "postgresus.fullname" . }}-ingress
+  namespace: {{ include "postgresus.namespace" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "postgresus.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- with .Values.ingress.annotations }}
+  annotations:
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- end }}
+spec:
+  {{- if .Values.ingress.className }}
+  ingressClassName: {{ .Values.ingress.className }}
+  {{- end }}
+  {{- if .Values.ingress.tls }}
+  tls:
+    {{- range .Values.ingress.tls }}
+    - hosts:
+        {{- range .hosts }}
+        - {{ . | quote }}
+        {{- end }}
+      secretName: {{ .secretName }}
+    {{- end }}
+  {{- end }}
+  rules:
+    {{- range .Values.ingress.hosts }}
+    - host: {{ .host | quote }}
+      http:
+        paths:
+          {{- range .paths }}
+          - path: {{ .path }}
+            pathType: {{ .pathType }}
+            backend:
+              service:
+                name: {{ include "postgresus.fullname" $ }}-service
+                port:
+                  number: {{ $.Values.service.port }}
+          {{- end }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}

deploy/helm/templates/namespace.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{{- if .Values.namespace.create }}
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Namespace
+metadata:
+  name: {{ .Values.namespace.name }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "postgresus.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+{{- end }}

deploy/helm/templates/service.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "postgresus.fullname" . }}-service
+  namespace: {{ include "postgresus.namespace" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "postgresus.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+spec:
+  type: {{ .Values.service.type }}
+  ports:
+    - port: {{ .Values.service.port }}
+      targetPort: {{ .Values.service.targetPort }}
+      protocol: TCP
+      name: http
+  selector:
+    {{- include "postgresus.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }}
+---
+{{- if .Values.service.headless.enabled }}
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "postgresus.fullname" . }}-headless
+  namespace: {{ include "postgresus.namespace" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "postgresus.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+spec:
+  type: ClusterIP
+  clusterIP: None
+  ports:
+    - port: {{ .Values.service.port }}
+      targetPort: {{ .Values.service.targetPort }}
+      protocol: TCP
+      name: http
+  selector:
+    {{- include "postgresus.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }}
+{{- end }}

deploy/helm/templates/statefulset.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "postgresus.fullname" . }}
+  namespace: {{ include "postgresus.namespace" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "postgresus.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+spec:
+  serviceName: {{ include "postgresus.fullname" . }}-headless
+  replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      {{- include "postgresus.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }}
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      annotations:
+        {{- with .Values.podAnnotations }}
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+        {{- end }}
+      labels:
+        {{- include "postgresus.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }}
+        {{- with .Values.podLabels }}
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+        {{- end }}
+    spec:
+      {{- with .Values.nodeSelector }}
+      nodeSelector:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- with .Values.affinity }}
+      affinity:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- with .Values.tolerations }}
+      tolerations:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      containers:
+        - name: {{ .Chart.Name }}
+          image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag | default .Chart.AppVersion }}"
+          imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
+          ports:
+            - name: http
+              containerPort: {{ .Values.service.targetPort }}
+              protocol: TCP
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: postgresus-storage
+              mountPath: {{ .Values.persistence.mountPath }}
+          resources:
+            {{- toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 12 }}
+          {{- if .Values.livenessProbe.enabled }}
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              {{- toYaml .Values.livenessProbe.httpGet | nindent 14 }}
+            initialDelaySeconds: {{ .Values.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds }}
+            periodSeconds: {{ .Values.livenessProbe.periodSeconds }}
+            timeoutSeconds: {{ .Values.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds }}
+            failureThreshold: {{ .Values.livenessProbe.failureThreshold }}
+          {{- end }}
+          {{- if .Values.readinessProbe.enabled }}
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              {{- toYaml .Values.readinessProbe.httpGet | nindent 14 }}
+            initialDelaySeconds: {{ .Values.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds }}
+            periodSeconds: {{ .Values.readinessProbe.periodSeconds }}
+            timeoutSeconds: {{ .Values.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds }}
+            failureThreshold: {{ .Values.readinessProbe.failureThreshold }}
+          {{- end }}
+  {{- if .Values.persistence.enabled }}
+  volumeClaimTemplates:
+    - metadata:
+        name: postgresus-storage
+      spec:
+        accessModes:
+          - {{ .Values.persistence.accessMode }}
+        {{- if .Values.persistence.storageClassName }}
+        storageClassName: {{ .Values.persistence.storageClassName }}
+        {{- end }}
+        resources:
+          requests:
+            storage: {{ .Values.persistence.size }}
+  {{- end }}
+  updateStrategy:
+    {{- toYaml .Values.updateStrategy | nindent 4 }}

deploy/helm/values.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# Default values for postgresus
+
+# Namespace configuration
+namespace:
+  create: true
+  name: postgresus
+
+# Image configuration
+image:
+  repository: rostislavdugin/postgresus
+  tag: latest
+  pullPolicy: Always
+
+# StatefulSet configuration
+replicaCount: 1
+
+# Service configuration
+service:
+  type: ClusterIP
+  port: 4005          # Service port
+  targetPort: 4005    # Internal container port
+  # Headless service for StatefulSet
+  headless:
+    enabled: true
+
+# Resource limits and requests
+resources:
+  requests:
+    memory: "1Gi"
+    cpu: "500m"
+  limits:
+    memory: "1Gi"
+    cpu: "500m"
+
+# Persistent storage configuration
+persistence:
+  enabled: true
+  # Storage class name. Leave empty to use cluster default.
+  # Examples: "longhorn", "standard", "gp2", etc.
+  storageClassName: ""
+  accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
+  size: 10Gi
+  # Mount path in container
+  mountPath: /postgresus-data
+
+# Ingress configuration (disabled by default - using LoadBalancer instead)
+ingress:
+  enabled: false
+  className: nginx
+  annotations: {}
+  hosts:
+    - host: postgresus.example.com
+      paths:
+        - path: /
+          pathType: Prefix
+  tls: []
+
+# HTTPRoute configuration for Gateway API
+route:
+  enabled: false
+  apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+  kind: HTTPRoute
+  annotations: {}
+  hostnames:
+  - postgresus.example.com
+  parentRefs: []
+  filters: []
+  matches: []
+  timeouts: {}
+
+# Health checks configuration
+# Note: The application only has /api/v1/system/health endpoint
+livenessProbe:
+  enabled: true
+  httpGet:
+    path: /api/v1/system/health
+    port: 4005
+  initialDelaySeconds: 30
+  periodSeconds: 10
+  timeoutSeconds: 5
+  failureThreshold: 3
+
+readinessProbe:
+  enabled: true
+  httpGet:
+    path: /api/v1/system/health
+    port: 4005
+  initialDelaySeconds: 10
+  periodSeconds: 5
+  timeoutSeconds: 3
+  failureThreshold: 3
+
+# StatefulSet update strategy
+updateStrategy:
+  type: RollingUpdate
+  rollingUpdate:
+    partition: 0
+
+# Pod labels and annotations
+podLabels: {}
+podAnnotations: {}
+
+# Node selector, tolerations and affinity
+nodeSelector: {}
+tolerations: []
+affinity: {}

frontend/index.html

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
   <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8" />
     <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/logo.svg" />
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <meta
+      name="viewport"
+      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"
+    />
     <meta name="robots" content="noindex" />
     <title>Postgresus - PostgreSQL backups</title>
 

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { App as AntdApp, ConfigProvider } from 'antd';
+import { App as AntdApp, ConfigProvider, theme } from 'antd';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { BrowserRouter, Route } from 'react-router';
 import { Routes } from 'react-router';
@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ import { userApi } from './entity/users';
 import { AuthPageComponent } from './pages/AuthPageComponent';
 import { OAuthCallbackPage } from './pages/OAuthCallbackPage';
 import { OauthStorageComponent } from './pages/OauthStorageComponent';
+import { ThemeProvider, useTheme } from './shared/theme';
 import { MainScreenComponent } from './widgets/main/MainScreenComponent';
 
-function App() {
+function AppContent() {
   const [isAuthorized, setIsAuthorized] = useState(false);
+  const { resolvedTheme } = useTheme();
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const isAuthorized = userApi.isAuthorized();
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ function App() {
   return (
     <ConfigProvider
       theme={{
+        algorithm: resolvedTheme === 'dark' ? theme.darkAlgorithm : theme.defaultAlgorithm,
         token: {
           colorPrimary: '#155dfc', // Tailwind blue-600
         },
@@ -45,4 +48,12 @@ function App() {
   );
 }
 
+function App() {
+  return (
+    <ThemeProvider>
+      <AppContent />
+    </ThemeProvider>
+  );
+}
+
 export default App;

frontend/src/entity/databases/api/databaseApi.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { getApplicationServer } from '../../../constants';
 import RequestOptions from '../../../shared/api/RequestOptions';
 import { apiHelper } from '../../../shared/api/apiHelper';
+import type { CreateReadOnlyUserResponse } from '../model/CreateReadOnlyUserResponse';
 import type { Database } from '../model/Database';
+import type { IsReadOnlyResponse } from '../model/IsReadOnlyResponse';
 
 export const databaseApi = {
   async createDatabase(database: Database) {
@@ -85,4 +87,22 @@ export const databaseApi = {
       )
       .then((res) => res.isUsing);
   },
+
+  async isUserReadOnly(database: Database) {
+    const requestOptions: RequestOptions = new RequestOptions();
+    requestOptions.setBody(JSON.stringify(database));
+    return apiHelper.fetchPostJson<IsReadOnlyResponse>(
+      `${getApplicationServer()}/api/v1/databases/is-readonly`,
+      requestOptions,
+    );
+  },
+
+  async createReadOnlyUser(database: Database) {
+    const requestOptions: RequestOptions = new RequestOptions();
+    requestOptions.setBody(JSON.stringify(database));
+    return apiHelper.fetchPostJson<CreateReadOnlyUserResponse>(
+      `${getApplicationServer()}/api/v1/databases/create-readonly-user`,
+      requestOptions,
+    );
+  },
 };

frontend/src/entity/databases/index.ts

@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ export { DatabaseType } from './model/DatabaseType';
 export { Period } from './model/Period';
 export { type PostgresqlDatabase } from './model/postgresql/PostgresqlDatabase';
 export { PostgresqlVersion } from './model/postgresql/PostgresqlVersion';
+export { type IsReadOnlyResponse } from './model/IsReadOnlyResponse';
+export { type CreateReadOnlyUserResponse } from './model/CreateReadOnlyUserResponse';

frontend/src/entity/databases/model/CreateReadOnlyUserResponse.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export interface CreateReadOnlyUserResponse {
+  username: string;
+  password: string;
+}

frontend/src/entity/databases/model/IsReadOnlyResponse.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export interface IsReadOnlyResponse {
+  isReadOnly: boolean;
+}

frontend/src/entity/notifiers/index.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ export type { TelegramNotifier } from './models/telegram/TelegramNotifier';
 export { validateTelegramNotifier } from './models/telegram/validateTelegramNotifier';
 
 export type { WebhookNotifier } from './models/webhook/WebhookNotifier';
+export type { WebhookHeader } from './models/webhook/WebhookHeader';
 export { validateWebhookNotifier } from './models/webhook/validateWebhookNotifier';
 export { WebhookMethod } from './models/webhook/WebhookMethod';
 

frontend/src/entity/notifiers/models/webhook/WebhookHeader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export interface WebhookHeader {
+  key: string;
+  value: string;
+}

frontend/src/entity/notifiers/models/webhook/WebhookNotifier.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+import type { WebhookHeader } from './WebhookHeader';
 import type { WebhookMethod } from './WebhookMethod';
 
 export interface WebhookNotifier {
   webhookUrl: string;
   webhookMethod: WebhookMethod;
+  bodyTemplate?: string;
+  headers?: WebhookHeader[];
 }

frontend/src/features/backups/ui/BackupsComponent.tsx

@@ -281,6 +281,163 @@ export const BackupsComponent = ({ database, isCanManageDBs, scrollContainerRef
     return () => container.removeEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);
   }, [hasMore, isLoadingMore, currentLimit, scrollContainerRef]);
 
+  const renderStatus = (status: BackupStatus, record: Backup) => {
+    if (status === BackupStatus.FAILED) {
+      return (
+        <Tooltip title="Click to see error details">
+          <div
+            className="flex cursor-pointer items-center text-red-600 underline"
+            onClick={() => setShowingBackupError(record)}
+          >
+            <ExclamationCircleOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
+            <div>Failed</div>
+          </div>
+        </Tooltip>
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (status === BackupStatus.COMPLETED) {
+      return (
+        <div className="flex items-center text-green-600">
+          <CheckCircleOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
+          <div>Successful</div>
+          {record.encryption === BackupEncryption.ENCRYPTED && (
+            <Tooltip title="Encrypted">
+              <LockOutlined className="ml-1" style={{ fontSize: 14 }} />
+            </Tooltip>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (status === BackupStatus.DELETED) {
+      return (
+        <div className="flex items-center text-gray-600">
+          <DeleteOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
+          <div>Deleted</div>
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (status === BackupStatus.IN_PROGRESS) {
+      return (
+        <div className="flex items-center font-bold text-blue-600">
+          <SyncOutlined spin />
+          <span className="ml-2">In progress</span>
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (status === BackupStatus.CANCELED) {
+      return (
+        <div className="flex items-center text-gray-600">
+          <CloseCircleOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
+          <div>Canceled</div>
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    return <span className="font-bold">{status}</span>;
+  };
+
+  const renderActions = (record: Backup) => {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex gap-2 text-lg">
+        {record.status === BackupStatus.IN_PROGRESS && isCanManageDBs && (
+          <div className="flex gap-2">
+            {cancellingBackupId === record.id ? (
+              <SyncOutlined spin />
+            ) : (
+              <Tooltip title="Cancel backup">
+                <CloseCircleOutlined
+                  className="cursor-pointer"
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (cancellingBackupId) return;
+                    cancelBackup(record.id);
+                  }}
+                  style={{ color: '#ff0000', opacity: cancellingBackupId ? 0.2 : 1 }}
+                />
+              </Tooltip>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {record.status === BackupStatus.COMPLETED && (
+          <div className="flex gap-2">
+            {deletingBackupId === record.id ? (
+              <SyncOutlined spin />
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                {isCanManageDBs && (
+                  <Tooltip title="Delete backup">
+                    <DeleteOutlined
+                      className="cursor-pointer"
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        if (deletingBackupId) return;
+                        setDeleteConfimationId(record.id);
+                      }}
+                      style={{ color: '#ff0000', opacity: deletingBackupId ? 0.2 : 1 }}
+                    />
+                  </Tooltip>
+                )}
+
+                <Tooltip title="Restore from backup">
+                  <CloudUploadOutlined
+                    className="cursor-pointer"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      setShowingRestoresBackupId(record.id);
+                    }}
+                    style={{
+                      color: '#155dfc',
+                    }}
+                  />
+                </Tooltip>
+
+                <Tooltip title="Download backup file. It can be restored manually via pg_restore (from custom format)">
+                  {downloadingBackupId === record.id ? (
+                    <SyncOutlined spin style={{ color: '#155dfc' }} />
+                  ) : (
+                    <DownloadOutlined
+                      className="cursor-pointer"
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        if (downloadingBackupId) return;
+                        setDownloadingBackupId(record.id);
+                      }}
+                      style={{
+                        opacity: downloadingBackupId ? 0.2 : 1,
+                        color: '#155dfc',
+                      }}
+                    />
+                  )}
+                </Tooltip>
+              </>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    );
+  };
+
+  const formatSize = (sizeMb: number) => {
+    if (sizeMb >= 1024) {
+      const sizeGb = sizeMb / 1024;
+      return `${Number(sizeGb.toFixed(2)).toLocaleString()} GB`;
+    }
+    return `${Number(sizeMb?.toFixed(2)).toLocaleString()} MB`;
+  };
+
+  const formatDuration = (durationMs: number) => {
+    const hours = Math.floor(durationMs / 3600000);
+    const minutes = Math.floor((durationMs % 3600000) / 60000);
+    const seconds = Math.floor((durationMs % 60000) / 1000);
+
+    if (hours > 0) {
+      return `${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s`;
+    }
+
+    return `${minutes}m ${seconds}s`;
+  };
+
   const columns: ColumnsType<Backup> = [
     {
       title: 'Created at',
@@ -289,7 +446,9 @@ export const BackupsComponent = ({ database, isCanManageDBs, scrollContainerRef
       render: (createdAt: string) => (
         <div>
           {dayjs.utc(createdAt).local().format(getUserTimeFormat().format)} <br />
-          <span className="text-gray-500">({dayjs.utc(createdAt).local().fromNow()})</span>
+          <span className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+            ({dayjs.utc(createdAt).local().fromNow()})
+          </span>
         </div>
       ),
       sorter: (a, b) => dayjs(a.createdAt).unix() - dayjs(b.createdAt).unix(),
@@ -299,66 +458,7 @@ export const BackupsComponent = ({ database, isCanManageDBs, scrollContainerRef
       title: 'Status',
       dataIndex: 'status',
       key: 'status',
-      render: (status: BackupStatus, record: Backup) => {
-        if (status === BackupStatus.FAILED) {
-          return (
-            <Tooltip title="Click to see error details">
-              <div
-                className="flex cursor-pointer items-center text-red-600 underline"
-                onClick={() => setShowingBackupError(record)}
-              >
-                <ExclamationCircleOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
-
-                <div>Failed</div>
-              </div>
-            </Tooltip>
-          );
-        }
-
-        if (status === BackupStatus.COMPLETED) {
-          return (
-            <div className="flex items-center text-green-600">
-              <CheckCircleOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
-              <div>Successful</div>
-
-              {record.encryption === BackupEncryption.ENCRYPTED && (
-                <Tooltip title="Encrypted">
-                  <LockOutlined className="ml-1" style={{ fontSize: 14 }} />
-                </Tooltip>
-              )}
-            </div>
-          );
-        }
-
-        if (status === BackupStatus.DELETED) {
-          return (
-            <div className="flex items-center text-gray-600">
-              <DeleteOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
-              <div>Deleted</div>
-            </div>
-          );
-        }
-
-        if (status === BackupStatus.IN_PROGRESS) {
-          return (
-            <div className="flex items-center font-bold text-blue-600">
-              <SyncOutlined spin />
-              <span className="ml-2">In progress</span>
-            </div>
-          );
-        }
-
-        if (status === BackupStatus.CANCELED) {
-          return (
-            <div className="flex items-center text-gray-600">
-              <CloseCircleOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
-              <div>Canceled</div>
-            </div>
-          );
-        }
-
-        return <span className="font-bold">{status}</span>;
-      },
+      render: (status: BackupStatus, record: Backup) => renderStatus(status, record),
       filters: [
         {
           value: BackupStatus.IN_PROGRESS,
@@ -398,112 +498,20 @@ export const BackupsComponent = ({ database, isCanManageDBs, scrollContainerRef
       dataIndex: 'backupSizeMb',
       key: 'backupSizeMb',
       width: 150,
-      render: (sizeMb: number) => {
-        if (sizeMb >= 1024) {
-          const sizeGb = sizeMb / 1024;
-          return `${Number(sizeGb.toFixed(2)).toLocaleString()} GB`;
-        }
-        return `${Number(sizeMb?.toFixed(2)).toLocaleString()} MB`;
-      },
+      render: (sizeMb: number) => formatSize(sizeMb),
     },
     {
       title: 'Duration',
       dataIndex: 'backupDurationMs',
       key: 'backupDurationMs',
       width: 150,
-      render: (durationMs: number) => {
-        const hours = Math.floor(durationMs / 3600000);
-        const minutes = Math.floor((durationMs % 3600000) / 60000);
-        const seconds = Math.floor((durationMs % 60000) / 1000);
-
-        if (hours > 0) {
-          return `${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s`;
-        }
-
-        return `${minutes}m ${seconds}s`;
-      },
+      render: (durationMs: number) => formatDuration(durationMs),
     },
     {
       title: 'Actions',
       dataIndex: '',
       key: '',
-      render: (_, record: Backup) => {
-        return (
-          <div className="flex gap-2 text-lg">
-            {record.status === BackupStatus.IN_PROGRESS && isCanManageDBs && (
-              <div className="flex gap-2">
-                {cancellingBackupId === record.id ? (
-                  <SyncOutlined spin />
-                ) : (
-                  <Tooltip title="Cancel backup">
-                    <CloseCircleOutlined
-                      className="cursor-pointer"
-                      onClick={() => {
-                        if (cancellingBackupId) return;
-                        cancelBackup(record.id);
-                      }}
-                      style={{ color: '#ff0000', opacity: cancellingBackupId ? 0.2 : 1 }}
-                    />
-                  </Tooltip>
-                )}
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            {record.status === BackupStatus.COMPLETED && (
-              <div className="flex gap-2">
-                {deletingBackupId === record.id ? (
-                  <SyncOutlined spin />
-                ) : (
-                  <>
-                    {isCanManageDBs && (
-                      <Tooltip title="Delete backup">
-                        <DeleteOutlined
-                          className="cursor-pointer"
-                          onClick={() => {
-                            if (deletingBackupId) return;
-                            setDeleteConfimationId(record.id);
-                          }}
-                          style={{ color: '#ff0000', opacity: deletingBackupId ? 0.2 : 1 }}
-                        />
-                      </Tooltip>
-                    )}
-
-                    <Tooltip title="Restore from backup">
-                      <CloudUploadOutlined
-                        className="cursor-pointer"
-                        onClick={() => {
-                          setShowingRestoresBackupId(record.id);
-                        }}
-                        style={{
-                          color: '#155dfc',
-                        }}
-                      />
-                    </Tooltip>
-
-                    <Tooltip title="Download backup file. It can be restored manually via pg_restore (from custom format)">
-                      {downloadingBackupId === record.id ? (
-                        <SyncOutlined spin style={{ color: '#155dfc' }} />
-                      ) : (
-                        <DownloadOutlined
-                          className="cursor-pointer"
-                          onClick={() => {
-                            if (downloadingBackupId) return;
-                            setDownloadingBackupId(record.id);
-                          }}
-                          style={{
-                            opacity: downloadingBackupId ? 0.2 : 1,
-                            color: '#155dfc',
-                          }}
-                        />
-                      )}
-                    </Tooltip>
-                  </>
-                )}
-              </div>
-            )}
-          </div>
-        );
-      },
+      render: (_, record: Backup) => renderActions(record),
     },
   ];
 
@@ -516,11 +524,11 @@ export const BackupsComponent = ({ database, isCanManageDBs, scrollContainerRef
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="mt-5 w-full rounded-md bg-white p-5 shadow">
-      <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">Backups</h2>
+    <div className="mt-5 w-full rounded-md bg-white p-3 shadow md:p-5 dark:bg-gray-800">
+      <h2 className="text-lg font-bold md:text-xl dark:text-white">Backups</h2>
 
       {!isBackupConfigLoading && !backupConfig?.isBackupsEnabled && (
-        <div className="text-red-600">
+        <div className="text-sm text-red-600 md:text-base">
           Scheduled backups are disabled (you can enable it back in the backup configuration)
         </div>
       )}
@@ -535,30 +543,98 @@ export const BackupsComponent = ({ database, isCanManageDBs, scrollContainerRef
           disabled={isMakeBackupRequestLoading}
           loading={isMakeBackupRequestLoading}
         >
-          Make backup right now
+          <span className="md:hidden">Backup now</span>
+          <span className="hidden md:inline">Make backup right now</span>
         </Button>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="mt-5 max-w-[850px]">
-        <Table
-          bordered
-          columns={columns}
-          dataSource={backups}
-          rowKey="id"
-          loading={isBackupsLoading}
-          size="small"
-          pagination={false}
-        />
-        {isLoadingMore && (
-          <div className="mt-2 flex justify-center">
-            <Spin />
-          </div>
-        )}
-        {!hasMore && backups.length > 0 && (
-          <div className="mt-2 text-center text-gray-500">
-            All backups loaded ({totalBackups} total)
-          </div>
-        )}
+      <div className="mt-5 w-full md:max-w-[850px]">
+        {/* Mobile card view */}
+        <div className="md:hidden">
+          {isBackupsLoading ? (
+            <div className="flex justify-center py-8">
+              <Spin />
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div>
+              {backups.map((backup) => (
+                <div
+                  key={backup.id}
+                  className="mb-2 rounded-lg border border-gray-200 bg-white p-4 shadow-sm dark:border-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-800"
+                >
+                  <div className="space-y-3">
+                    <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+                      <div>
+                        <div className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">Created at</div>
+                        <div className="text-sm font-medium">
+                          {dayjs.utc(backup.createdAt).local().format(getUserTimeFormat().format)}
+                        </div>
+                        <div className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+                          ({dayjs.utc(backup.createdAt).local().fromNow()})
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                      <div>{renderStatus(backup.status, backup)}</div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                      <div>
+                        <div className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">Size</div>
+                        <div className="text-sm font-medium">{formatSize(backup.backupSizeMb)}</div>
+                      </div>
+                      <div>
+                        <div className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">Duration</div>
+                        <div className="text-sm font-medium">
+                          {formatDuration(backup.backupDurationMs)}
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div className="flex items-center justify-end border-t border-gray-200 pt-3">
+                      {renderActions(backup)}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {isLoadingMore && (
+            <div className="mt-3 flex justify-center">
+              <Spin />
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {!hasMore && backups.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="mt-3 text-center text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+              All backups loaded ({totalBackups} total)
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {!isBackupsLoading && backups.length === 0 && (
+            <div className="py-8 text-center text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">No backups yet</div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Desktop table view */}
+        <div className="hidden md:block">
+          <Table
+            bordered
+            columns={columns}
+            dataSource={backups}
+            rowKey="id"
+            loading={isBackupsLoading}
+            size="small"
+            pagination={false}
+          />
+          {isLoadingMore && (
+            <div className="mt-2 flex justify-center">
+              <Spin />
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {!hasMore && backups.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="mt-2 text-center text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+              All backups loaded ({totalBackups} total)
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
       </div>
 
       {deleteConfimationId && (

frontend/src/features/backups/ui/EditBackupConfigComponent.tsx

@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ export const EditBackupConfigComponent = ({
 
   return (
     <div>
-      <div className="mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-        <div className="min-w-[150px]">Backups enabled</div>
+      <div className="mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+        <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Backups enabled</div>
         <Switch
           checked={backupConfig.isBackupsEnabled}
           onChange={(checked) => {
@@ -217,13 +217,13 @@ export const EditBackupConfigComponent = ({
 
       {backupConfig.isBackupsEnabled && (
         <>
-          <div className="mt-4 mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-            <div className="min-w-[150px]">Backup interval</div>
+          <div className="mt-4 mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+            <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Backup interval</div>
             <Select
               value={backupInterval?.interval}
               onChange={(v) => saveInterval({ interval: v })}
               size="small"
-              className="max-w-[200px] grow"
+              className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
               options={[
                 { label: 'Hourly', value: IntervalType.HOURLY },
                 { label: 'Daily', value: IntervalType.DAILY },
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ export const EditBackupConfigComponent = ({
           </div>
 
           {backupInterval?.interval === IntervalType.WEEKLY && (
-            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-              <div className="min-w-[150px]">Backup weekday</div>
+            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+              <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Backup weekday</div>
               <Select
                 value={displayedWeekday}
                 onChange={(localWeekday) => {
@@ -244,15 +244,15 @@ export const EditBackupConfigComponent = ({
                   saveInterval({ weekday: getUtcWeekday(localWeekday, ref) });
                 }}
                 size="small"
-                className="max-w-[200px] grow"
+                className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
                 options={weekdayOptions}
               />
             </div>
           )}
 
           {backupInterval?.interval === IntervalType.MONTHLY && (
-            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-              <div className="min-w-[150px]">Backup day of month</div>
+            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+              <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Backup day of month</div>
               <InputNumber
                 min={1}
                 max={31}
@@ -263,21 +263,21 @@ export const EditBackupConfigComponent = ({
                   saveInterval({ dayOfMonth: getUtcDayOfMonth(localDom, ref) });
                 }}
                 size="small"
-                className="max-w-[200px] grow"
+                className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
               />
             </div>
           )}
 
           {backupInterval?.interval !== IntervalType.HOURLY && (
-            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-              <div className="min-w-[150px]">Backup time of day</div>
+            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+              <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Backup time of day</div>
               <TimePicker
                 value={localTime}
                 format={timeFormat.format}
                 use12Hours={timeFormat.use12Hours}
                 allowClear={false}
                 size="small"
-                className="max-w-[200px] grow"
+                className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
                 onChange={(t) => {
                   if (!t) return;
                   const patch: Partial<Interval> = { timeOfDay: t.utc().format('HH:mm') };
@@ -295,156 +295,168 @@ export const EditBackupConfigComponent = ({
             </div>
           )}
 
-          <div className="mt-4 mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-            <div className="min-w-[150px]">Retry backup if failed</div>
-            <Switch
-              size="small"
-              checked={backupConfig.isRetryIfFailed}
-              onChange={(checked) => updateBackupConfig({ isRetryIfFailed: checked })}
-            />
-
-            <Tooltip
-              className="cursor-pointer"
-              title="Automatically retry failed backups. Backups can fail due to network failures, storage issues or temporary database unavailability."
-            >
-              <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
-            </Tooltip>
-          </div>
-
-          {backupConfig.isRetryIfFailed && (
-            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-              <div className="min-w-[150px]">Max failed tries count</div>
-              <InputNumber
-                min={1}
-                max={10}
-                value={backupConfig.maxFailedTriesCount}
-                onChange={(value) => updateBackupConfig({ maxFailedTriesCount: value || 1 })}
+          <div className="mt-4 mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+            <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Retry backup if failed</div>
+            <div className="flex items-center">
+              <Switch
                 size="small"
-                className="max-w-[200px] grow"
+                checked={backupConfig.isRetryIfFailed}
+                onChange={(checked) => updateBackupConfig({ isRetryIfFailed: checked })}
               />
 
               <Tooltip
                 className="cursor-pointer"
-                title="Maximum number of retry attempts for failed backups. You will receive a notification when all tries have failed."
+                title="Automatically retry failed backups. Backups can fail due to network failures, storage issues or temporary database unavailability."
               >
                 <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
               </Tooltip>
             </div>
-          )}
-
-          <div className="mt-5 mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-            <div className="min-w-[150px]">CPU count</div>
-            <InputNumber
-              min={1}
-              max={16}
-              value={backupConfig.cpuCount}
-              onChange={(value) => updateBackupConfig({ cpuCount: value || 1 })}
-              size="small"
-              className="max-w-[200px] grow"
-            />
-
-            <Tooltip
-              className="cursor-pointer"
-              title="Number of CPU cores to use for restore processing. Higher values may speed up restores, but use more resources."
-            >
-              <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
-            </Tooltip>
           </div>
 
-          <div className="mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-            <div className="min-w-[150px]">Store period</div>
-            <Select
-              value={backupConfig.storePeriod}
-              onChange={(v) => updateBackupConfig({ storePeriod: v })}
-              size="small"
-              className="max-w-[200px] grow"
-              options={[
-                { label: '1 day', value: Period.DAY },
-                { label: '1 week', value: Period.WEEK },
-                { label: '1 month', value: Period.MONTH },
-                { label: '3 months', value: Period.THREE_MONTH },
-                { label: '6 months', value: Period.SIX_MONTH },
-                { label: '1 year', value: Period.YEAR },
-                { label: '2 years', value: Period.TWO_YEARS },
-                { label: '3 years', value: Period.THREE_YEARS },
-                { label: '4 years', value: Period.FOUR_YEARS },
-                { label: '5 years', value: Period.FIVE_YEARS },
-                { label: 'Forever', value: Period.FOREVER },
-              ]}
-            />
+          {backupConfig.isRetryIfFailed && (
+            <div className="mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+              <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Max failed tries count</div>
+              <div className="flex items-center">
+                <InputNumber
+                  min={1}
+                  max={10}
+                  value={backupConfig.maxFailedTriesCount}
+                  onChange={(value) => updateBackupConfig({ maxFailedTriesCount: value || 1 })}
+                  size="small"
+                  className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
+                />
 
-            <Tooltip
-              className="cursor-pointer"
-              title="How long to keep the backups? Make sure you have enough storage space."
-            >
-              <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
-            </Tooltip>
+                <Tooltip
+                  className="cursor-pointer"
+                  title="Maximum number of retry attempts for failed backups. You will receive a notification when all tries have failed."
+                >
+                  <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
+                </Tooltip>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          <div className="mt-5 mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+            <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">CPU count</div>
+            <div className="flex items-center">
+              <InputNumber
+                min={1}
+                max={16}
+                value={backupConfig.cpuCount}
+                onChange={(value) => updateBackupConfig({ cpuCount: value || 1 })}
+                size="small"
+                className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
+              />
+
+              <Tooltip
+                className="cursor-pointer"
+                title="Number of CPU cores to use for restore processing. Higher values may speed up restores, but use more resources."
+              >
+                <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
+              </Tooltip>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+            <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Store period</div>
+            <div className="flex items-center">
+              <Select
+                value={backupConfig.storePeriod}
+                onChange={(v) => updateBackupConfig({ storePeriod: v })}
+                size="small"
+                className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
+                options={[
+                  { label: '1 day', value: Period.DAY },
+                  { label: '1 week', value: Period.WEEK },
+                  { label: '1 month', value: Period.MONTH },
+                  { label: '3 months', value: Period.THREE_MONTH },
+                  { label: '6 months', value: Period.SIX_MONTH },
+                  { label: '1 year', value: Period.YEAR },
+                  { label: '2 years', value: Period.TWO_YEARS },
+                  { label: '3 years', value: Period.THREE_YEARS },
+                  { label: '4 years', value: Period.FOUR_YEARS },
+                  { label: '5 years', value: Period.FIVE_YEARS },
+                  { label: 'Forever', value: Period.FOREVER },
+                ]}
+              />
+
+              <Tooltip
+                className="cursor-pointer"
+                title="How long to keep the backups? Make sure you have enough storage space."
+              >
+                <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
+              </Tooltip>
+            </div>
           </div>
 
           <div className="mb-3" />
         </>
       )}
 
-      <div className="mt-2 mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-        <div className="min-w-[150px]">Storage</div>
-        <Select
-          value={backupConfig.storage?.id}
-          onChange={(storageId) => {
-            if (storageId.includes('create-new-storage')) {
-              setShowCreateStorage(true);
-              return;
-            }
+      <div className="mt-2 mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+        <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Storage</div>
+        <div className="flex w-full items-center">
+          <Select
+            value={backupConfig.storage?.id}
+            onChange={(storageId) => {
+              if (storageId.includes('create-new-storage')) {
+                setShowCreateStorage(true);
+                return;
+              }
 
-            const selectedStorage = storages.find((s) => s.id === storageId);
-            updateBackupConfig({ storage: selectedStorage });
+              const selectedStorage = storages.find((s) => s.id === storageId);
+              updateBackupConfig({ storage: selectedStorage });
 
-            if (backupConfig.storage?.id) {
-              setIsShowWarn(true);
-            }
-          }}
-          size="small"
-          className="mr-2 max-w-[200px] grow"
-          options={[
-            ...storages.map((s) => ({ label: s.name, value: s.id })),
-            { label: 'Create new storage', value: 'create-new-storage' },
-          ]}
-          placeholder="Select storage"
-        />
-
-        {backupConfig.storage?.type && (
-          <img
-            src={getStorageLogoFromType(backupConfig.storage.type)}
-            alt="storageIcon"
-            className="ml-1 h-4 w-4"
+              if (backupConfig.storage?.id) {
+                setIsShowWarn(true);
+              }
+            }}
+            size="small"
+            className="mr-2 max-w-[200px] grow"
+            options={[
+              ...storages.map((s) => ({ label: s.name, value: s.id })),
+              { label: 'Create new storage', value: 'create-new-storage' },
+            ]}
+            placeholder="Select storage"
           />
-        )}
+
+          {backupConfig.storage?.type && (
+            <img
+              src={getStorageLogoFromType(backupConfig.storage.type)}
+              alt="storageIcon"
+              className="ml-1 h-4 w-4"
+            />
+          )}
+        </div>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="mb-1 flex w-full items-center">
-        <div className="min-w-[150px]">Encryption</div>
-        <Select
-          value={backupConfig.encryption}
-          onChange={(v) => updateBackupConfig({ encryption: v })}
-          size="small"
-          className="max-w-[200px] grow"
-          options={[
-            { label: 'None', value: BackupEncryption.NONE },
-            { label: 'Encrypt backup files', value: BackupEncryption.ENCRYPTED },
-          ]}
-        />
+      <div className="mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+        <div className="mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mb-0">Encryption</div>
+        <div className="flex items-center">
+          <Select
+            value={backupConfig.encryption}
+            onChange={(v) => updateBackupConfig({ encryption: v })}
+            size="small"
+            className="w-full max-w-[200px] grow"
+            options={[
+              { label: 'None', value: BackupEncryption.NONE },
+              { label: 'Encrypt backup files', value: BackupEncryption.ENCRYPTED },
+            ]}
+          />
 
-        <Tooltip
-          className="cursor-pointer"
-          title="If backup is encrypted, backup files in your storage (S3, local, etc.) cannot be used directly. You can restore backups through Postgresus or download them unencrypted via the 'Download' button."
-        >
-          <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
-        </Tooltip>
+          <Tooltip
+            className="cursor-pointer"
+            title="If backup is encrypted, backup files in your storage (S3, local, etc.) cannot be used directly. You can restore backups through Postgresus or download them unencrypted via the 'Download' button."
+          >
+            <InfoCircleOutlined className="ml-2" style={{ color: 'gray' }} />
+          </Tooltip>
+        </div>
       </div>
 
       {backupConfig.isBackupsEnabled && (
         <>
-          <div className="mt-4 mb-1 flex w-full items-start">
-            <div className="mt-1 min-w-[150px]">Notifications</div>
+          <div className="mt-4 mb-1 flex w-full flex-col items-start sm:flex-row sm:items-start">
+            <div className="mt-0 mb-1 min-w-[150px] sm:mt-1 sm:mb-0">Notifications</div>
             <div className="flex flex-col space-y-2">
               <Checkbox
                 checked={backupConfig.sendNotificationsOn.includes(
@@ -517,7 +529,7 @@ export const EditBackupConfigComponent = ({
           open={isShowCreateStorage}
           onCancel={() => setShowCreateStorage(false)}
         >
-          <div className="my-3 max-w-[275px] text-gray-500">
+          <div className="my-3 max-w-[275px] text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
             Storage - is a place where backups will be stored (local disk, S3, Google Drive, etc.)
           </div>
 

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/CreateDatabaseComponent.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   databaseApi,
 } from '../../../entity/databases';
 import { EditBackupConfigComponent } from '../../backups';
+import { CreateReadOnlyComponent } from './edit/CreateReadOnlyComponent';
 import { EditDatabaseBaseInfoComponent } from './edit/EditDatabaseBaseInfoComponent';
 import { EditDatabaseNotifiersComponent } from './edit/EditDatabaseNotifiersComponent';
 import { EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent } from './edit/EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent';
@@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ export const CreateDatabaseComponent = ({ workspaceId, onCreated, onClose }: Pro
     sendNotificationsOn: [],
   } as Database);
 
-  const [step, setStep] = useState<'base-info' | 'db-settings' | 'backup-config' | 'notifiers'>(
-    'base-info',
-  );
+  const [step, setStep] = useState<
+    'base-info' | 'db-settings' | 'create-readonly-user' | 'backup-config' | 'notifiers'
+  >('base-info');
 
   const createDatabase = async (database: Database, backupConfig: BackupConfig) => {
     setIsCreating(true);
@@ -97,12 +98,25 @@ export const CreateDatabaseComponent = ({ workspaceId, onCreated, onClose }: Pro
         isSaveToApi={false}
         onSaved={(database) => {
           setDatabase({ ...database });
-          setStep('backup-config');
+          setStep('create-readonly-user');
         }}
       />
     );
   }
 
+  if (step === 'create-readonly-user') {
+    return (
+      <CreateReadOnlyComponent
+        database={database}
+        onReadOnlyUserUpdated={(database) => {
+          setDatabase({ ...database });
+        }}
+        onGoBack={() => setStep('db-settings')}
+        onContinue={() => setStep('backup-config')}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
   if (step === 'backup-config') {
     return (
       <EditBackupConfigComponent

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/DatabaseCardComponent.tsx

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export const DatabaseCardComponent = ({
 
   return (
     <div
-      className={`mb-3 cursor-pointer rounded p-3 shadow ${selectedDatabaseId === database.id ? 'bg-blue-100' : 'bg-white'}`}
+      className={`mb-3 cursor-pointer rounded p-3 shadow ${selectedDatabaseId === database.id ? 'bg-blue-100 dark:bg-blue-800' : 'bg-white dark:bg-gray-800'}`}
       onClick={() => setSelectedDatabaseId(database.id)}
     >
       <div className="flex">
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export const DatabaseCardComponent = ({
       </div>
 
       {storage && (
-        <div className="text-sm text-gray-500">
+        <div className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
           <span>Storage: </span>
           <span className="inline-flex items-center">
             {storage.name}{' '}
@@ -65,11 +65,13 @@ export const DatabaseCardComponent = ({
       )}
 
       {database.lastBackupTime && (
-        <div className="text-gray-500">Last backup {dayjs(database.lastBackupTime).fromNow()}</div>
+        <div className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+          Last backup {dayjs(database.lastBackupTime).fromNow()}
+        </div>
       )}
 
       {database.lastBackupErrorMessage && (
-        <div className="mt-1 flex items-center text-sm text-red-600 underline">
+        <div className="mt-1 flex items-center text-sm text-red-600 underline dark:text-red-400">
           <InfoCircleOutlined className="mr-1" style={{ color: 'red' }} />
           Has backup error
         </div>

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/DatabaseComponent.tsx

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ export const DatabaseComponent = ({
     >
       <div className="flex">
         <div
-          className={`mr-2 cursor-pointer rounded-tl-md rounded-tr-md px-6 py-2 ${currentTab === 'config' ? 'bg-white' : 'bg-gray-200'}`}
+          className={`mr-2 cursor-pointer rounded-tl-md rounded-tr-md px-6 py-2 ${currentTab === 'config' ? 'bg-white dark:bg-gray-800' : 'bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700'}`}
           onClick={() => setCurrentTab('config')}
         >
           Config
         </div>
 
         <div
-          className={`mr-2 cursor-pointer rounded-tl-md rounded-tr-md px-6 py-2 ${currentTab === 'backups' ? 'bg-white' : 'bg-gray-200'}`}
+          className={`mr-2 cursor-pointer rounded-tl-md rounded-tr-md px-6 py-2 ${currentTab === 'backups' ? 'bg-white dark:bg-gray-800' : 'bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700'}`}
           onClick={() => setCurrentTab('backups')}
         >
           Backups

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/DatabaseConfigComponent.tsx

@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="w-full rounded-tr-md rounded-br-md rounded-bl-md bg-white p-5 shadow">
+    <div className="w-full rounded-tr-md rounded-br-md rounded-bl-md bg-white p-3 shadow sm:p-5 dark:bg-gray-800">
       {!isEditName ? (
-        <div className="mb-5 flex items-center text-2xl font-bold">
+        <div className="mb-5 flex items-center text-xl font-bold sm:text-2xl">
           {database.name}
 
           {isCanManageDBs && (
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
         <div>
           <div className="flex items-center">
             <Input
-              className="max-w-[250px]"
+              className="max-w-full sm:max-w-[250px]"
               value={editDatabase?.name}
               onChange={(e) => {
                 if (!editDatabase) return;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
               size="large"
             />
 
-            <div className="ml-1 flex items-center">
+            <div className="ml-1 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center">
               <Button
                 type="text"
                 className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center p-0"
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
                   setEditDatabase(undefined);
                 }}
               >
-                <CloseOutlined className="text-gray-500" />
+                <CloseOutlined className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400" />
               </Button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
       )}
 
       {database.lastBackupErrorMessage && (
-        <div className="max-w-[400px] rounded border border-red-600 px-3 py-3">
+        <div className="mb-4 max-w-full rounded border border-red-600 px-3 py-3 sm:max-w-[400px]">
           <div className="mt-1 flex items-center text-sm font-bold text-red-600">
             <InfoCircleOutlined className="mr-2" style={{ color: 'red' }} />
             Last backup error
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
             {database.lastBackupErrorMessage}
           </div>
 
-          <div className="mt-3 text-sm text-gray-500">
+          <div className="mt-3 text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
             To clean this error (choose any):
             <ul>
               <li>- test connection via button below (even if you updated settings);</li>
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
         </div>
       )}
 
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-10">
-        <div className="w-[400px]">
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-6 lg:flex-row lg:flex-wrap lg:gap-10">
+        <div className="w-full lg:w-[400px]">
           <div className="mt-5 flex items-center font-bold">
             <div>Database settings</div>
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <div className="w-[400px]">
+        <div className="w-full lg:w-[400px]">
           <div className="mt-5 flex items-center font-bold">
             <div>Backup config</div>
 
@@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-10">
-        <div className="w-[400px]">
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-6 lg:flex-row lg:flex-wrap lg:gap-10">
+        <div className="w-full lg:w-[400px]">
           <div className="mt-5 flex items-center font-bold">
             <div>Healthcheck settings</div>
 
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <div className="w-[400px]">
+        <div className="w-full lg:w-[400px]">
           <div className="mt-5 flex items-center font-bold">
             <div>Notifiers settings</div>
 
@@ -366,11 +366,10 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
       </div>
 
       {!isEditDatabaseSpecificDataSettings && (
-        <div className="mt-10">
+        <div className="mt-10 flex flex-col gap-2 sm:flex-row sm:gap-0">
           <Button
             type="primary"
-            className="mr-1"
-            ghost
+            className="w-full sm:mr-1 sm:w-auto"
             onClick={testConnection}
             loading={isTestingConnection}
             disabled={isTestingConnection}
@@ -380,8 +379,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
 
           <Button
             type="primary"
-            className="mr-1"
-            ghost
+            className="w-full sm:mr-1 sm:w-auto"
             onClick={copyDatabase}
             loading={isCopying}
             disabled={isCopying}
@@ -391,6 +389,7 @@ export const DatabaseConfigComponent = ({
 
           <Button
             type="primary"
+            className="w-full sm:w-auto"
             danger
             onClick={() => setIsShowRemoveConfirm(true)}
             ghost

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/DatabasesComponent.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { databaseApi } from '../../../entity/databases';
 import type { Database } from '../../../entity/databases';
 import type { WorkspaceResponse } from '../../../entity/workspaces';
+import { useIsMobile } from '../../../shared/hooks';
 import { CreateDatabaseComponent } from './CreateDatabaseComponent';
 import { DatabaseCardComponent } from './DatabaseCardComponent';
 import { DatabaseComponent } from './DatabaseComponent';
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ interface Props {
 const SELECTED_DATABASE_STORAGE_KEY = 'selectedDatabaseId';
 
 export const DatabasesComponent = ({ contentHeight, workspace, isCanManageDBs }: Props) => {
+  const isMobile = useIsMobile();
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
   const [databases, setDatabases] = useState<Database[]>([]);
   const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('');
@@ -44,7 +46,8 @@ export const DatabasesComponent = ({ contentHeight, workspace, isCanManageDBs }:
         setDatabases(databases);
         if (selectDatabaseId) {
           updateSelectedDatabaseId(selectDatabaseId);
-        } else if (!selectedDatabaseId && !isSilent) {
+        } else if (!selectedDatabaseId && !isSilent && !isMobile) {
+          // On desktop, auto-select a database; on mobile, keep it unselected to show the list first
           const savedDatabaseId = localStorage.getItem(
             `${SELECTED_DATABASE_STORAGE_KEY}_${workspace.id}`,
           );
@@ -87,66 +90,86 @@ export const DatabasesComponent = ({ contentHeight, workspace, isCanManageDBs }:
     database.name.toLowerCase().includes(searchQuery.toLowerCase()),
   );
 
+  // On mobile, show either the list or the database details
+  const showDatabaseList = !isMobile || !selectedDatabaseId;
+  const showDatabaseDetails = selectedDatabaseId && (!isMobile || selectedDatabaseId);
+
   return (
     <>
       <div className="flex grow">
-        <div
-          className="mx-3 w-[250px] min-w-[250px] overflow-y-auto pr-2"
-          style={{ height: contentHeight }}
-        >
-          {databases.length >= 5 && (
-            <>
-              {isCanManageDBs && addDatabaseButton}
+        {showDatabaseList && (
+          <div
+            className="w-full overflow-y-auto md:mx-3 md:w-[250px] md:min-w-[250px] md:pr-2"
+            style={{ height: contentHeight }}
+          >
+            {databases.length >= 5 && (
+              <>
+                {isCanManageDBs && addDatabaseButton}
 
-              <div className="mb-2">
-                <input
-                  placeholder="Search database"
-                  value={searchQuery}
-                  onChange={(e) => setSearchQuery(e.target.value)}
-                  className="w-full border-b border-gray-300 p-1 text-gray-500 outline-none"
-                />
-              </div>
-            </>
-          )}
-
-          {filteredDatabases.length > 0
-            ? filteredDatabases.map((database) => (
-                <DatabaseCardComponent
-                  key={database.id}
-                  database={database}
-                  selectedDatabaseId={selectedDatabaseId}
-                  setSelectedDatabaseId={updateSelectedDatabaseId}
-                />
-              ))
-            : searchQuery && (
-                <div className="mb-4 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">
-                  No databases found matching &quot;{searchQuery}&quot;
+                <div className="mb-2">
+                  <input
+                    placeholder="Search database"
+                    value={searchQuery}
+                    onChange={(e) => setSearchQuery(e.target.value)}
+                    className="w-full border-b border-gray-300 p-1 text-gray-500 outline-none dark:text-gray-400"
+                  />
                 </div>
-              )}
+              </>
+            )}
 
-          {databases.length < 5 && isCanManageDBs && addDatabaseButton}
+            {filteredDatabases.length > 0
+              ? filteredDatabases.map((database) => (
+                  <DatabaseCardComponent
+                    key={database.id}
+                    database={database}
+                    selectedDatabaseId={selectedDatabaseId}
+                    setSelectedDatabaseId={updateSelectedDatabaseId}
+                  />
+                ))
+              : searchQuery && (
+                  <div className="mb-4 text-center text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+                    No databases found matching &quot;{searchQuery}&quot;
+                  </div>
+                )}
 
-          <div className="mx-3 text-center text-xs text-gray-500">
-            Database - is a thing we are backing up
+            {databases.length < 5 && isCanManageDBs && addDatabaseButton}
+
+            <div className="mx-3 text-center text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+              Database - is a thing we are backing up
+            </div>
           </div>
-        </div>
+        )}
 
-        {selectedDatabaseId && (
-          <DatabaseComponent
-            contentHeight={contentHeight}
-            databaseId={selectedDatabaseId}
-            onDatabaseChanged={() => {
-              loadDatabases();
-            }}
-            onDatabaseDeleted={() => {
-              const remainingDatabases = databases.filter(
-                (database) => database.id !== selectedDatabaseId,
-              );
-              updateSelectedDatabaseId(remainingDatabases[0]?.id);
-              loadDatabases();
-            }}
-            isCanManageDBs={isCanManageDBs}
-          />
+        {showDatabaseDetails && (
+          <div className="flex w-full flex-col md:flex-1">
+            {isMobile && (
+              <div className="mb-2">
+                <Button
+                  type="default"
+                  onClick={() => updateSelectedDatabaseId(undefined)}
+                  className="w-full"
+                >
+                  ← Back to databases
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            <DatabaseComponent
+              contentHeight={isMobile ? contentHeight - 50 : contentHeight}
+              databaseId={selectedDatabaseId}
+              onDatabaseChanged={() => {
+                loadDatabases();
+              }}
+              onDatabaseDeleted={() => {
+                const remainingDatabases = databases.filter(
+                  (database) => database.id !== selectedDatabaseId,
+                );
+                updateSelectedDatabaseId(remainingDatabases[0]?.id);
+                loadDatabases();
+              }}
+              isCanManageDBs={isCanManageDBs}
+            />
+          </div>
         )}
       </div>
 

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/edit/CreateReadOnlyComponent.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import { Button, Modal, Spin } from 'antd';
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+import { type Database, databaseApi } from '../../../../entity/databases';
+
+interface Props {
+  database: Database;
+  onReadOnlyUserUpdated: (database: Database) => void;
+
+  onGoBack: () => void;
+  onContinue: () => void;
+}
+
+export const CreateReadOnlyComponent = ({
+  database,
+  onReadOnlyUserUpdated,
+  onGoBack,
+  onContinue,
+}: Props) => {
+  const [isCheckingReadOnlyUser, setIsCheckingReadOnlyUser] = useState(false);
+  const [isCreatingReadOnlyUser, setIsCreatingReadOnlyUser] = useState(false);
+  const [isShowSkipConfirmation, setShowSkipConfirmation] = useState(false);
+
+  const checkReadOnlyUser = async (): Promise<boolean> => {
+    try {
+      const response = await databaseApi.isUserReadOnly(database);
+      return response.isReadOnly;
+    } catch (e) {
+      alert((e as Error).message);
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const createReadOnlyUser = async () => {
+    setIsCreatingReadOnlyUser(true);
+
+    try {
+      const response = await databaseApi.createReadOnlyUser(database);
+      database.postgresql!.username = response.username;
+      database.postgresql!.password = response.password;
+      onReadOnlyUserUpdated(database);
+      onContinue();
+    } catch (e) {
+      alert((e as Error).message);
+    }
+
+    setIsCreatingReadOnlyUser(false);
+  };
+
+  const handleSkip = () => {
+    setShowSkipConfirmation(true);
+  };
+
+  const handleSkipConfirmed = () => {
+    setShowSkipConfirmation(false);
+    onContinue();
+  };
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const run = async () => {
+      setIsCheckingReadOnlyUser(true);
+
+      const isReadOnly = await checkReadOnlyUser();
+      if (isReadOnly) {
+        // already has a read-only user
+        onContinue();
+      }
+
+      setIsCheckingReadOnlyUser(false);
+    };
+    run();
+  }, []);
+
+  if (isCheckingReadOnlyUser) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center">
+        <Spin />
+        <span className="ml-3">Checking read-only user...</span>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div className="mb-5">
+        <p className="mb-3 text-lg font-bold">Create a read-only user for Postgresus?</p>
+
+        <p className="mb-2">
+          A read-only user is a PostgreSQL user with limited permissions that can only read data
+          from your database, not modify it. This is recommended for backup operations because:
+        </p>
+
+        <ul className="mb-2 ml-5 list-disc">
+          <li>it prevents accidental data modifications during backup</li>
+          <li>it follows the principle of least privilege</li>
+          <li>it&apos;s a security best practice</li>
+        </ul>
+
+        <p className="mb-2">
+          Postgresus enforce enterprise-grade security (
+          <a
+            href="https://postgresus.com/security"
+            target="_blank"
+            rel="noreferrer"
+            className="!text-blue-600 dark:!text-blue-400"
+          >
+            read in details here
+          </a>
+          ). However, it is not possible to be covered from all possible risks.
+        </p>
+
+        <p className="mt-3">
+          <b>Read-only user allows to avoid storing credentials with write access at all</b>. Even
+          in the worst case of hacking, nobody will be able to corrupt your data.
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="mt-5 flex">
+        <Button className="mr-auto" type="primary" ghost onClick={() => onGoBack()}>
+          Back
+        </Button>
+
+        <Button className="mr-2 ml-auto" danger ghost onClick={handleSkip}>
+          Skip
+        </Button>
+
+        <Button
+          type="primary"
+          onClick={createReadOnlyUser}
+          loading={isCreatingReadOnlyUser}
+          disabled={isCreatingReadOnlyUser}
+        >
+          Yes, create read-only user
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      <Modal
+        title="Skip read-only user creation?"
+        open={isShowSkipConfirmation}
+        onCancel={() => setShowSkipConfirmation(false)}
+        footer={null}
+        width={450}
+      >
+        <div className="mb-5">
+          <p className="mb-2">Are you sure you want to skip creating a read-only user?</p>
+
+          <p className="mb-2">
+            Using a user with full permissions for backups is not recommended and may pose security
+            risks. Postgresus is highly recommending you to not skip this step.
+          </p>
+
+          <p>
+            100% protection is never possible. It&apos;s better to be safe in case of 0.01% risk of
+            full hacking. So it is better to follow the secure way with read-only user.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="flex justify-end">
+          <Button className="mr-2" danger onClick={handleSkipConfirmed}>
+            Yes, I accept risks
+          </Button>
+
+          <Button type="primary" onClick={() => setShowSkipConfirmation(false)}>
+            Let&apos;s continue with the secure way
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      </Modal>
+    </div>
+  );
+};

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/edit/EditDatabaseNotifiersComponent.tsx

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ export const EditDatabaseNotifiersComponent = ({
 
   return (
     <div>
-      <div className="mb-5 max-w-[275px] text-gray-500">
+      <div className="mb-5 max-w-[275px] text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
         Notifier - is a place where notifications will be sent (email, Slack, Telegram, etc.)
         <br />
         <br />
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ export const EditDatabaseNotifiersComponent = ({
           open={isShowCreateNotifier}
           onCancel={() => setShowCreateNotifier(false)}
         >
-          <div className="my-3 max-w-[275px] text-gray-500">
+          <div className="my-3 max-w-[275px] text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
             Notifier - is a place where notifications will be sent (email, Slack, Telegram, etc.)
           </div>
 

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/edit/EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent.tsx

@@ -48,10 +48,12 @@ export const EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent = ({
 
   const [isConnectionTested, setIsConnectionTested] = useState(false);
   const [isTestingConnection, setIsTestingConnection] = useState(false);
+  const [isConnectionFailed, setIsConnectionFailed] = useState(false);
 
   const testConnection = async () => {
     if (!editingDatabase) return;
     setIsTestingConnection(true);
+    setIsConnectionFailed(false);
 
     try {
       await databaseApi.testDatabaseConnectionDirect(editingDatabase);
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ export const EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent = ({
         description: 'You can continue with the next step',
       });
     } catch (e) {
+      setIsConnectionFailed(true);
       alert((e as Error).message);
     }
 
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ export const EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent = ({
     setIsSaving(false);
     setIsConnectionTested(false);
     setIsTestingConnection(false);
+    setIsConnectionFailed(false);
 
     setEditingDatabase({ ...database });
   }, [database]);
@@ -177,12 +181,13 @@ export const EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent = ({
           {isLocalhostDb && (
             <div className="mb-1 flex">
               <div className="min-w-[150px]" />
-              <div className="max-w-[200px] text-xs text-gray-500">
+              <div className="max-w-[200px] text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
                 Please{' '}
                 <a
                   href="https://postgresus.com/faq#how-to-backup-localhost"
                   target="_blank"
                   rel="noreferrer"
+                  className="!text-blue-600 dark:!text-blue-400"
                 >
                   read this document
                 </a>{' '}
@@ -326,6 +331,13 @@ export const EditDatabaseSpecificDataComponent = ({
           </Button>
         )}
       </div>
+
+      {isConnectionFailed && (
+        <div className="mt-3 text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+          If your database uses IP whitelist, make sure Postgresus server IP is added to the allowed
+          list.
+        </div>
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 };

frontend/src/features/databases/ui/show/ShowDatabaseNotifiersComponent.tsx

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export const ShowDatabaseNotifiersComponent = ({ database }: Props) => {
               </div>
             ))
           ) : (
-            <div className="text-gray-500">No notifiers configured</div>
+            <div className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">No notifiers configured</div>
           )}
         </div>
       </div>

frontend/src/features/healthcheck/ui/HealthckeckAttemptsComponent.tsx

@@ -79,9 +79,12 @@ export const HealthckeckAttemptsComponent = ({ database }: Props) => {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let interval: number | null = null;
+    let isCancelled = false;
 
     setIsHealthcheckConfigLoading(true);
     healthcheckConfigApi.getHealthcheckConfig(database.id).then((healthcheckConfig) => {
+      if (isCancelled) return;
+
       setIsHealthcheckConfigLoading(false);
 
       if (healthcheckConfig.isHealthcheckEnabled) {
@@ -93,17 +96,18 @@ export const HealthckeckAttemptsComponent = ({ database }: Props) => {
         if (period === 'today') {
           interval = setInterval(() => {
             loadHealthcheckAttempts(false);
-          }, 60_000); // 5 seconds
+          }, 60_000);
         }
       }
     });
 
     return () => {
+      isCancelled = true;
       if (interval) {
         clearInterval(interval);
       }
     };
-  }, [period]);
+  }, [database.id, period]);
 
   if (isHealthcheckConfigLoading) {
     return (
@@ -118,16 +122,16 @@ export const HealthckeckAttemptsComponent = ({ database }: Props) => {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="w-full rounded-tr-md rounded-br-md rounded-bl-md bg-white p-5 shadow">
-      <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">Healthcheck attempts</h2>
+    <div className="w-full rounded-tr-md rounded-br-md rounded-bl-md bg-white p-3 shadow sm:p-5 dark:bg-gray-800">
+      <h2 className="text-lg font-bold sm:text-xl">Healthcheck attempts</h2>
 
-      <div className="mt-4 flex items-center gap-2">
-        <span className="mr-2 text-sm font-medium">Period</span>
+      <div className="mt-3 flex flex-col gap-2 sm:mt-4 sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
+        <span className="text-sm font-medium sm:mr-2">Period</span>
         <Select
           size="small"
           value={period}
           onChange={(value) => setPeriod(value)}
-          style={{ width: 120 }}
+          className="w-full sm:w-[120px]"
           options={[
             { value: 'today', label: 'Today' },
             { value: '7d', label: '7 days' },
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ export const HealthckeckAttemptsComponent = ({ database }: Props) => {
         />
       </div>
 
-      <div className="mt-5" />
+      <div className="mt-4 sm:mt-5" />
 
       {isLoading ? (
         <div className="flex justify-center">